Kaituhi American me screenwriter Richard Matheson: biography, auaha

US kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao i kohia tonu te whakarongo nui o te pā nei tatari hoki ia pukapuka ki te anaanatae nui. He rongonui a aroha e maha kaipānui tonu tenei momo. Ki te mea kua tīmata te whanaketanga o te hangarau mahi pakiwaitara ki kiriata, i arahina ki te atu ratou angitu. kua waiho Richard Matheson hoki rongonui no o tona pukapuka matua me ona i runga i te kiriata.

Mohio ki te kaituhi

I mua i te ako e pā ana ki te mahi o te kaituhi American, whiwhi ki te mohio ki tana haurongo. whanau Richard Burton Matheson i roto i te tau 1926 i roto i te United States. ko ana matua manene Norwegian, e te hunga i roto i Allendale, a faaoti ki te tīmata i te ora hou. hei wāhi New York Brooklyn kua te whare o te pakimaero pūtaiao heke mai. haere mai ake He he tau waru anake tamaiti tawhito ki tona kōrero tuatahi, i muri mai ka whakaputaina i roto i te press rohe.

whakangungu

I mua i te pakanga, ako Matheson i te kura hangarau, a ka anga ka ki te mahi i roto i te hōia. hanga te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao he ongo i runga i te taata taitama e muri fakamatala'i ia i roto i tona pūrākau "te toa pāpāringa." ko pukapuka mōna me te mahi tuatahi nui ki te mahi e raruru tenei mahi.

I mua whakaputaina te pukapuka i, ka haere Richard Matheson i te manga nūpepa o tetahi o nga whare wānanga US. I roto i Missouri, i te mutunga o nga 40s riro ia tohu o te bachelor.

whānau

I muri o nga tau i te rua,, oho te kaituhi ki California me faaipoipo. Neke atu i te wa, i ia wha tamariki. faaoti te toru o ratou ki te whai i roto i nga tapuwae o tona papa. Boys hei kaituhi me kaituhi.

hanga

timata tonu te tino pokea ana o mahi a Richard i muri kura. Nā ki tona aroha o tales patupaiarehe me kōrero fantastic, i matau te kaituhi he aha te tūmomo e mahi. Kua i roto i 1950 ka anga ia ki te whakaputa i ana kōrero poto i roto i makasini. Ko te tuatahi i maia mahi fantastic - "Fanauhia te tangata me te wahine." Tenei kōrero ko e pā ana ki wehi te mutant tamaiti, a matenui kaipānui. I muri i te ingoa reira rite te kohinga o ngā kōrero.

I roto i California tonu Matheson tuhituhi ana kōrero pouri e Chills te ngakau, me te wairua. ko Ia o ratou te tahi mea rawa rerekē, me te hou i roto i te tuhinga. whakaohokia ratou te moni i runga i te par ki miharotanga, a kua tatari ngā pukapuka hou ki te anaanatae nui. Na, i roto i te 1951, i tuhituhia: "hiraka White", "Whare Massacre", "War Witch", "kakau mākū," etc ...

I muri o nga tau i te rua,, utua whakarongo te kaituhi ki te kairapuhara rite te momo o ana mahi. Tonu pūrākau "Kei te toto tetahi" me "riri i runga i Rātapu" i tuhituhia.

kāhua

O te akoranga, te kaituhi o te pakimaero pūtaiao he tona kāhua ake, e fele whāinga ki te wero i te Chills kaipānui, te wehi, me te feaa. Richard Matheson tono i roto i ana mahi tikanga rerekē angamaheni mo ia. Hei tauira, i ia he maha o ngā kōrero i te hopea taketake, i reira i hoki kōrero e te hunga ake haamana'oraa o te mau hinengaro. i oti rawa tokomaha o ana kōrero ki te pūhohe fakato'u'osi momo me clichés.

Film mahi

timata rite wawe rite 1960 ngohe rite te kaituhi. Ko te wahi tuatahi o te mahi ko te kamupene American "American International Pictures '. i whai wāhi ratou i roto i ngā kaupapa i roto i te momo wehi, na ko Matheson te ngä pai ki a ratou. Hoki te wa roa kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao mahi i runga i te urutaunga o nga mahi o Edgar Allan Poe ki te hōtuhi o te kiriata. Ngā mihi ki a ia, kua kiriata hanga: "Ko e Raven", "Ko te Hinga o te Whare o Usher" me etahi atu.

Te mahi i runga i te pūrākau i te kaituhi American, tamata Richard ki te hanga i te tahi mea o ratou i roto i to ratou urutaunga ki te pohehe o te kiriata ki te whiwhi atu marama me te fakangalongata'a. Screenwriter ngana ana ki te tāpiri i te pa o te pukuhohe, i muri i hanga o "Te Crow" pukuhohe nui.

I muri faaoti Matheson ki tahuri ki te hanga o Fritz Leiber, ko Jules Verne. Kei te ngā ia ki to ratou mahi, a ka whiwhi i te hōtuhi nui. Kaua e waiho i te reira, me mahi a te kaituhi, tonu ki te hanga i kōrero, te kohi ratou i roto i ngā kohinga. Ko te kupu, ngā te kōrero 86 i roto i "Collection ..." 1989.

