Tuhinga Classical (Russian). tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian: he rārangi o nga mahi pai

tuhinga Classical (Russian) - he ariā whanui, me ia e tona tikanga ake ki reira. Ki te ui tatou i te kaipānui, he aha rōpū ai reira ratou, ka kia rerekē nga whakautu. Hoki etahi ko reira te turanga o te moni whare pukapuka, ka mea te tangata e te mahi o te tuhinga Russian puāwaitanga - he tetahi tauira, i he uara nui toi. Hoki ngā ākonga ko reira whakaakona katoa e te i roto i te kura. A ka waiho te katoa ratou i roto i to ratou ake ara he tino tika. Na he aha te mea te reira - te tuhinga puāwaitanga? tuhinga Russian, i tenei ra ka arotahi tatou anake i runga i a ia. Mō te waiata ke ka e lāulea i roto i tetahi atu tuhinga.

Periodization o te hītori o te tuhinga Russian

He he he periodization noa o te whakatūnga me te whanaketanga o te tuhinga motu. Kei te wehea Ko tōna hītori ki te wā wā e whai ake nei:

1. wā Doliteraturny. I tenei wa, ki te rau tau XI, i reira ko kahore he tuhinga i tuhituhia, a i tuku mahi waha.
2. Mai i te rau tau XI vai XIV tuhinga Russian Old. He mana nui i runga i tona whanaketanga ko te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana i Russia. Puta ngā pukapuka Kariki whakamaoritia, whakawhanake momo hou: hagiographies, meatanga, haere, e ongoongoleleí.
3. Ko te wā i muri mai - tuhituhinga wharekarakia. Kua vai te reira i mai te XV ki rau XVII.
4. rau XVIII - te wā o te mātauranga Russian. Ko te wa e pā ana ki te hunga kaituhi e whakatakotoria nga turanga o te tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian tenei. Ko ētahi o ēnei: Karamzin, Fonvizin, Lomonosov, Zhukovsky, Sumarokov, Radishchev, Krylov.
5. XIX rautau - te wa, ka tatou i ora ai, ka mahi aua kaituhi me kaitito, i huaina enei ko te waiata o te tuhinga. "Golden Age" - te ingoa i homai ki tenei wā. I hanga Best papai puāwaitanga Russian i te wa.
6. huaina XX rautau ko e tala fakatātā ki te rau tau o mua, "Silver Age", no te mea ki etahi whānuitanga ko reira tona tonu arorau.

He aha te tuku ki rite puāwaitanga?

He maha kaipānui whakapono e te papai puāwaitanga (Russian) - ko Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolositoi - e ko, mahi o te hunga kaituhi e noho i roto i te rau tau XIX. E kore te mea pera tenei. He aronui mahi tuhituhi e taea e me te Anotau, me te rau tau XX. Na roto i te aha kēnana me te mau parau tumu ki te whakatau mehemea he pukapuka matarohia kōrero ranei? Tuatahi, ki te wahi puāwaitanga me whai i te uara nui toi, kia he tauira mo te tahi atu. Tuarua, kia waiho ai āhukahuka ao, kia waiho ai tetahi wahi o te moni ahurea ao.

A kia taea ki te wehewehe i waenganui i tuhinga puāwaitanga me te rongonui tatou. Aronui - Ko tenei te mea e hohoro wareware te whakamatautau o te wa, engari o mahi rongonui. Ki te mea ka tohe te ru o reira mo te tekau tau, pea ko hoki reira wa ki te haere ki roto ki te kāwai o waiata.

Ko te takenga o te tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII, wahia te rangatira anake anö Russian kia rua nga ropu taha e: te conservatives me faaapî. Ko tenei wahia e tika ana ki te huru rerekē ki te huringa e kua puta i roto i to outou oraraa? whakahounga a Pita, te māramatanga Māmá o ngā mahi, pātai kaiahuwhenua mamae, te huru ki te mana. Kua arahina tenei pakanga ki takeoff tino varua, whaiaro-mōhiotanga, i hoatu ara ki te waiata Russian. Ka taea e tatou te mea i titoa ai i roto i te akoranga o te whanaketanga whakaari i roto i te whenua.

tuhinga Classical (Russian), whanau i roto i te i te rau tau matatini, me te whakahē XVIII, i te mutunga i hanga i roto i te rau tau XIX. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua: tuakiri motu, paari, whaiaro mōhio-.

tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian o te rau tau 19

He tūranga nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tikanga o taua wa te whakatangihanga te tupu o te mahara motu. Whakatuwhera ai atu a atu whare mātauranga, te whakanui ake i te hiranga pāpori o tuhinga, timata i te rota o te whakarongo utua ki kaituhi ratou reo taketake. Ko te maunu o nga Decembrists noa atu meinga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mea kei te tupu i roto i te whenua.

