Danilovsky Monastery i Moscow, wāhitau, tiketike

I roto i te rau tau XIII e Prince Raniera, tetahi o nga tama Aleksandra Nevskogo, e rima kiromita i te Kremlin, whakaturia Danilovsky Monastery i runga i nga tahatika o te awa o Moscow. I roto i Moscow, ka ia te ohu toa tuatahi. Kua te hahi rakau, hanga ki runga ki tona rohe, kua oti rawa ki a Raniera te Stylite.

Prince Daniel

whanau a Raniera i Prince o Vladimir-i runga i-Klyazma i 1261. I roto i te 1272 i te reira e haere rota mo te kainga rawakore ia Muscovy. I roto i tona kingitanga, whakapumautia ia ia Statesman ngawari me te rangimarie-aroha. I roto i te whawhai, tae Prince Raniera kotahi anake, whawhati huri noa Pereslavl Ryazan Tartar wehe, ka tonoa e Prince Constantine ki uru whenua Moscow. I roto i te wikitoria, ia, e poka ki tūmanako katoa, e kore e riro Ryazan. Tangohia i roto i te taua herehere Prince Vladimir puritia i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino pai ki runga ki te houhanga rongo. Ko te whakaaro nui me te aroha o Raniera kua kite, a ka rawa whakaaro ia e te tahi atu rangatira, me te iwi noa.

I roto i te 1269, ka e ia Grand Prince o Russia katoa. Prince Raniera o ture e pā ana ki te 30 nga tau. E te ara, ko reira ia te tangata e whakatakotoria te turanga mo te whakakotahi kongakonga i roto i aua ra Russia huri noa te whakapaipai kotahi - Moscow. ka mate a Prince i te tau o 42, a tanumia i roto i te ohu whakapono Danilov whakaturia e ia.

Ko te hītori o te ohu whakapono

He rota o ngā rerekē ite i roto i tona oraraa Danilovsky Monastery. Spassky - I roto i Moscow i 1330, i whakaturia he ohu hou i i te Ekalesia o te Faaora i runga Bor (Kremlin). i whakawhitia Brothers Danilov Monastery konei. I te 1490 ka oho Spassky Monastery ki pukepuke Krutitsy me huaina Novospassky. Danilovskaya wa roa i noho taua i roto i te ururua oti. ka anga ia ki te whakahauora anake i raro i Ivan i te Terrible. Ko reira whakatūria te hahi kohatu tuatahi i roto i tona kingitanga konei.

Tenei kino, rite te ahi, kei te hoki e kore i tohungia te tawhito Danilov Monastery. I roto i Moscow i te tīmatanga o te rautau tekau mā whitu nga wa raruraru. rere noho tahu te whakapaipai teka Dmitry II. Heoi, hohoro i hanga te ohu whakapono, i roto i te meka - i karapotia te whare e te taiepa kohatu ki whitu pourewa. i tukua e ohu i roto i te Pakanga o 1812. Na ka ka patua e ia, ka whakapokea e te French. I roto i ngā, kua tahaetia ratou anga hiriwa, oti nei te urupa o Prince Raniera.

I te urupā e tata ana te ohu i ngā wā i tanumia ai te tangata rongonui pērā i N. V. Gogol, N. G. Rubenshteyn, V. G. Perov, me ētahi atu. Heoi, ki tenei ra kihai i i tiaki ahau urupa. Na hanga i roto i tona wahi i te fare pureraa.

Noho i muri i te revolution

I 1918 i mana kuiti te ohu whakapono, engari noho nga kuraina i roto i reira tae noa ki 1930. Mai i taua wa ki te 1983 noho reira koroni me warehouses o nga tamariki. Ko te kuraina i hoki te nuinga koperea i roto i te 30raa. oho urupa o iwi rongonui ki ētahi atu wāhi.

Fakafoki o te ohu whakapono

I roto i te 1983, ka hoki mai te tuatahi Danilov Monastery ki whakapono. Na roto i te 1988, he mano tau o Karaitiana i Russia, tata rawa i hanga ohu kua ururuatia, ka whakahokia. I hoki mai te matatini ki te puka i a ia i roto i te rau tau XVII-XIX.

