Crest - tenei ... te momo o ngā uara

Oddly nui, i roto i te reo Russian hou i reira he maha ngā ariā o te kupu. Crest - he puia tae a huruhuru, tae huruhuru ranei, ahakoa o ratou wāhi (muri, mua, taha). E ai ki te hanga Iukereiniana o enei mea i huaina "Oseledets". Ko e me'a ia te tihi i roto i te tikanga whānui! He pono te pū, me te tika o ngā ingoa i ētahi wā, kanapa tonu.

Te tikanga o te kupu "tihi"

Ia tupu hoki ki te waiho i te kukupa, heihei. E te ara, folksy ingoa heihei - Corydalis. I roto i te Nizhny Novgorod, tae noa tata, te tihi - te dab iti (ika taua). I roto i te Kostroma hohlushka (kore ki te e raruraru ki te tihi tana wahine) - te tikanga hipokina ake tetahi, pea no o te kakau. I roto i te rohe Arkhangelsk Hohlakov hohlushey ranei huaina rite te hiri wiki-whanau mo tona wekuweku rorirori i angalelei; reira hohlushka - he Loon iti. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, enei ingoa katoa e pā ana tika ki te rae, whiu huruhuru huruhuru ranei i runga i o ratou mahunga.

Ko tētahi atu Crest - he mea he kainga i roto i te rohe Voronezh. Na huaina te taua ingoa te awa.

ingoa arearea o te iwi

Ko tētahi atu tikanga o te kupu "tihi" - te īngoa o Ukrainians, i mua hahani ranei piro, inaianei kua neke ake ngahau. E ai ki te papakupu Ozhegova nei nga Ukrainians? Ko te taua Ukrainians enei. Dal i roto i tona papakupu tautuhi te uara mō te wā "Little Russian" rite "he Ukrainian Little Russian." Tenei ko te tahi mau hi'oraa o tona papakupu: "Crest dumber atu i te tikaokao, engari ngā atu te tohunga"; "E kore e Crest teka, engari e kore te pono e korero." I runga i te ringa kotahi, e taea te mohio a taua tauākī rite kinonga waimaero o te iwi katoa ranei. I te tahi atu - te Ukrainian hou, pea tika kata, a ara whakakake katoa enei kupu whakarite.

māramatanga rerekē

Heoi, i roto i te mua, a kua pā inaianei ki te kupu "tihi" he rangirua. ka kite a Ukrainians Western me kite reira rite te tawai whakamataku ki te īngoa. I roto i te rawhiti Ukraine rite te "Khokhlov" he nui atu arearea atu i hara. He mahi ki waho, ngā i Russia, nga tangata o te tonga-rawhiti o Ukraine, e hūanga te kupu ano, a tae noa whakapehapeha ara o ratou matenga.

He hītori iti

Ko te take mo tenei hononga, hutia te tauhohenga taua e i roto i te rau tau XIX, ka tere whakawhanake Siberia me taupori nui rere ïa i te Ukraine (nga tangata o nga rohe ki te hauauru, ko te mea Galicia, t. E. Galicians, kia whai wāhi i roto i tenei hui hītori kihai i tangohia e) heke ki te hou pakeke, engari noa, me te nui whenua. O te akoranga, e kore e ratou anake. noho tata Russian, Belarusian, Chuvash, Tatar, Mordovian me pera i runga i. D. te kanorau o Iwi hoatu ara ki te hiahia mo te faaotiraa-whaiaro, kia rite kore ki te ngaro ratou tuakiri. Na te kupu "tihi" o Ukrainians i roto i enei tikanga hei whaiaro ti'araa-. Note, tāutuhia ratou ratou e kore rite kite tetahi he, me te noa atu ino. Ratau, ki te whakaaro ki ngā tāngata whai Russian, ka rawa, ka mau "Katsap" ranei "Muscovite" kahore tetahi hara.

takenga

Hea i te ariā o "tihi"? He he putanga torutoru. Popular me plausible ko e ki runga i ka mohiotia nga Ukrainians Khokhlov no o te rae, "Oseledets" ki runga ki te matenga heu. He he he kōrero taua. Ka rite ki, kotahi karangatia Tsar Pita nga Cossacks ki Petersburg. Past ana whakaaro tōtōā hanga i runga i noho rohe, ina koa nga kotiro, patu mana'o. Cossacks tapaina a "iwi crested" (o te akoranga, no te mea o te mea), e runga i te wā mā te faaohieraa e tahuri ki "te Ukrainians."

