Childhood tuakoi: tohumate me te maimoatanga

He uaua tonu te mate hinengaro ki te whakautu ki te maimoatanga me te ko te mea ngaro, ara ki pūtaiao. Ahakoa te moni maha i roto i te rongoā, kua whakaaro tonu te mate ki te kia faingataa mate e kore e taea te tino tirotiro. Tohu o te mate hinengaro e taea puta i tetahi tau. E mea pinepine, e pāngia ratou i roto i ngā tamariki, taiohi, me te kuao ngā pakeke. Ko tētahi o nga ma'i tino noa tūpono i roto i te mahi hinengaro, kua whakapono reira tuakoi.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te noa'tu o te ako roa o tenei mate, te reira whakatuma a tonu whakamārama. Ehara i puka o tamariki onge o te wairua tuakoi. Hei whakahaere i te mate, i te iti rawa wāhanga, he mea nui ki te tātari i te reira i roto i te wa aroturuki me e te tākuta mo te ora.

Tuakoi i roto i te tamariki: he whakaahuatanga o te māuiuitanga

whakaaro Childhood tuakoi te disorders hinengaro auau. I te toharite, pānga reira e pā ana ki te 1% o te taitamariki tūroro. pā ana tēnei pā nui kei ki te meka e kore e taea te tātaritanga o te mate i mua ki te whanaketanga o te pikitia haumanu. Ano, e kore e taea e tetahi amo te takanga o te wairua tuakoi i utero, ngā - ki kahore hītori mafasia e tenei māuiuitanga. Etahi wa i mua, i hanga te tātaritanga i roto i tata tetahi mate hinengaro, te āhua nei o te tamaiti. I tēnei wā, i reira e mārama paearu e tohu tenei mate. E pā ana Childhood tuakoi ki kino pathologies hinengaro āhuatanga e te akoranga ma'i, me te ahu whakamua. Ko te nuinga o tohu o te mate e: .. Whanonga whakararuraru me whakaaro, huringa i roto i te papamuri aronganui, syndrome hallucinatory, catatonia, horihori, me ētahi atu kia kia rerekē nga tohu o te tuakoi tamarikitanga. Tuatahi o te katoa tei reira ki runga ki te ahua o te māuiuitanga.

Ko te pūtake o te wairua tuakoi i roto i ngā tamariki

kua kawea te rota o te mahi rangahau i roto i, te whakaaro o i ko ki te kitea i roto i te aha i reira he tuakoi. e kore he tino rerekē i te puka pakeke o te mate momo o te mate o ngā tamariki. Heoi, te mea he waitohunga rawakore e tika ana ki te whanaketanga wawe. Ahakoa o nga mahi o pūtaiao, e kore ia e taea te ki te tautuhi i te take tangohia o te mate. Heoi, tohu psychiatrists ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga e whakanui i te mōrearea o te tuakoi i roto i ngā tamariki. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. aamu utuafare o tenei mate. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te āhua o te tūroro i te iwi nei i tukua i te tuakoi. Ko te mōrea o piki tupu mate i roto i te aroaro o te mate i to ratou mau metua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tahi atu melo o te utuafare. I whakakitea mai te reira e te vai nei te he ira motuhake kawenga mō te whanaketanga o te wairua tuakoi.
2. pānga kino i runga i te ira i roto i te Share whekau wā. Na roto i te āhuatanga e totohu ngā medicaments, taero, waipiro, ionizing radiation, matū. Ngā kino Ko enei pānga i roto i te huatū tuatahi o te hapūtanga. Oia mau, i roto i tenei momeniti reira ko te tohuwāhi o te pūnaha io.
3. hapū Late. Hapu i te tamaiti i te tau o 35 tau faarahi te mōrea o disorders hinengaro i roto i te kukune.
4. mate tena i nga wahine hapu.
5. E noho i roto i te taiao taumaha. Kia mahara te reira e te ahotea io i roto i te tamaiti mau pānga kore anake te āhua o te hapūtanga, engari ano hoki pēhia pā te kukune.

Ahakoa te meka e kore e taea te whakaritea te take tangohia, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i mehua ki te whakakore āhuatanga mōrearea katoa.

