Korolenko "Te kaiwhakatangi matapo": he whakarāpopototanga o te pūāhua me mahi

Tale Korolenko "te kaiwhakatangi matapo" - he mahi o te tuhituhinga puāwaitanga Russian, e kore e taea e waiho te tangata tau'a. Kōrero o te tamaiti nei i whanau matapo, wiri, meinga mana'o hohonu, me te arata'i ki te horoi o te wairua.

"Ko e kaiwhakatangi matapo". whakarāpopototanga

Te whānau rangatira Popelskih whanau te tamaiti. I muri mai ka reira mohiotia e kore ia e kite. tangi te whaea, engari kahore e kore e taea e koe te whakatika - tūnga matapo tamaiti. pahuatia ngā mātua te tamaiti, e ngana ana ki te kia ngawari ki a ia, ki te ārai i tetahi ati me te mate. Uncle Max, e ora ana i roto i te whare Popelskih, kite Petrusha kaha ki te riro te tangata whaiaro-ranea. tohutohu ia metua vahine rawa kore ki te pahua i te reira, te kore ai te mutunga ka whawhati i te tamaiti o tona ake Periara, ka timata ki te ruarua te kaha ki te whakatutuki i te tahi mea i runga i to ratou ake, kitea ratou wahi i roto i te ao. He whakarāpopototanga o te mahi o "Te kaiwhakatangi Matapo" whakaatu te kau te tangata taitamariki e tipu ake me te kōwhiringa o tona ara ora i mua nei.

Ko tipu Little Pita, engari he ia kahore hoa. He uaua te reira ki te kōrero ki ō rātou hoa, kia rite ki reira te kua mārama ua tona utanga tinana, a kia kore e ratou kaupapa noa mō te kōrero. Ahakoa tākaro atu tamariki, e tu ana ia ki runga ki te iti, tatari hoki e kia huaina ki, engari kahore tetahi e. Kia i roto i te whenua te wahi mai te whare Popelskih kotiro Evelyn. tutaki ia Pita, e whakaatu ana moni i roto i a ia. He ohorere oti ki a ia whiwhi i te rongo i he matapo te tamaiti. ara timata Evelyn ki tangi ki aroha hoki ia, ki tonu kotahi tona ngakau i te aroha, me te pouri e ngaropoina ana. Ina e, ka nga tamariki hoa me rāua.

Na, ka kitea e te tamaiti kaha waiata kitea. Whakarāpopototanga o te pukapuka "Te matapo kaiwhakatangi" whakamārama pēhea te hanga e, me te Kei te tipu haere te taranata o te kaiwhakatangitangi taitamariki. tīmata te reira i katoa ki te meka i rongo Petrushka te reo o putorino tane Joachim. haere te tamaiti ki a ia ki te whakarongo ki te pehea ia whakaari, a hohoro timata ki te haere mai i te wa katoa. I aru tenei, me nga haapiiraa tuatahi, whakaako Petrushka ia ki te tākaro i runga i te putorino.

whaea o Pita, e whakaaro ratou pai-matau i roto i te waiata, ähua ki tenei rawa kaha: tere tonoa Piano i o te pa. Ko te tākaro i te tamaiti piana mahue toe, ko reira piki faaieie me ngā āhuatanga o te tane kēmu Joachim. Hinga ki te hepohepo, e ngana ana te whaea ki te kukume i te aro o te tama waiata i roto i te tahi atu mau rave'a. Kia ite ia e Joachim kēmu tino faahiahia, no te mea mai i te ngakau, me e he rite tana tama. rihaina ia ki te meka e tane waiata ngā atu i tona ake.