atu putanga

He atu, whakaaro iti rongonui i runga i tenei pātai. Ko te kupu e whakarara ki te kupu Mongolian "Hal-th", e te tikanga "puru-kōwhai" etahi kaimātai ahurea. Ko enei tae ko te haki o Galicia-Volyn kawanatanga, mutu nga tumens Mongol. Heoi, Galicia, ahakoa ka ranei i muri mai, ki te Ukraine i tetahi mea ki te mahi i. No, reira nga, o te akoranga, pakiaka noa, engari te horapa hītori nanakia-roa i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. He atu, putanga noa heahea atu. Hei tauira, i roto i te tihi Turkic - "tama a te rangi", "te rangi".

putanga Turkic

He ko te hunga e tautohe e hoki te ahua mo te "Oseledets" kawea ki Russia e nga Mongols. Kia tīmata a ki te meka e te ahua mo te matenga heu me rae ki runga reira vai i roto i nga wa onamata maha nga iwi o te ao - .. Normans, Turkey, Mongols, tae atu, Hainamana, me ētahi atu, ka mangai ko reira anake te tikanga o te akuaku, e i roto i te hahaereraa roa ka kore e taea e koe te tango i tiaki o te makawe, e kore ratou e tīmata pirinoa. Rae taua - ko te huatau, me te mahi: Ka taea e koe te whakapaipai rerekē whiri reira, e maha ai.

Na i runga i te mana Mongol. Ki te "Oseledets" tupuna o te Ukrainians tutaki i te rau tau IX, ka Prince Oleg kawea ki a ia ki te kapa Kiev Vikings. Ko te whakaekenga Mongol o te taua tupu, pera matau tatou, i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIII. Ae, i mua i Pechenegs ratou, heua hoki me ngā whenu makawe i runga i runga. A ano tupu te reira nui mua. I roto i te Oseledets Vikings ' "i whakaaro ahau he tohu o te piha haapiiraa tiketike, a ko te whenua o mohiotia kororia ranei toa tenei. Kua tangohia tēnei parau tumu me Kievan Rus. i tika ware, ite ranei, maia whai anake upoko heua, mahue he whenu roa o te makawe. Mate ano ia i roto i te whawhai i whakaaro te whakama.

Ko wai e nga Ukrainians

Here te mahuetanga hoki nga whakaaro o kairangahau. Ētahi wāhi ki te takenga Turkic, ūkuia hei tauira me te ahua (tarau, whitiki whanui, tona pōtae, he whakakai, "Oseledets"), me te tau tuuraa o te hoia ( "Cossack" - he kupu o te take Turkic), ka whakaora i te ingoa (Kuchma, mo te tauira, kei te whakamaoritia rite "te pōtae teitei tiketike"), me te mau o te ora rā (whare, taiapa, Plahtiy, namysto). Tonu pai tāpiri huruhuru pango me kanohi parauri. Otiia i roto i te ara i tetahi atu, me te kore i taea e te reira. kihai i taea e pātata roa ki te iwi mohoao kore ki te waiho tona tohu i runga i te iwi. Tata Kiev, hei tauira, tonu i Pechenegi kainga. Otiia, e hāngai ana i runga i te taua Army Zaporizhia, māngai o nei mo te wa tuatahi, ka huaina putiki, he brodniki mua - peasants pahika, kaimahi kino, kiri māia i katoa i runga i te Kievan Rus. Tauiwi ki o ratou rarangi riro, engari i takoha ki te kia iriiria. Na te tae makawe - e te reira e kore e ara tere. He Little mua, Ukrainians, i te noa'tu o nga mau tamataraa katoa o hītori, ki te tiaki i to ratou tuakiri - i roto i te kanikani, waiata, ara o te ora, outlook me te reo.

Enei te kupu "tihi" me "hohlushka" te nuinga i roto i te tikanga e hangareka whakamahia i roto i te korero.