Pakihi, Ahuwhenua
Cows Hereford: āhuatanga, ihirangi, whakaahua me te utu o nga kuao kau
Hereford kau huaina na i ingoa te rohe i roto i i i mawehe kotahi - te mataeinaa Ingarihi o Herefordshire, kei runga i te rohe ki a Wēra. kawea Tribal tona pukapuka i roto i roto i taua whenua mai 1846. Tupuna o te momo ko te kau whero, mahi nei i roto i te māra o kaimahi i roto i te tonga me te uru o Ingarangi.
kau tupuranga Hereford
I te tīmatanga, ko te momo Hereford o kararehe muia rite tauira me te tikanga i te reira no te kai. hanga waiu arotahi o enei kararehe e kore e tata te hoatu. Na reira, i te kau, moku tenei momo te matua hoki Force nui, me te tinana ki nga wahi tarutaru tino tetahi momo. whakaaro tētahi atu painga undoubted o reira te ki kia maoa me te unpretentiousness. I roto i te tupu tua atu i runga i te kai, kei te whakamahia kau Hereford rite kaihanga i te whakapai ake i te mau huru o te tahi atu ahu. He tino hira i roto i to tatou whenua hoki etahi o te muri. Ka rite ki te tauira wawahi iwi Kazakh momo.
waho
kau Hereford mīti he mua pai muscled me taimaha nui. Ka taea te whakaahuatia te kaupapa ture o enei kararehe rite rawa te kaha, ki te kore - taratara. Ka taea te mohio momo Pure e tenei titiro i to ratou matenga ma (tino), puku, kaki, me te ētahi wā hoki me paraihe hiku, me te wāhi nasolabial. Wāhi kē huruhuru kararehe whero-parauri. He poto, me te whānui Head me te kaki kau Hereford. Pihona e whakahaua ratou atu, tītaha me paku ake, pania ma, me te whai tohutohu pouri. Kōiwi i roto i enei kararehe roa me poto waewae. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te toka ko te kiri matotoru, uaua kaha, me te i raro i-whakawhanakehia u.
Ngā āhuatanga o te momo
I tua atu ki te taimaha taimaha, kau Hereford (whakaahua e taea kite koe i runga i tenei whārangi) he hua rerekē, me te pikinga. rawa ngāwari whakatupuranga i roto i nga kararehe puta, me nga kuao kau tahuti - iti. Kei roto i enei kau he tino ngāwari mai kore ratou e rerekē natula kaitaua skittish ranei me tino ngāwari ki te hapai i.
I te kau, whakaaro Hereford momo e tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te ao. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te ruggedness, tae atu te kai Ko tōna rongonui. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o enei kararehe, ko te e he ratou rawa tere ki te urutau ki te tikanga makariri o taua rohe ngā. Hei tauira, ara i roto i te hotoke Russian pakeke, ka taea te pupuri i tata enei kararehe i roto i te tuwhera.
kounga kai
kau moku Hereford, a tino reka "mapere" (rite ngako tinana) kai reka. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ngā reira pai-muka, me te matūkai. E whakawhiti ēnei huru maitatai e tupu, ara ka whiti ki ētahi atu ahu o kau. Ka taea e tukua kai parekura mai i 65 ki te 70%.
Kiri o te kararehe
Tētahi atu take mo te rongonui o tenei momo ko te kounga pai o tona kiri. Matotoru me rapa, kua tino pai ngā waka reira mo te hanga o te hū, insoles hoki ia me kapu. Hanga o reira, me ētahi atu hua hiako.
Ko te utu o te kuao
kuao kau Hokona taea Hereford kia i te utu e kore e nui rawa. I te timatanga o 2015 ko reira e pā ana ki 100-130 moni ia kg o taimaha tinana ina hoko i roto i te nuinga ki kaimahi me 130-160 moni mo te hoko o privates matenga kotahi. Mai mea ngote u kuao kau o tenei momo e whakaarahia ki 8 marama, te nuinga o nga tono o te mau taata o tenei ao ngā.