Ko te faaiteraa tuatahi i roto i Petrusha moni i roto i te waiata tenei, i roto i te tono mai. Korolenko ( "Ko e matapo kaiwhakatangi" - tona mahi rongonui) arata'i konei te whakaaro o te tahuti ore o te toi pono. Kei te mahara Music ki mai i te ngakau, a kahore e mangai e te aravihi paerewa.

haere na roto i te tau. tupu Pita ki runga, me te mana'o tonu manukanuka hohonu rorirori e pā ana ki te hauātanga nui tinana. Ka rite ki te mea te reira, ārai matapo ia ki ora, ki te ite tonu, manawa, ara ki te whakaaro. whakaaro ia ia he hapori tangata horihori me te tikanga. Evelina taha ia, engari i tahuri ia kua ki te kotiro ataahua, a i waenganui i te iwi taitamariki āta e puta mana'o whaiāipo. mana'o Pita tona hoa mo te ora, i te tangata taitama he tino e kore e tinihangatia ia ranei tuku i te reira.

arata'i Uncle Maxim iwi taitamariki ki te whare ki a Pita, ki te kōrero atu ki te hoa, kaua ki te kotahi Evelina. Ko te tangata taitama he uaua ki te kitea ki tetahi atu te reo noa. Katahi Uncle Maxim, me ki tona iramutu, Evelyn me tona tuahine tae mai te ohu whakapono. reira tutaki Pita ki tokorua pononga matapo. E whakaatu ana ratou aamu ia e kore ko ia anake i roto i tenei ao matapo. Ko taka Pita ki te whārua. mana'o ia e ki he matapo ia, me tika riro ia riri, me te kahore nei rite te ringer pere, e ora tau katoa i roto i te ohu whakapono. I roto i tenei ahua e noho ia i te wiki torutoru.

I muri i te ia, Pita, me ki tona matua keke tere Maxim. Mother mea ratou e haere Petrushka ki Kiev ki ako mahi puoro. I roto i te meka, Uncle Maxim tuku irāmutu ki te noho i te iti moka rawakore, ki te reka o nga faingata'a katoa o te ora ite e pinono matapo. whakaae Pita ki te whakaae i te wero o te iku'anga.

I muri i te tahi mau wa hoki ia te kāinga. E karapoti ana ite i te huringa haa kua puta e i roto i reira i roto i te ara - ako ia ki te aroha ki te ora i roto i tona kanorau katoa me mauruuru nga kau. he kore Pita whakaaro ia he foi.

Aita i maoro roa e Pita ko Evelyn marenatia, whai ratou he tama. Ko te hui rawa faaûru Pita, a mo te momeniti reira ara te mea e riro ia tona titiro, a kite mea katoa. E toru nga tau i muri mai, kei te hoko Pita te kaiwhakatangitangi e mōhiotia ana. eo ia te whakarongo, i roto i nei i reira e, ko Uncle Max me te tahi atu matapo, ki nei i kotahi haere ia. Ko te aha te kōrero "Ko te kaiwhakatangi matapo". Whakarāpopoto, arotake o te mahi te haapapu te hohonu me te pānga o tenei pukapuka, me te i roto i to tatou ra.

wae tito me te wä o te kōrero

Conventionally, Kei te hua o te maha wahi, e whakaahua te wa o te hanganga o te tangata kaiwhakatangitangi matapo Pita: tamarikitanga, te taiohitanga, pakeketanga, te wheako o tona hauātanga tinana, te kimi tikanga i roto i te ora, whāinga mo te heke mai, me tona wahi i roto i te ao.

He pono mīharo ko te hua o "Te kaiwhakatangi matapo". fakamamafa'i whakarāpopototanga te whakaaro taketake o te kōrero: ko reira nui e kore e ki te aukati i te rapu mo tona iku'anga, feinga ki hei iwi whai hua, me te tika a tawhio noa.

Āhuahira Pita

hinga te wahi o te protagonist whakamātautau nui: he matapo i whanau ia, a kia āta haere mai ki te mahino tona uara me te whaihua i roto i te ao. I te tuatahi, he uaua ki te kōrero ki ō rātou hoa, ko te ahua i roto i tona ora Evelyn hopoi ia he rota o taime ahuareka: e kitea e ia tona hoa, he tetahi aroha. I roto i te meka, hiahia Pita ki te kitea tona wahi i roto i te ora, engari i te tuatahi me whakaae e ia te meka o tona ake matapo.

