Central Russia. Pa i roto i Central Russia

Central Russia - ko reira he matatini nui o interregional. I ngā wā, e pā ana tenei wā ki te rohe gravitating ki Moscow, i hanga e e Moscow, a muri i te āhua Russian.

tokoni General

History o Central Russia, i te mea te matua o to tatou iwi, timata ki te hanganga o Muscovy i roto i ngā rau tau XIII-XV, rite ki te hua o te whakakotahi fiefdoms rerekē. I roto i nga pa, he ki tonu i te hoahoanga, hītori, me te tuhituhi urupa, me ngā whare taonga te rohe. Puta noa i te whenua, me te ara ki waho e whānuitia mohiotia mowhiti koura - pa tawhito o Central Russia: Sergiev Posad, Rostov ko Pereslavl, Kostroma, Suzdal, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Bogolyubovo, Gus Crystal, Gorokhovets, Kalyazin, Kideksha, Moore, Paleh et al. hipokina mowhiti koura wāhi pērā i Moscow, Iaroslavskaia, Vladimir, Ivanovskaia, Kostroma. E mohiotia pa tawhito o Central Russia mo ratou mahi faahiahia toi. Hei tauira, Fedoskino, Palekh Holuy me iti kararehe rongonui, Gzhel - ngarahu peita, Abramtsevo - - uku, Zhostovo whakairo rakau, Khotkovo - wheua whakairo, pôs. Mstera - Miniatures kararehe me te ruching, pôs. Whero-i runga i-Täingäwai - whakapaipai i hanga o parahi, parahi, te hiriwa, Rostov - tohu (i tohu peita iti).

ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga

Kua pāngia e te hanganga o tenei rohe whanaketanga o mua, me te tūranga ōhanga, me te matawhenua. Ko te wahi pokapū o Russia kei roto i te awaawa, me watersheds o te Dnieper, te Oka, te Täingäwai ko Western Dvina, i ia he tūranga rawa pai i roto i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga. Nā ki ara awa fetu'utaki ki te rohe rohe, me te ki te whenua i tata. rohe Central o Russia - ko te arotahi matua o te ahurea motu, i konei te whakataunga o te iwi Russian i roto i te tahi atu wāhi.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te taupori ki te mea i whakamahia whānuitia ngā rauemi taiao rohe pērā i ore rino, waro, rakau, pākeho, onepu, te tote, te uku, Peat me etahi atu. Here ahu reira metallurgy ferrous me metalworking, woodworking, production tote, uku me te karaihe, pueru, hiako, me te ahumahi hū. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, hanga teihana e toru te mana hurihiko i roto i te rohe i runga i te Täingäwai, ka mäminga hanga Storage Power Plant i roto i Sergiev Posad. I tua atu, i roto i nga rima tekau o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te rohe Kaluga timata whakahaere tuatahi tipu te mana karihi o te ao, a i muri i 20-30 tau, riro te wahi pokapū o Russia e rua atu tipu te mana karihi - i roto i te rohe Tver me Smolensk.

Ko te taupori o te rohe

Central District o Russia - ko te rohe i reira i hanga e ratou i te matua o te iwi Russian. Na vai i tenei ra taupori Russian konei. Na anake i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti, i roto i te rohe Täingäwai-Vyatka, ora Chuvash, Mordovian, Mari. E ai ki te tatauranga taupori whakahaere i roto i 2002, i reira nga tika i runga i 38 miriona iwi i roto i te rohe. I roto ia ratou: Russian - 34 miriona (91%), Ukrainians - 756 000 (1.99%), Tatars - 288 000 (0.77%), Ararata - 249 000 (0.66%), Belarusians - 186 000 ( 0,49%), Azeris - 161 000 (0.43%), me nga Hurai - 103 000 (0.27%). He iti iho i te 0.2% Ētahi atu Iwi.

Ko te pokapū o te ora tōrangapū me te ōhanga o Russia

i te awe nga āhuatanga matua o te ōhanga hou o te rohe i te āhuatanga e whai ake: te tūranga o ona rohe wāhanga rite te engineering matua, whakangungu me te turanga rangahau pūtaiao o te whenua; wātea o ngā kaimahi tohu; tūnga ōhanga me te matawhenua pai; tino whakawhanakehia ngā hononga waka; pūngao whakaputaina i roto i ngā tipu te mana o ngā momo; te whakamahi o kawemai rauemi raw; te hanganga o te turanga metallurgical me ētahi atu. I teie mahana, Central Russia motuhake i roto i te hanga o ngā hua matatini e rapua e rangahau pūtaiao, me te mohio mahi. Ko te matua peka o whāiti he engineering, metallurgy, marama, me te matū ahumahi. E kore e iti rawa nui ko te ratonga pūtaiao, me te hangarau, me te pūtaiao, me te teitei mātauranga, toi, me te tikanga. I roto i nga tau tata nei - tūruhi me te mahi haerenga.