mana Karamzin i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga o te rau tau 19

Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin, te tumu kōrero Russian nui rawa, kaituhi me te kairīpoata, ko te tino tangata i roto i te ahurea Russian o rau tau XVIII-XIX. Tona pūrākau hītori me te rahi "History o te State Russian" i te pānga nui i runga i te mahi o kaituhi i muri me kaitito Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Griboyedov. Ia - tetahi o nga faaapî nui o te reo Russian. Karamzin whakaurua te whakamahi o te maha nui o kupu hou, kahore nei i kore e taea e tatou e whakaaro i tenei ra he kupu hou.

tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian: he rārangi o nga mahi pai

Tīpakohia ka whakahiato i te rārangi o te pai mahi tuhituhi - te mahi uaua, no te mea nga kaipānui ratou hiahia me te reka. Ko te pūrākau, i tetahi e waiho he faahiahia, te tahi atu e mea hōhā, me te uninteresting. Pehea e taea te hanga he rārangi o tuhinga Russian matarohia, e pai makona te nuinga kaipānui? Ko e founga - whakahaere rangahau. I runga i tenei kaupapa ka taea e tatou e faaoti i te tahi mahi kaipānui ratou whakaaro te pai o te kōwhiringa. E whakahaere wā taua tikanga kohinga raraunga, ahakoa kia huri paku te raraunga i runga i te wā.

Rārangi o nga mahi pai o Talafungani Russian, kia rite ki te putanga o nga makasini tuhituhi me papa matotoru hoki ipurangi, e whai ake:

1. Mikhail Bulgakov ki pukapuka pūngāwerewere "Ariki ko Margarita".
2. Leo Tolstoy mahi epic "War me te rangimarie".
3. Fyodor Dostoevsky ki pūrākau e toru: ". Ko te pōrangi" "Crime me whiu", "Ko te Brothers Karamazov" me Ko te whakaaro nui Russian, tika me te mercilessly whakaahua ana te taha pouri o te natura taata. kotahi ka mea a Fridrih Nitsshe e Dostoevsky - anake te kaimātai hinengaro i nei i taea e ia te ako i te tahi mea.
4. Nikolai Gogol - "varua Dead". Ko tētahi o te enigmatic tino o kaituhi Russian i taea ki te waihanga whakapakoko mīharo kanapa, me te marama o ratou pūāhua. Kōrero "e whitu" me te kohinga o o te kaituhituhi "Pö i runga i te Farm e tata ana Dikanka" Kei te hoki rawa aroha e te kaipānui.
5. pūrākau Alexander Pushkin o "Eugene Onegin". E ai ki pane, ko te nuinga o te kura kaituhi aroha te i muri i Pushkin ko Onegin - te tino mōhiotia hero tuhituhi.
6. Anton Chekhov me ana kōrero.
7. Mikhail Lermontov - "Hero o to tatou anotau".
8. Ilya Ilf ko Yevgeny Petrov - nga Talafungani o te rau tau XX, te iwi ki te tikanga nui o te whakakatakata. Kua roa kua he pukapuka tino o maha kaipānui ratou pūrākau "te tekau ma rua Māngai".
9. Ivan Turgenev me tona mahi "Tamaí mo e Fohá."
10. Alexander Griboyedov ki te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit". Tuhituhi i roto i toku ora katoa kotahi noa hua, engari hanga i tenei taumata teitei, ka noho tonu ia i roto i nga kaituhi pai o te tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian.

I roto i tetahi take e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro tenei rārangi o tohutoro. I roto i te tahi mau tūranga me pane i roto i te wahi tuatahi e kore e taea e tu Bulgakov ko LEV Tolstoy ko Alexander Pushkin, a kore ai etahi o enei kaituhi kia i te katoa. Whakatauranga - te tahi mea rawa tuakiri. He pai ki te hanga i te tino mo te rārangi o Talafungani tino, me te arotahi ki runga i te reira.

Russian uara tuhituhinga puāwaitanga

Kua tonu AZ o Talafungani Russian i he fatongia nui pāpori. e kore ratou korero reformatory, kihai i hoatu e ngaahi tali rite-hanga i roto i ana mahi. e Kaituhi i mua i te kaipānui he wero, ka akina atu ia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki a ia whakatau. whakaarahia ratou i roto i o ratou take pāpori, me te tūmatanui mahi nui, i he nei o faufaa rahi ki a tatou. Na reira, nga waiata Russian me tenei ra tonu i te rā kotahi.