Class kiri mauroa: i te mea pai kotahi?

nga kuaha Whakakirihōu, te tikanga tuku ki noa rite te kiri, te tikanga tino rongonui tenei ra, oti papa. Ko te tokomaha o te hunga e hua me hoko kiri, he whakamīharo. Na reira, kia tangohia hoki te whiriwhiri tika ki pūkete etahi āhuatanga nui o reira.

Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i te whakaahuatanga o tenei hua tohu te mauroa o te piha haapiiraa kiri. Whakamātauria ki matau i te tikanga o enei whika me pehea kia tangohia reira ki pūkete, ka hoko.

Kiri - rauemi kāhui tāngata

Ko te mutunga rauemi mō te papa puta i roto i te puka o paraharaha takitahi, papa nei e whakanohoia ki runga ki te tïpako motuhake, me te hono integrally ki kāpia e ngangau-i roto i te awaawa motuhake ranei i te hawhe te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i Sweden. ka e ia tona ingoa i te kiri kupu Latin, te tikanga "paparanga." maitai whakamārama ana tēnei kupu te hanganga o te poari i ia.

ngā nuinga o te wā poari kiri o 4 ngā papa, Katahi ki resins motuhake i raro i te pēhanga. Ko te hanganga matua taketake, hoatu reira te kaha mīhini tika me te āhuahanga i hanga o fiberboard o kiato tiketike (HDF). Kei te hanga te kiri kōeke raro-kounga i MDF me Self noa. Ko te kiato o enei rauemi i raro. Ratou whakamahi Whakahekea te mauroa o te piha haapiiraa kiri no te mea i roto i tenei wahi o te poari e tū interlocks papa paraharaha. I muri i te tahi mau wa kia puta pepepe me muhu.

tiaki pereti Raro i te houku te apa melamine teriuma. Ko te kiri kōeke "moni", tenei apa tāpiri te soundproof maiengi ranei ngongo polymer.

Kei runga i te tihi o te kāpia moe pepa veneer tāwhaiwhai ranei. Ko tenei apa te nuinga whakatau te ahua o te paninga, tona hoahoa. Haunga te whaihanga mua o ngā momo o nga kuaha, ka taea e te mea he papanga, whakarewa, pereki mau, kohatu, me te whānuitanga o ngā tānga whakapaipai.

Ko te wahi o runga o te "porowhita" (paparua) riro pānga aunoa tuatahi e puta ka te mahi witi. tiaki roa kiri polymer kiriata i abrasion, punctures, pānga, me ētahi atu E mea pinepine i tenei paparanga te maua e te mahi whakapaipai, te whakatau i te kakano, mata microtopography. pānga te reira i te sensation mahi tūturu o te mata witi. Ko te whakaaro matua o te whakakikorua - paruru. Ko te matotoru me te kaha o te kōti waho tei piha te kiri mauroa.

Ko wai e whakatau te kiri o te piha haapiiraa

Mai te kiri o te tenenga te maha o ngā me nga kaihoko o ona tere nei te piki. He ko he hiahia ki te whakauru tikanga me ngā paerewa ki te tiaki i te mākete i kaihoko nanakia, me te āwhina i te kiritaki ki te kōwhiringa o te hua tika.

I roto i 1999, kua hanga e nga kaihanga kuaha Pākehā he rōpū (EPLF). Mema i roto i tenei whakahaere, ko te tohu o te mana mo nga kaihanga kiri kuaha. Kua riro hoki Russia ki pūkete whakawhanakehia e te EPLF nga ture me ngā ture. kiri matou tono whakarōpū hāngai, te whakarite i runga i te whakamātautau abrasion.

whakamātautau Taber

E whakatakotoria tauira o te kiri ki te pūrere (abrazimetr Taber) e tukinotia ratou ki te kōpae Katahi pepa wahi. Kei te whakaritea Tau o takaí o te kōpae, hoki i pakaru te mata mua ko ki etahi whānuitanga. Tenei tau ko te tohu o te kounga o te paninga. He rima akomanga o abrasion: AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 me AC5. I roto i runga ki enei me piha haapiiraa kiri mauroa whakaritea. AC4 i roto i tenei take te tikanga, hei tauira, e te paninga taea e tu 4,000 huringa o te kōpae ki te auaha.

I tua atu ki te Taber Test, kawea atu whakamātautau taiwhanga me ētahi atu tauira kiri. Tenei tauhohenga ki te ātete ru, ātete ki ngā whakamātautau pūmautanga hua horoi whare mā te whakamahi i ngā tūru RV et al.

Ko te whakarōpū o laminates

E ai ki nga hua o whakamātautau o oti i ngā rauemi mō ngā patunga whakaritea mauroa piha o kiri. I te mea pai hāngai ki te āhuatanga ngā - ka taea e kite koe i i te tepu whakarāpopoto. fokotu'u te taupū hāngai me te whakairoiro te i runga i ia mōkihi ki kiri, tohu mua i roto i EPLF.