Āhuatanga o ngā wāhi ōhanga

rohe Central o Russia ngā i roto i tona mema te rohe ohaoha e whai ake nei: Täingäwai-Vyatka, Central Black whenua me Central. A feruri i te āhuatanga ōhanga me te matawhenua o ia o ratou. E tauturu i tenei ki te mahino ratou tūranga i roto i te tauine i roto i te rohe e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te whenua katoa.

rohe Täingäwai-Vyatka

Ko te hanganga o tenei takiwa nga wāhi e whai ake nei ngā Central Russia: Nizhny Novgorod ko Kirov, rite pai rite te Republic: Chuvashia, Mordovia ko Mari El. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 263.000 kiromita tapawha. hora Täingäwai-Vyatka rohe i roto i te wahi Pākehā o to matou whenua, i nga peihana o te awa Vyatka me te Täingäwai. Tauwāhi matawhenua i te pūtahitanga o rerewē me ngā kōawa tūhono i te pokapū ki te rohe Täingäwai, nga Urals, Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru, te hanga tikanga pai mo te whanaketanga o te ōhanga. He pehi ana continental te āhuarangi. hipokina ana te rohe katoa e ngahere. Ko te whāiti matua o te rohe - te reira engineering. I tua atu, kei te pai whakawhanakehia ngahere me te ahumahi matū. Kua ora matou, ka whakawhanakehia handicraft mahi tawhito pērā i peita Khokhloma.

rohe Central Black Earth

Ko te hanganga o tenei takiwa ngā te rohe Belgorod, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov ko Kursk. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te transportation watea, me te wāhi matawhenua. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 107 mano kiromita tapawha. whai wāhi te aroaro o putunga āhua nui o te ore rino, me te sima rauemi raw, me te he rahui nui o kaimahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā rāngai o rua ahumahi me te ahuwhenua. Ko te āhuarangi he pehi ana rohe continental taiao - steppe me steppe, whenua te nuinga flat. I roto i tenei rohe e hāngai nui ngā huānga chernozems, engari te nuinga o nga wāhi a'usia kaimahi o te rauemi wai.

whāiti Main tautuhi metallurgical, matū, engineering me te kai ahumahi, me te ahuwhenua.

manawa

Ko te hanganga o tenei takiwa ko: Bryansk, Vladimir, Kaluga, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Moscow, Orel, Smolensk, Tver, Ryazan, Yaroslavl me rohe Tula. wāhi Economic me matawhenua - pokapū, na pai i roto i te waka, me te i roto i te tahi atu huarahi. Ko te rohe ko te pokapū nui o te ahurea. e kore he taonga i roto i ngā rauemi māori ia. Ka rite ki te hua, mahi te ahumahi te nuinga i runga i kawemai rauemi raw. He rāhui o phosphorite, Peat, lignite, pākeho me te onepu. whāiti Main - ko te tuku o te, hua whäwhäria matatini e titau rangahau pūtaiao, me te mohio mahi. Ko te manga matua he matū, ahumahi tā marama, me te machinery whänuitanga.

Nature o te rohe

Ko te tino kanorau te āhua o tenei rohe - i ngahere mātotoru ki steppes. I roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti o te rohe i reira e nui moni o putunga o toka me loams paru. puta ratou i te kaupapa kōpaka. I muri i tona taui i te rohe o te taha maui o te awa o Oka ki Moscow i rawa reporepo. huaina ana tēnei whenua ko Mescherskaya raorao. Hea tupu raha ngahere paina. I runga i te rohe o Central Russia maha roto: Chuhlomskoe, Nero, Plescheevo ko Galich. Te taha o enei mau farii i hanga whenua hua, nui nga wairakau ki parahua. I tua atu ki repo, te rohe, ko te waipuke-free taupae: Suzdal, JuR'EVSKIJj ko Murom. I roto i te raki o te rohe rā hoki ki te awa Täingäwai, āhuatanga nei i te waipuke whānui, rite ki te hua o tenei whakatekau o te rohe Tver hipoki repo. kohia Water te i roto i enei raorao, e kore e taea e kitea i te wa roa i te ara i roto i. Kua Bryansk rohe kua rongonui mo ngahere mātotoru. Ko te wahi tonga o te rohe ngā nuinga o steppes.

mutunga

Hei whakarāpopoto, kia tuhia te reira e te Central Russia ko te matatini nui o ngā āhuatanga he interregional mo te whakatü me te whanaketanga o te ōhanga motu. Āhuatanga tenei rohe tūnga ōhanga me te matawhenua pai i roto i te pokapū o te wahi Pākehā o Russia. Heoi, ko te Central Russia me he kohakore nui - ko te kore o te whai wāhi ki te moana, me te nui iti o ngā rauemi māori. Ko e utua ratou e te pātata ki te rohe ahumahi nui rawa - Täingäwai Federal District, me te he wāhi rauemi-taonga - Pākehā Te Tai Tokerau. I tua atu, Central Russia taha i te taha ki te hoa hokohoko ke - Peraruhia me Ukraine.

Tenei rohe ko te tino kapi, ka whakawhanakehia i roto i te Russian Federation. Central District o Russia ko te tino tino ngä taone i roto i te whenua. Ahakoa te wahi o te taupori tāone (80%) me te reira homai te Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru, engari ki runga ki te taumata o te kukū o noho i roto i te pa nui, me ngā wāhi tāone, ko te reira i te tuatahi i roto i te whenua katoa.