I teie mahana, kua whai wāhi te ohu i roto i te ora o te hapori. Hei tauira, i roto i te ohu i reira he ara he paetukutuku. whakaaro Danilovsky Monastery i Moscow te te pokapū wairua o te Siu Ekalesia Russian. Tenei ko te noho o tana Patereareha tapu. Tona tuarua i te kau, ko te Archimandrite Aleksey. I raro i tona kaiārahi i roto i te ohu whakapono whakaputaina he tokomaha nui o te tuhinga haratau tino kanorau. Hoki tauira, i konei ko reira e wātea ana ki whakapono katoa mohiotia raupapa "kaikauwhau Danilov", e kei te haurongo o Siu herepata no o te rau tau XX.

Whakaahuatanga o te wāhi

Ko te none temepara matua - St. matua whitu Universal kaunihera - tohu te matatini hanganga hoahoanga, ngā whitu hahi. I runga i te papa whenua i reira ko te whare o te wahine Tapu. Te matatini karakia nui rawa ko te Trinity, hanga i roto i te 1838 i te kaihoahoa O. Bove. He he he icon semeio Ioanna Kassiana te Roma, me te Mother o te Atua "toru Ringa". I roto i te mahi faaho'iraa mai i roto i te rohe kua faaho'ihia mai te Ekalesia o STS Simeona Stolpnika ko Serafima Sarovskogo, me rua fare pureraa - nadkladeznaya me te whakamahara.

Danilov Monastery i Moscow. wahi tiketike

Ko te tuaukiuki tino nui o te ohu whakapono whakaaro pukahu semeio o Prince Raniera, tona kaiwhakarewa. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, te faaho'iraa mai o te ohu i roto i te kingitanga o Ivana Groznogo. I muri i te whakawhitinga o nga kuraina i roto i te ohu o te Faaora i roto i te Danilov ko te anake hahi iti me te urupā. Heoi, i te urupa o Prince Raniera ka anga ki te tupu katoa o merekara, me te whakaora i te mate. Te nuinga pea, ko te mea i hoatu e ara ki te faaho'iraa mai o te ohu whakapono tenei. E te tapu rangatira i toputapu i roto i te rau tau XVII. I te wa ano i hurahia ai tona kaha. I muri i 1930, i rongoa ratou i roto i te Ekalesia o te raa, kei kore matara i te Danilov Monastery. Na ka ngaro ratou. I roto i te 1986, i haere te Metropolitan Washington te wahi tuatahi o nga pukahu o te ohu whakapono. Ki te rā, kua rongoa e rave rahi wahi konei, whakanohoia i roto i nga ata, me te aaka o te mate pukupuku.

Ata Matrona o Moscow - ko tetahi wahi, e kua Danilov Monastery i Moscow. He taikuia ka ko te ora te tangata hohonu karakia. I whanau ia rawa matapo. i tona tinana, he protuberance a Ihakara i te puka o te ripeka. Kua i te tau o te whitu whakatuwheratia e ia te homai o te whakaora i te mate. mate ia te tuarua i roto i Mei 1952 hoki te wa roa tona urupa i runga i te urupā Danilovsky i roto i ururua. I muri mai, ka anga ki te puta konei faaoraraa semeio. Takoto kau nga pukahu o te tangata tapu i roto i 1998. Na e rongoa ratou i roto i te Pokrovsky ohu wahine a.

Danilovsky Monastery i Moscow, ko te rangatira, me te tahi atu temepara. Ko te ngā tino e:

• Reliquary ki te pukahu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Reliquary ki te pukahu o Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Slipper Saint Spyridon.
• Sergeya Radonezhskogo icon.
• He icon o Serafima Sarovskogo.

ohu i tenei ra

I teie mahana Danilovsky Monastery (wāhitau i roto i Moscow Danilovsky take 22) ko te ahua o "motu o te ora" mo te manene, me te rawakore. He tokomaha e hoatu whakaruru, me te hoatu i te manaaki mō te tina i roto i te ruma. He i roto i te ohu whakapono, me kakahu mo te rawakore - hopoi mai te reira i te pono. Ano, i te wahanga noho Infirmary, kia riro ai ia āwhina invertible. E tū rā te ratonga.