Hoki te wa roa kihai ia i taea e farii i te meka e kore e rite ki reira nga mea katoa e kite ia i te ao. Me haere mai ia ki te matau e te mea he rota o taranata, a ka hiahia ki te whakawhanake i te reira ki te taumata teitei. I roto i te ara maha, te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga wāhi ki te mana o tona matua keke Maxim, e haere mai ana ki te whakamātautau hou mō te thoroughbred ake. kite tatou i rua i te hypochondriac me tangata taitamariki pāhekeheke, Kei te āta Pita hoko te tangata kaha e aroha ora. A, no te mutu ia ki te ite pouri hoki koe, ka timata ki te manawa hohonu, e kore e akina atu nga hua ki tatari, a, na, kua he kaiwhakatangitangi matapo Pita. Tuhinga ka korerotia te aamu e o pehea i hanga e ia he utuafare, te oaoa whaiaro.

āhuatanga Evelina

Ko te kotiro whakaaro nui, me te atawhai, precocious. A, no te tatou te tuatahi tutaki, ka taea e koe kite tona manuļa me whakangawari ki i titiro ia ki te mea mua. I roto i te pā ana ki a Pita ko reira aroha, me te haroaroaraa. No miharo anake te reira i roto i tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga kua kite i te koa matapo me whakamarie. Evelyn - te tuatahi, me te kotahi anake o Pita, ka tona aroha. He mauritau o ratou whanaunga, ratou anake whiwhi kaha ki te wā. ka kite tonu Evelyn te mamae o Pita rite ratou ake. A, no te ia ako e ko matapo ia, mahara ia mo te ora: tangi ia i runga i tenei meka, me te mea ko tata ia whanaunga hoa ranei te tamaiti (i taua wa tonu unknown).

Āhuahira Maxim matua keke

ko te matua keke o Maxim te tangata hōia faatuhaahia. Waia ki te tikanga me te ako, e hiahia ana ia ki te hanga i te irāmutu o te tangata tura me whaiaro-māia, e kore e wehi o tetahi wheako fakalaumālie me fifi whaiaro.

Kua kua mātātoa te whai wāhi Uncle i te mātauranga o Pita: e ngana ana ki te riria tona tuahine aha te mea nui e kore e ki te whakakōpeka te tamaiti, me te whakaako ia ia e founga ki te ora i roto i tenei ao matatini. Uncle kore Kia rahi te kore e tohungia e te tamaiti, te kupu e kore e hoatu e ia tetahi take ki te ruarua e taea e ia oaoa. I tona kaupapa, haere mai te whare iwi taitamariki, i roto ia ratou nga tauira hōia me ngā ākonga - katoa mo te heke mai hari Pita. Ko tona matua keke Maxim taitamariki Pita haere ki te ara tino nui mo te tikanga o te ora ki.

Ko te tane Joachim

maranga ake ia i roto i te Pita aroha iti o waiata, te kaha ki te whakarongo ki te ataahua o te himene, me ngā oro. ko Joachim i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro e paopao ia i roto i te tauutuutu, no te mea he ki tonu i te mau mana'o pono, me te ataahua i tona waiata. Tenei tini o te reo, me te iti ātahu a Pita, hanga ia rere a tawhio noa i roto i te kainga, a ka whakarongo ki te tane tino kēmu. Joachim - te kaiako tuatahi o te waiata o Pita. Ko i ako tana tamaiti kainga ki te mahino ka mauruuru i te toi tūturu.

Anna M.

Ka rite ki tetahi whaea, hiahia ia ki te karapotia ratou tamaiti ki te mahana me te whakarongo. Ki runga ki te ako e te matapo tamaiti, ka tangihia e ia mo te wa roa, kahore i kitea whakamarie. I roto i te aamu o tona aroha me te tautoko i roto i te ao o Pita, hoatu ki a ia he tikanga o te hiahiatia te tautoko i roto i te he moku.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te kōrero

He he whakauaua tetahi mahi taua, Kei te pera kaha pānga ora-whakaū rite "te kaiwhakatangi matapo". E whakaahuatia maitai Heroes: kua farii katoa ratou ki ngā āhuatanga ora, te mau huru takitahi o te huru. Ko te protagonist me haere te whakamātautau o te matapo, me ki aroha ki te ora, ki te riro i te kaiwhakatangitangi nui.

Ko te kupu, matamaha, me te tino ko te kōrero o "Te kaiwhakatangi matapo". Tuhinga taea te māramatanga hohonu o te mau mana'o, whakaaro, matapo, tona outlook. Te āhua e whakatapua Korolenko tenei mahi ki katoa te matapo ao.