Kua mahi Richard Matheson i roto i tona mahi ki te kore tetahi kaituhi nui. O te akoranga, i taea e ki te hanga i tētahi pikitia neke ki Steven Spielberg ia. "Teuere" i whakaputaina i roto i te 1971. Ko ahua pukapuka mōna te kōrero o tenei kiriata. Matheson, e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga o tona ora, tuhituhi e pā ana ki te atekōkiri-Wairau, whaia te motokā, ka hanga he Tūkorehu tūturu.

mahi Fiction me i te pūrākau "Stalker Night" (Dzhef hihi), a kihai i wareware e pā ana ki te urutaunga kiriata o ana mahi. Na, ka tukua te kiriata "Poutohu o te reinga Whare". ko ngā te whakaputanga o te raupapa o te wheako "Twilight Rohe." Ia i tuhituhi wā te screenplay mo te raupapa e ka rongonui, me te whakaongaonga.

mahi Tata

mahi Richard rawa roa, me te pakeke. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i mahue he maha nui o ngā pukapuka me kiriata i roto i te momo o te pakimaero pūtaiao me te wehi. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 90 puta Matheson te raupapa o ngā pukapuka westerns. I te mutunga o te tona pukapuka rau "aha Dreams Kia Haere mai" kiriata, a riro te reira i tetahi o nga kiriata pai o te rau tau 20. I muri ka haere mai te kiriata "paoro paoro" Kei te ūpoko e hāngai ana hoki i runga i te pukapuka Matheson.

I te timatanga o te rau tau 21, Richard Matheson, ko tona pukapuka i tatari mo ona pā me te hunga i aroha o te pakimaero pūtaiao, kihai i waiho e te mahi o te kaituhituhi. whakaputaina e ia he Opus mō Opus. Ko tona mahi whakamutunga i te pūrākau "Generation," whakaputaina i roto i te 2012.

mate ia kaituhi o 87 tau i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite, i roto i Los Angeles.

Ko te pūrākau rongonui

"Ahau - Te Poutohu" Richarda Metisona ko he ara nui ki te whakaputa ki te kiriata. Tona pūrākau i roto i te 1954, ka hanga e tūturu i roto i te feruriraa o te taata te whakapakoko o zombies kino, vampires me ētahi atu taniwha. Ko te whakaaro matua o te pūrākau - he ki te whakatairanga i te poautinitini rawa, i te mea tino ki te haere mai ki te whenua.

Ko te take o te kino ka he urutā. te, te aroaro e vampirism te konei rite te mate. E ai ki te kōrero, i te whakaaro Matheson haere mai i muri i te kitenga o te "Dracula." Na ka miharo ia ki te kotahi pekapeka e wehingia ana, pehea whakamataku e waiho he ao kapi e enei mea? I roto i te 2004, hoatu he uiuiraa, ka mea a Richard pakari ngā e, i roto i tona whakaaro, "e ahau - te kōrero" - te pūrākau pai i roto i tona mahi.

Ko te wahi o te pukapuka ko te tino ohie. hero o te pūrākau ko anake te tangata kore-pangia i runga i te whenua. Te nuinga pea, te take o tenei ko te Robert tata ngau te pekapeka pangia. Na, i muri i kua e ia mate, tona toto i hanga wātea i te mate ki te huaketo o vampirism. Ko te hero o te ngaro i roto i tona whare Armoured, a i roto i te ata me te i roto i te ahiahi po haere ki te tango i te tinana i to ratou mau fare manuhiri i anihia, me te hanga rerenga.

Ite korekore i muri i whakatau Robert ki te ako i tenei mate, ka riro hoki tūhuratanga. Kotahi ra tutaki ia Rutu, e kore e whakapae huaketo. Tātari, engari kitea tonu te huaketo ona toto kei roto i. rere atu i a ia ia, engari i muri whakatupato o te ati. ta ia e reira ko he tetahi hapori pērā i te mea, e kore e nei tino hei vampires, ka ngana ki te whakahoki kia pāpori.

Book whiringa toa aroaro e Robert whakamomori, e horomia te paihana, te ite e kore i whakaae ia i te hapori hou no te mea o tona normality. Te kiriata 2007, e rave rahi atu. taunga ia ki te hangarau o nāianei, me te huru matua kua he hoa - te kuri. puta ke ano hoki te mutunga.

kōrero nui

riro hoki "te tangata o Steel" whakawhetai rongo ki te urutaunga kiriata. Ko ia i whakaputaina tuatahi i te tau 1956. kore kua mahue tau'a te hītori o te whawhai tangata ki te lōpoti i toku wa whakahaua e Shona Riwai. I 2011, i reira ko tetahi kiriata ki te ingoa rerekē - ". Steel Real" E tano ia tapao e te ōrite me kiriata kōrero he iti. Ka taea e tatou te mea i anake faauruhia te kaiwhakahaere e Matheson kōrero. Te nuinga pea, he tika ki te meka i kua i te kau o te tuhi i te kōrero "tangata o Steel" ki te tuku o te kiriata tata 60 tau tenei.

kōrero Interesting i roto i 1970 tuhituhia Richard Metison. "Neke-Pātene" - he kōrero whakaputa e ka meinga tetahi whakaaro. Aha ki te mahi, ki te haere mai koe ki te whare o te pouaka ki te pātene? Mahalo te reira i te whakameremere publicity? I pēhi koe te pātene, e matau e ka riro koe 50 mano tara, engari ka mate i te reira i te manene?

E tano ia tapao e te "pātene Neke-" kiriata rua. I te tuatahi ko reira he raupapa o "Rohe Twilight" i roto i te 1986, a muri mai, i muri i 23 tau - i te kiriata "pouaka." tangi te Matheson kōrero ingoa reo Russian he bit rerekē - "Neke te pātene, pana."

riro Richard Matheson he Fantasy Tohu World, Bram paraihe me Edgar Allan Poe. 3 tau i mua i tona mate, i homai e ia he wahi i roto i te Hall o Rongonui o pakimaero pūtaiao. Tona tahi ko Rey Bredberi, Stiven Kingi me kī e ko te reira tākiekina auaha o Richard tona whanaketanga rite te kaituhi.