Ko te pathogenesis o tuakoi tamarikitanga

Hoatu e kore e te take etiological ki tika tāuta, he mohiotia te huarahi o te wairua tuakoi, rawa. He he he whakapae, rite ki nei kia wahi whakamārama i te pathogenesis o tenei mate hinengaro. Tuakoi i roto i te tamarikitanga kua nga tikanga e whai ake nei o te whanaketanga:

1. Hypoxia pūtau roro i roto i te matuatanga o te kiko io. titau tenei he hē hāora rohe. I roto i te reira i kitea ai e Nōna ka hypoxia wāhi cortical o te tuakoi matau o te roro, te thalamus, te mahi o ngā tukanga tātaritanga i roto i te tūroro ki te tuakoi amygdala, gyrus pae tino, me te wāhi prefrontal.
2. huringa ira. Te nuinga o kaipūtaiao whakapono e i roto i te pathogenesis o tuakoi tamarikitanga e tākaro i te tūranga o irakētanga tāutuhia i roto i te ringa poto o te pūira 6. I tua atu i reira he pārongo me ētahi atu maumaui o te waehere ira i roto i ngā tūroro. Heoi, e kore e tautokona enei e rangahau nui-tauine.
3. Te huri neurotransmitters mahi. Ki te whānuitanga nui pā tenei ki dopamine. Kei te whakapono te reira e whakatere te tuku o ponana i raro i te mana o tenei taonga i roto i te tūroro ki te tuakoi. I tua atu, i te tāutuhia ētahi atu whakarerekētanga. Hei tauira, he heke i roto i te mahi o receptors glutamate meinga mā te whakamahi i taero ( "Ketamine" tarukino), ai te whanaketanga o ngā tohu tuakoi i roto i te iwi hauora.

Kei te whakapono te reira e hāngai ana te pathogenesis o te mate kei runga i te huinga o te maha āhuatanga. Heoi, ki te whakatū i te hono hāngai i waenganui i te kino ki neurons, e kore kua ano i te huringa mahi takawaenga me te ariā ira.

Tuakoi i roto i ngā tamariki

tuakoi tamariki, hei pakeke, ka taea e puta i roto i ngā puka. kia hāngai momo māuiuitanga i runga i faaiteraa haumanu o te mate. E mea pinepine, enei momo o te mate puta i roto i ngā tamariki:

1. tuakoi kūwawa. whakaaro tenei kē haumanu te ki hei te kino tino. Ko tōna faaiteraa matua - syndrome hebephrenic. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira i te oaoa poauau, affectation, negativism me urutā ngahau wawau. Tamariki e mate ana i tenei ahua o te wairua tuakoi, e kore Nireaha ki te mātauranga me te whakangungu. puta nga tohu tuatahi o te mate i roto i te 10-14 tau.
2. tuakoi Simple. kia whakawhanake i tēnei puka i tetahi tau. I roto i ētahi wā, te tohu tuatahi kitea i roto i te tau kura tiketike. whakau ana tenei i te tātaritanga: "tuakoi Kōhungahunga". Taua te kōwhiringa ko te māuiuitanga āhuatanga e te ngaro o ngā tohu pai (moemoea, horihori). Ko te faaiteraa āhuatanga o te mate - he apatiko-abulicheskimi syndrome me disinhibition reflexes (Kōnei, pukuruaki).
3. tuakoi Catatonic. whakaaro ana tēnei mate te ki kia mārere. puta te reira i roto i 1-3% o tūroro. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o tenei whakatinanatanga ngā tuakoi: mutism, negativism, disinhibition reflexes tahito, whanonga tārua (echopraxia). tohu āhuatanga e: manawanui tūranga anuanu, oro uaua nui haere, te oaoa catatonic me te hiamoe.

Tētahi atu puka o te mate ko te wairua tuakoi Wairau. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te whanaketanga o horihori persecutory, whakaaro overvalued, automatism Piripīni (Kandinsky-Clerambault syndrome). E mea pinepine teie mau faaiteraa o te mate puta i roto i ngā pakeke (25-40 tau). Heoi, e kore te mea e taea te whanaketanga o tenei puka o mate i roto i ngā tamariki.

Tamariki ki tuakoi: te tohu, me nga tohu o te mate

faaiteraa haumanu o te mate e taea puta i te wawe tau, me te i roto i taiohi. Kei te whakapono te reira e ki runga ki te 5 tau, ko te māuiuitanga he tata e taea ki te tāutu i. Heoi, i roto i nga tau i muri mai e kore e taea te pāngia tonu, "tuakoi tamarikitanga". Tohu o te mate ki te kia aroturuki hoki te wa roa. i muri anake e te mea i reira e rave rahi tohu o te mate, he tātaritanga: "tuakoi", e tohu ana tona āhua. Tohu o te mate ngā:

1. syndrome Apatiko-abulicheskimi. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te ngaro o te moni i roto i ngā mahi mua (kura, runaruna, ngā kēmu), mangere, tau'a ki te whakaaro o te mau metua.
2. syndrome hallucinatory. I tua atu ki te taratahi ahu whakamua, ka taea e te tamaiti te kōrero anake, ki te kawe i roto i te tahi mau mahi e whakapae te oraraa o te kamupene (tākaro ki te hoa pohewa, oati, ngahau, a na i runga i. D.).
3. syndrome kūwawa.
4. Catatonia. I roto i tenei ahua o nga tohu mate-motuhake e kitea pērā i uterine tūranga, "te rangi tohu urunga" - ka tango i te pukapuka i raro i te kaki, me te matenga, e kore e puta ke tūranga o te manawanui. E ko, e noho te reira i roto i te tūranga kotahi.

kia ngā tohu o te wairua tuakoi wawe: he tamaiti roa ho'i i karanga, yelping, huringa tūāhua, i pai ki te kōrero, etc ...

