Connecticut - US kāwanatanga. City o Hartford i Connecticut

whakahaere Connecticut ki te tiki i te wahi o nga koroni e rua: Dutch me Ingarihi. Na ka tetahi o nga āhua tuatahi US i wehe i te Basileia United, te whakatakoto atu i te āhua motuhake hou. I roto i te Hononga o Amerika, he tino taonga te hītori o tona tikanga. Kia a ako atu e pā ana ki reira.

Overview

Connecticut i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite e pā ana ki te rohe New Ingarangi. Kei runga i te rohe raki o te whenua, karapotia ana e New York, Rhode Island ko Massachusetts. I runga i te tonga e Long Island Sound.

He tino ataahua ona āhuatanga. Ki te wāhi o 14.357 kiromita tapawha, noho reira 48 wahi i roto i te āhua US me ko tetahi o te iti. Otiia ara i runga i te taua wāhi iti i reira e maha rerekē.

I roto i te tonga-uru o Connecticut he reira te wahi matua o te pa. He he he hina me ngā wāhi ahumahi, me villas papai tata te rohe. I roto i te raki, atu wāhi, me te pupuri. I roto i tenei rohe e kei te pa iti e karapotia ana e te whenua ahuwhenua me ngahere.

kanohi Connecticut State Nature te nuinga e mania awhiowhio. Ki te rawhiti rere te awa o te taua ingoa - ko te nui rawa i roto i te katoa o New England. whakawhiti te reira i te hiwi o pari iti (ki runga, ki te 300 mita) Metacomet.

I roto i te wahi Northwestern o te kāwanatanga he Spurs kei o Appalachian Berkshire Hills. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga ūnga tūruhi tino rongonui i roto i Connecticut. taupokina nga maunga e ki ngahere mātotoru wahi oki, hickory American wōnati, pereni, tawai, me te pera i runga i. D. Na roto ratou, te awa Housatonic awa, mararatia te raorao i te roto.

kōrero

I mua i te taenga o Pākehā o te rohe Connecticut nohoia e te iwi o Inia me te pekot moheganov. Ratou reo me i reira ko tetahi ingoa o te awa, a ka te ingoa o te kāwanatanga, e te tikanga "awa roa".

I roto i 1611 tae te Tati konei. hanga ratou "Fort Hope" ka hoko ki Inia rohe. Whakatika ki te 60-doma o te rohe ko te wahi o te koroni o New Netherland. Na, fakalahi te Ingarangi ratou mana i roto i te fenua. I roto i te 1633, ka haere mai ratou ki konei i Massachusetts, a whakaritea te Saybrook Koroni me ka te koroni o Connecticut.

haere te Ingarangi ki te whawhai ki te pekot Inia a tata ngaro ratou. I roto i te 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth, me te maha o ngā koroni tata o New England whakaritea he uniana, he whaiaro kāwanatanga-. I roto i te 1664 i piri ratou e te whenua Tatimana.

I muri mai, ka haere mai Pākehā wā arepurepu. Tuatahi ka haere ratou ki roto ki te whawhai ki nga Initia, hinga ratou rawa. Na, i roto i te 80, kawea mai te Basileia United te tika ki te koroni. timata te revolution, i roto i nei i roto i 1689 ka motuhake ano te rohe.

kaupapa ture kāwanatanga

"Ture o te State" ko te īngoa mōhiohio o Connecticut. tīmata te reira i katoa ki te minita Thomas Hooker. I ia te homai faahiahia o te korero, a ka haere mai ki te pa o Hartford i te "koroni i runga i te awa" ki te pānui i ana mau a'oraa.

Hooker hohoro riro tetahi o nga activists matua rohe, ka haere mai ki te pakanga ki te Ekalesia mōhiohio o Ingarangi, me te kāwanatanga ano. whakapono Kaikauwhau e ora i roto i te koroni me te whakahaere ona noho, a kore Ingarangi. kia meinga e ratou ture, me rangatira whiriwhiri me kaiwhakawa.

Fakataha ki John Haynes me Rodzherom Ladlou i 1639, kumea ana ake e ratou he tuhinga "ture Basic o Connecticut." roto te reira i kai i runga i te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, te pōtitanga me te whakarite o pou. Ko te motuhake o te koroni, a ka kua te āhua o Connecticut kua tutuki e Hooker, me ona hoa. ka te tuhinga ki te kaupapa ture tuatahi i roto i te hītori o Amerika, hanga i te tokotoko, ka ka tona īngoa.

taupori

ni'ai Conn e pā ana ki 3.6 miriona te iwi. E ai ki te kiato whakataunga he 285 iwi ia kiromita tapawha, he reira te tuawha nui rawa i roto i te United States. Ko Bridgeport te pa nui rawa ki te taupori o 145 mano iwi. Ētahi atu pa nui: New Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, Hartford.

Ko te taupori o te kākahu kāwanatanga. Na roto i te hanganga iwi e ma (77%) te nuinga o noho, pūkete hoki 13% Pāniora, Black - 10%, Ahia - 3%. Iti iho i te kotahi ōrau kiia hoki nga Inia me noho o Hawaii.

I roto i ngā iwi, rawa, i reira he rerenga kētanga. Mō 19% o te taupori i te takenga e Itāriana, tata 18% o te iwi - te Irish, te Ingarihi - 10.7%, Tiamana 10,4%. I tua atu, i roto i te āhua o amo taketake - 8.6% -3% French, French-korero Canadians - .. 6%, etc. pūkete Ameliká mo% 2.7 anake.

Ko te rōpū fakalotu tino noa ko Karaitiana (70%) me te Protestantism (28%). Ko te taupori hoki kua Papitaisó, kairuaki, Katorika, Lutherans, Momoni, Hurai, Hindu, Buddhists, Mahometa, ko D. na i runga i.

Hartford

Hartford - te pa nui, me te whakapaipai o te State o Connecticut. I roto i tona wahi i reira ko tetahi o te koroni Ingarihi tuatahi i roto i te āhua, te tuatahi i raro i te ingoa o Newton. I roto i te 1815, hei Hartford kua te pokapū o te kaupapa mo te whakakāhoretanga o te whare pononga.

Kei te pa i roto i te wahi hahake o te kāwanatanga, i runga i te taha ki te hauauru o te awa o Connecticut. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1635, ka riro ia te mana o te pa i roto i 1784. Ko te kāinga ki te 125,000 te iwi. Ko te pa ahumahi, e kua tonu he faufaa ahumahi nui mō te New Ingarangi me te Hononga o Amerika rite te katoa tenei.

Ko te attraction matua o te pa o Hartford ko te whare-whare taonga o te kaituhi rongonui Mark Twain. hanga te whare i roto i te kāhua neo-Gothic (Victorian Gothic). noho te kaituhi reira ma whitu nga tau i roto i, i 1874 ki te 1891. Here i tuhituhi ia "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer," "Prince me te Murabito," "Te Adventures o Huckleberry Finn" me ētahi atu mahi.