Ko te whakarōpū mōhiohio o te EPLF tenei. Mai i tenei e taea te kite i te reira, mo te tauira, e ia he kiri piha mauroa 32 te tikanga te mo te whakamahi i roto i ngā tari iti me ngā toa ki te kaha waka toharite.

E ono ngā kāwai, e ono ngā akomanga

Kua tāutuhia paerewa Pākehā e ono ngā akomanga nui o kiri: 21, 22, 23, 31,32, 33 e whakaritea e hāngai ana i runga i nga hua o whakamātautau kawea i roto i roto i te tikanga tino paerewa. Na reira, ka tino whakawhirinaki te tapanga i runga i te tākai. Ka hāngai ia kāwai ki te tika rawa i roto i te kounga kiri. pootitia ana abrasion 33 ano paninga utu, me te roa.

Tenei whakarōpū i whāngai kua i roto i Europe. US kaihanga o kiri, i puta hohoro tāwāhi, whakawhanakehia hoki ona ture ake mahi.

Laminates, ngā ākonga kura nui

Kei te whakaaro te reira e tawhito tenei whakarōpūtanga te. Mai hanga o kōeke paninga Whakakirihōu 21, 22 me te 23 e mutu e tika ana ki te mahi iti. Heoi, i reira nga momo o kiri he tohu te kounga teitei atu i te piha haapiiraa paninga 33. Na reira, hoki te pūrere o patunga i roto i te whare o te take arumoni me te ahumahi, te wahi e riro te reira i te rere nui o te iwi, ko reira tino taea ki te kitea te āhuatanga e tika ana o te rauemi mutunga. I roto i tenei take, e kore te mea tika i te marketer whakaaro pai te kiri 34 kākahu piha resistance. He tūturu me te tika i tenei taupū, kua mohio te reira noa i roto i nga kaihanga ngaio.

Class mauroa kiri here

Ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e tika ana ki te whakapono i te whika. E mea pinepine, tohu kaiwhakanao nanakia ratou hua i runga i to ratou ake whakamātautau me mau tamataraa kawea ki waho. I roto i tenei take, te mauroa o te piha haapiiraa kiri kī e ratou he veiveiuá pai-whakaturia.

Tūtohutanga kiri kaiwhakanao kuaha tohutohu mō te whakamahi o ratou hua hanga i runga i ngā āhuatanga hangarau, makona motuhake, me te tika. Ko whakakitea wheako kua e ara hoki ngaio tino ka kōwhiri i ngā momo kiri kia ētahi atu āhuatanga. Tenei kaihanga waitohu, te aroaro o te kiri kararehe hoahoa motuhake, me te, o te akoranga, whai wāhitanga pūtea. Nuinga o ngā wā whakaaro ki te whai i te taha whakamarie o kaha o te paninga, me te wahi kua riro te reira i te kaha iti o te waka, me te tikanga whakahaere Koló, hoatu kiri atu te utu. Abrasion piha haapiiraa 33, hei tauira, i roto i tenei āhuatanga tiketike rawa, me tona whakamahinga öhanga ore.

e kore e Fakalakalaka mutu

Kimihia huarahi ki te hanga i ngā rauemi hanga ki mua āhuatanga wātea tonu. Puta i runga i te mākete, hou awhi kiri mō patunga o ngā āhua rerekē me ngā āhuatanga. riro ratou tuatahi kaha aunoa, ātete abrasion tiketike, oti resistance wai, inertness matū, ahi resistance me te rarata taiao.

Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te hanganga matatini o composites. Ko te rauemi turanga ia i te āhua o te rakau (HDF, MDF), kua whakakapia ratou ki atu vinyl hou, me te vinyl-kiripaka. Ko te hanganga o te "hanawiti" e whakaurua kaka kōata me kaka kōata. paninga tiaki ki UV radiation, faarahi te kounga o te mata mua o nga awhi. Tino korero, tenei hua tino hangarau he patunga Whakakirihōu whakauaua puāwaitanga, engari ano hoki te tono o taua coatings ki kiri mua roaahia'tu, ara te piha teitei. "He kiri pai» pereti vinyl me hanga ki runga i runga i te kanikani papa, hokomaha me rererangi. Ratou pai te whakakapi i te ofa'i atu te utu, me te kohatu horihori. Na reira whakaaturia e te kaiwhakanao o te piha haapiiraa kiri mauroa 43 pono.

Ko te kupu riro te reira atu nui rite te ahua o te iti rawa e toru ngā akomanga o te mauroa: 41, 42, 43.

ngā kitenga

tino taea Class kiri pā te kōwhiringa o te ngā momo o te kuaha. Ko reira whai hua ki te mahara e tohu te mati tuatahi te rohe o tono o te rauemi mutunga, te whakaaro o te ruma, te wahi e mahara ai ki te mahi i te rahoraho. E whakaatu ana te ahua tuarua te papa o nga tikanga whakahaere, i te taumata o te kawenga i runga i te kiri.

Mōhiohio e pā ana te mauroa o te piha haapiiraa e kore e waiho te take whakatakotoria ka hoko kiri, engari ki te āwhina i hanga taea te kōwhiringa tika.