City o Tyumen rohe: taonga te whenua o

I roto i te wahi tonga o Western Siberia ko te rohe, i te mea tuarua anake ki o ratou wāhi o Yakutia me te Territory Krasnoyarsk. Te āhuarangi pakeke, e tika ana ki nei he wahi nui o te rohe i whakaritea ki te Far Te Tai Tokerau, e kore e tukua ki te hanga i te reira, a anake te wahi pokapū, me te tonga noho noho tangata.

Tyumen rohe: hītori

i hanga Region i roto i te tau 1944 mā te tohatoha pa godu me pa i Omsk me Kurgan rohe. Heoi, ko te pa tuatahi o te rohe Tyumen, me te ake āta puta whakataunga i roto i te 13-16 senituli th i runga i te awa Tyumenka.

I 1586 i timata te hanga o rua taumaihi, te tikanga te hanganga o Russian Tyumen Burg. He tau i muri mai, i hanga ki Roho, a i roto i 1708 i whakaritea e ia kia rite ki te pokapū whakahaere o te kawanatanga Siberian, i roto i 1796 i puta ke ki te kawanatanga Roho. Mai 1920 mana i whakaingoatia Roho Porowini Tyumen.

Tyumen rohe: pa, pa

He aha e taea te mea i runga i te pātai o te moni ki a tatou? I teie mahana, te pa o Tyumen rohe - he 22 rohe me te 5 rohe pa, te whakapaipai o te rohe ko te Tyumen. I tua atu ki taua pa nui rite Roho, Ishim, Yalutorovsk, te wahi te taupori, ko te neke atu i te 40 mano. Tangata, kua tito reira o ara pa ririki, i reira te tokomaha o te iwi e kore e nui ake 10 mano. Ko to ratou ratou faufaa ōhanga (Abatskii, Vagai, Forest et al.)

I runga i te rohe o te rohe Tyumen ora te momo o iwi. Ko te nuinga - ko Russian, Tatars me Ukrainians. Pai te aroaro me ngā iwi taketake, pērā i te Nenets, Khanty ko Chuvash.

Economy, hanganga me te ahurea

Ko te pa matua o te rohe Tyumen - te puna matua o tona whanaketanga. e mohio ana tokomaha te iwi e te rohe he taonga i roto i ngā rauemi kohuke, ko te kupu ko tetahi o te tino "whai" a runga tuatahi i roto i te hanga ahumahi. I roto i ngā, ahumahi wahie he neke atu i te 80% o te production ahumahi.

I tua atu ki te keri, te rohe i reira he hinonga o te engineering aunoa: ëtahi, taputapu hoki te para hinu, haurapa taputapu. Kei te hoki pai whakawhanakehia-reira ahumahi matū, woodworking me te ngahere ahumahi.

Ahakoa te meka e te nuinga o te rohe no ki te Far Te Tai Tokerau, i roto i te wāhi iti whai wāhi e i roto i te ahuwhenua, te whakatipu rīwai, te witi, kai kararehe. I tua atu ki te maara o te tipu whai wāhi i roto i nga kararehe, me te hua miraka.

Tyumen rohe taonga i roto i ngā pae ahurea, anake tatou e haamana'o i te wāhi o Grigory Rasputin , a pau ona ra whakamutunga ki tona whānau, Nicholas II.

Ko te wāhi matua o te pa: Tyumen, Roho, Yalutorovsk

haere mai hea kore te te ingoa "Tyumen" mohiotia rite. Ētahi tautohe e na te Tatars, nei ka mau kotahi te rohe, etahi mea i Pahikia kupu "tumende", e te tikanga "i te raro", ētahi atu i whakapono i tangohia te ingoa i i te tawhito Ching-Tours, e te tikanga "pa i runga i te ara. "

I teie mahana Tyumen - he pa whakawhanakehia ki te taupori o 720 mano iwi, te wahi i te nuinga o te taupori -. Ko reira Russian. ora ia pai me te rohe iwi - Mansi, engari e karangatia katoa Tyumentsev.

Konei te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te hanganga, whakawhitiwhitinga waka pai (te aroaro o rua rererangi, te teihana tereina me huarahi nui).

whai wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga Ētahi atu pa o te rohe Tyumen.

Roho, te whakaahuatanga i runga, ko kotahi te whakapaipai o te kawanatanga, me te he i tenei ra tetahi o nga pa nui rawa i roto i te rohe ki te taupori o 98 mano. Tangata. wahie, me te matatini pūngao pai-whakawhanakehia, taua e pā ana ki 6 kamupene e pā ana ki te hinu, me te hau pipelines, me te mahi i te whare mīhini, hanga o rauemi hanga, whakawhanakehia he mahi toi (wheketere o ngā hua toi, awheawhe toe fakafoki, icon painting kura)

Yalutorovsk - he pa hanga i roto i te 1659 rite te pa me te whakataunga i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Tobol. I teie mahana, ko reira tetahi o nga pa nui e rima, i reira e pā ana ki 40 mano. People. Ko te pokapū ahumahi, te wahi whakaaro te wāhi matua o te mahi te ki hei ahumahi kai-tukatuka (85% o nga hua), kia rite ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hanga, te rakau tukatuka, whakarewa ahumahi tukatuka.

City Ishim, Tyumen rohe

whakaaro tētahi atu pa nui i roto i te rohe e ki Ishim, tona taupori he 65 mano. tangata. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te rā taketake o 1670, ka whakaturia te whakataunga i Korkin rite te wāhi mo te hokohokonga ā-tau. Heoi, kua meinga tenei wāhi mo te wahi tūturu tokomaha o te noho, āta tupu me i roto i te 1782 ka te pa. Te mea faahiahia, timata te pa, me te awa i roto i te rohe Tyumen ki kakahu tetahi ingoa no te mea o te wāhi - Ishim.

Ka rite ki te nuinga o nga pa i roto i te rohe, Ishim tenei ra - he pokapū ahumahi te wahi i reira ko te mīhini-hanga tipu, whakato aunoa, te whakahaere pipelines, hu, me te kakahu wheketere, me te wheketere me ngā tipu tukatuka kai.

I roto i ngā o te hanganga, i reira he kura, me te tuarua whare mātauranga, hōhipera, taonga me ngā pokapū ahurea.