Āhuatanga o te māuiuitanga i roto i ngā taiohi

He ahua rerekē Tohu o tuakoi tamarikitanga i roto i taiohi. I tua atu ki enei tohu, kite tūroro disinhibition o reflexes ohie (nui haere te hiahia, āwangawanga fakasekisualé) taea puta horihori pseudohallucinations. Taiohi maha riro he whakatoi,, fakafisi ki te kōrero ki ngā mātua, e mahi ana mahi fasí '. Tūroro e kore haere te kura, faaite tau'a ki ngā nāianei, i reira te mea he mate o whakaaro.

He aha e nga tohu o te tūāwhiotanga i roto i tuakoi tamarikitanga?

I mua, whakaaro te tūāwhiotanga i tetahi o nga paearu mō te tuakoi i roto i kōhungahunga. I tēnei wā, tohaina tenei mate te rite te mate motuhake. i huaina Autism ko te takahi o te kaha o te tamaiti mō te fengāue'aki. I tua atu, āhuatanga te māuiuitanga e te kēkeno kore o tauhohe papamuri me korero aronganui ki te taiao ranei. tuakoi tamariki maha haere tahi e te tohu o autism. Heoi, ehara i te mea anake te whakakitenga o te mate, me te e āhuatanga e pakeke iti.

Tātaritanga o te wairua tuakoi i roto i ngā tamariki

e kore te mea ngāwari tonu tātaritanga "tuakoi", rite ki tenei mate e taea te whakakotahi i te momo o ngā tohu āhuatanga o ētahi atu disorders hinengaro. Guide māuiuitanga akoranga tāwakawaka (huringa o exacerbations me remissions). hāngai ana tātaritanga te i runga i whakamātautau hinengaro haumanu, me te motuhake. He mea nui ki te whakakore i te pānga kino i runga i te tinana o te tamaiti (paihana paitini, taero).

Me pēhea te ki te hamani tuakoi kōhungahunga?

hāngai maimoatanga o te wairua tuakoi tamarikitanga i te whakanui ake i te roanga o te murunga, maimoatanga o syndromes hinengaro nui. Drugs whakamahia i te rōpū o neuroleptics (rongoā "Eglonil", "thioridazine") me nootropics. whakaaturia tūroro katoa hinengaro, me te hohipera ārai me te kitea hoki i te iti rawa 2 nga wa i te tau. He aha te ki te mutu syndrome hallucinatory whakahau taero "Haloperidol" me "Triftazin".

Ko te waitohunga mō tuakoi i roto i ngā tamariki

Ka taea e waitohunga pai kia i roto i te puka ohie o te wairua tuakoi. He unobtrusive Tohu, heke te auau o exacerbations. Heoi, puta ora tonu uaua. A, no te catatonic a gebefrenicheskoy hanga he waitohunga rawakore. Tamariki e mate ana i enei māuiuitanga kōwhiringa, Me tiaki tonu, e whakaritea ratou ki rōpū 1 hauātanga.

Me pēhea te ki te whakahihi ki te tamaiti e mate ana i tuakoi

Hei kōrero ki te tamaiti e mate ana i te tuakoi, he uaua reira, rawa i roto i te wā o te māuiuitanga whakapeka. Ahakoa te hiahia ki te āwhina i, he mea utu te haamana'oraa e taea e koe whakapataritari whanonga tano ore, fakaaoao, ranei i runga i te anga ke - wehe noa nui. Na reira, ko te reira e minaminatia e kore ki te kupu i te tamaiti, a kahore e korero ki a ia i mate ana ia. Whakapā ki ngā tamariki kia te taua rite ki te iwi hauora, na e kore ratou e ite hoko. I roto i te exacerbation e tūtohu ana ki te hospitalize te tamaiti ki te hōhipera.

Prevention o tuakoi i roto i ngā tamariki

e kore e taea Whakakore te tuakoi tamarikitanga, Heoi te mea e tika ana ki te mahi i nga mea katoa ki te tamaiti hauora. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te karo i āhuatanga taumaha me ngā pānga taiao kino. I roto i te aroaro o te mate i roto i whanaunga kia āta e te kaimātai hinengaro me geneticist hoa faaipoipo e rua i mua i haputanga o te tamaiti.