Āhuatanga whanaketanga
kau Hereford tupu rawa hohoro. Ka rite ki wawe rite kau tau tae te taimaha o 270 kg, gobies - 320 kg. Ki te tau te hawhe, e whakatika tenei ahua ki 396, me 430 kg aua. I whanau, te taimaha o nga kuao kau o 31-36 kg ora. Ko te hua toharite i roto i ona awhe muri i 850 ki te 1300 c. Ko te teitei i te maroke o kau pakeke - 130-140 cm, kuao kau - 135-150 cm pouaka porowhita i roto i nga kau 190-195 cm i roto i puru -. 210-215 cm.
Ko te ihirangi o te kau ki te kuao kau ngote
Mai kau waiu Hereford, homai nei ki runga ake āhuatanga, homai iti rawa, e kore e kararehe miraka. Na puritia kuao kau i runga i mea ngote u ki runga ki te 8 marama. I roto i tenei take, whakaaro te hangarau tino tika ana te ki te wewete whare i runga i te wāhi noa-whānui tuwhera, me te i roto i ngā whare ono tekau. Me kia kararehe wharau ma, maroke me te utu o tauira. He mea tika ki te hanga i te nohoanga mo kau ki nga kuao kau, kei runga i te paenga. I roto i te waenganui o te waka kia tāuta ki te kaiinu. Me hoki koe ki te whakarato i tētahi marae motuhake mo nga kuao kau, te wahi e riro ratou kai atu. I te mutunga o te whare witi kei te nuinga o te whakarite i te ruma mō te wa. Ko ēnei kau mō te 2-3 ra tae noa ki te kuao kau, me te roto i te wiki i muri i hoatu whanautanga. Summer kararehe ki te iriti i noa pātiki karaihe ranei.
Feeding kau ki nga kuao kau ngote me puru
whaea raa, kia roto i kai kuri 45% o te roughage me 20% kareti, 25% matie. Ka rite ki e whakamahia nga tāpiringa kohuke bonemeal, Phosphate defluorinated, tricalcium Phosphate, diammonium Phosphate, me t. D.
Me ki hoatu legume me totokore kounga pai tarutaru, aro, me te kai whakaminamina Bulls-kaihanga. 100 kg ora taimaha hoatu ki 1. Pcs., 100 gr. pūmua, 5-6 karamu. ūkuikui 7 c. konupūmā.
No te mea kau kai Hereford kore rivet rawa, kararehe muia mo kai, he kai tarutaru, tāpiri taua parei mongamonga me te tote.
Feeding kuao mea ngote u
kia whakaaetia hou ki te hapai i te waiu o te whaea mō te wā mōrahi o 1-1.5 haora i muri i whanau. Ko tona kai matua i mua i te tau o te toru marama. A haamata ki te whangai tarutaru e taea e 15-20 ra. Tae noa te tau o te toru marama ki te hoatu i te 0.4. Units. Whakatika ki te 6 marama - .. Ki 2-2.3 wae, ake 8 -. 3.5 ki te kōwae. Ki te te kuao kau ki te hawhe waea tau 200 kg, i te kau taea te tangohia ai. Te reira e tauturu te whakapai ake i te kaha whakaputa uri, me te whakapiki ake i taimaha.
I roto i te wā tuatahi o te kai, i roto i te tua ki te roughage, taea te whakamahi whakaminamina, i roto i te mutunga - hāngai.
Hea muia kararehe Hereford
Kei te tino pai te tano tenei momo whakamiharo hoki māra i roto i nga rohe steppe ki tino āhuarangi continental. Abroad, kua diluted reira i roto i taua whenua kia rite ki Ahitereiria, Kānata, te United States, etahi whenua Pākehā. I roto i to tatou whenua, kei te hanga i nga hua pai mō te tipu kuao kau o tenei momo i roto i te rohe Orenburg. kau mana'o Tino noa, me te kino o te momo i roto i te steppes o katatānga.
Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, Hereford unpretentious, kei te tere whiwhi taimaha, me te kore e rawa nui haumi rapu. Tangohia tiaki o enei kau he tino māmā, me nga kuao kau, me te kai i a ratou, e taea te whiwhi koe i te rota. Ki te Hereford enei āhuatanga katoa tupuranga i roto i whare tūmataiti, me i pāmu nui ko reira nui atu i tika.
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