Summary: "Ko e Oresteia" e aa'i. Ko te raupapa o 'aa'i' Oresteia ": whakarāpopoto, me te whakamārama

whanau aa'i i roto i Eleusis, e tata ana te pa Kariki o Atene i 525 BC. e. Ko ia te tuatahi o nga tragedians nui Kariki, te mua o kaituhi pērā i Sophocles ko Euripides, a he maha pūtaiao whakaae whakaari fakamamahi o tona kaihanga. Tae noa te wā hou, kāore, ora matou whitu anake whakaari e tuhituhi aa'i - "herea Prometheus," "Oresteia," "E whitu ki No." me etahi atu. I mua ia tākaro rite i he momo i roto i te underdeveloped - ki tetahi kaiwhakaari, me te hivá, i tapaea kōrero. I roto i ana mahi, tāpiri aa'i he "kaiwhakaari tuarua" (maha ake i te kotahi), te hanga i te raupapa o ngā āhuatanga hou mo te toi whakaari.

noho ia ki te 456 BC. e., whawhai i roto i pakanga ki Pahia, me te pa i te rota o te āhukahuka i te ao o te whare tapere o Athens. Ka kia whakaaro tenei tuhinga he huinga toru, tuhituhia e aa'i - ". Oresteia" Ka kia whakaahuatia motuhake Whakarāpopototanga o te huringa mo ia ati.

E ngā te huinga toru?

"Agamemnon" Ko te tākaro tuatahi o te huinga toru "Oresteia" e 'aa'i, te atu e rua nga wahi - he "Hoefory" me "Eumenides". Tenei huinga toru - anake te Whatahoro i roto i te puka oti o Kariki onamata. E ai ki fakaangá maha, ko reira te nui rawa o te ati o Athens ake tuhituhia hoki o te ahua o te whiti me te pūāhua kaha.

Aa'i 'Oresteia ": whakarāpopototanga o fakamamahi

"Agamemnon" whakaahua ana te whakamātau Clytemnestra me tona aroha i runga i tetahi o nga pūāhua matua, i te ingoa te ati tuatahi tona ingoa. Ko te ati "Hoefory" tonu te kōrero, whakaahua i te hokinga o te tama a Agamemnon - Orestes, e patua tona whaea, a ko te kupu tango utu mo te tahi atu matua. I roto i te mahi o muri, i te mea wahi o te huinga toru - "Te Eumenides" - whaia e whiu Erin mo kaikaiewe Orestes, a te mutunga kua kite i whakawhirinaki i roto i Atene, i reira te atua Athena hei wewete i ia i hāmene. Kia whakaaro tatou te whakarāpopototanga o te "Oresteia" e te aroaro o aa'i i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He tirohanga whānui o te wāhanga tuatahi o te huinga toru

I mua i tatou - te whakamārama taipitopito o te ho'iraa o Agamemnon, kingi o Argos, i te Torotiana War. I te whare e titau ia tana wahine, Clytemnestra, nei i whakaritea ki te whakamatea ia i roto i te wahi tuatahi, kia rite ki te utu mo te patunga o ratou tamahine, ko Iphigenia tona ingoa, a ka, tuarua, e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te ngaro tekau tau-roa o Agamemnon, ka tomo ia ki puremu ki Aegisthus, te whanaunga o tana tane. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te anake toe o nga teina e ora, tangohia o te utuafare-fatuhia me te takoto ki te toe i tona torona, i whakapono ia kia tika no ki a ia.

Aa'i 'Oresteia' "Agamemnon" (whakarāpopototanga)

"Agamemnon" i te kau, ka te kaitiaki i runga i tona fatongiá, i runga i te tuanui o te whare i roto i Argos, tatari mo te tohu, e pai te tikanga i te hinga o Troy ki te ope Kariki. Rarapa mori, a ia oaoa rere ki te korero ki te rongo ki a Kuini Clytemnestra. A, no te rau ia, te faaho'iraa, tito o nga tangata tawhito o Argos, parau te aamu o te pehea tahaetia te Torotiana rangatira Paris Helen, te wahine o te kingi Kariki Menelaus, i arahina ki te whawhai tekau tau-roa i waenganui Kariki me Troy. Katahi te faaho'iraa manatu pehea tana tahu o Clytemnestra, Agamemnon (teina Menelaus '), kawea tana tamahine Iphigenia hei patunga ki te atua Riana i roto i te utu mo te hau pai mo te Navy Kariki.

puta te Kuini, a ka ui te himene ia aha whakahau ia he ratonga whakawhetai. parau ia ratou e te pūnaha kara kawea te korero i hinga Troy te po o mua. Chorus whakamoemiti nga atua, engari ka miharo ranei he pono tona rongo; puta karere me haapapu katoa, whakaahua i te mamae o te ope i Troy, me whakawhetai mo te whare hoki haumaru. ka tukua Clytemnestra reira hoki ki Agamemnon ki te hoki hohoro, engari i mua i rau ia, ui te faaho'iraa no te rongo e pā ana ki Menelaus. ta Herald e riro te tupuhi e wehingia ana te kaipuke Kariki i te ara te kāinga, kia e ngaro tonu Menelaus me te tini ke atu.

Ko te pŭpŭ himene himene te mana haamou nanakia o ataahua Helena. puta Agamemnon i roto i te hariata ki Cassandra, te rangatira Torotiana, hanga e ia tona pononga me te wahine iti. ani manihini Clytemnestra ia, whakaatu nuitia tona aroha, kahore he nei i roto i te meka, a ka ngā reira he fariiraa kanapa, e tautorotoro he whāriki papura i mua o ia ia. Agamemnon akono ia tou kanohi, ka mea e haere ana i runga i te whāriki e waiho hei mahi o te whakapehapeha whakapehapeha nui ranei; whakanonoi ia, taparu ki te haere i runga i te whāriki, ka tomo ia ki te whare.

fakakite mai Chorus raruraru; mai Clytemnestra i ki fakaafe'i Cassandra roto. Ko puku rangatira Torotiana, ka rau te kuini ia i roto i te hepohepo. ka tīmata Cassandra ki te korero, kua puaki poropititanga incoherent o te kanga ki runga ki te whare o Agamemnon. parau ia te faaho'iraa, e ka kite ratou kua mate to ratou kingi, me mate ano hoki ia, a ka matapae e tae mai te kaitakitaki ki a ratou. I muri i enei matapae maia te mea poropiti ki te kia houhia ki tona whakarau, me te haere ki roto ki te whare. Kei te tipu haere wehi himene rite rongo ia e Agamemnon karanga atu i roto i te mamae. I i te matapaki ratou ki ta ki te mahi i nga tatau tuwhera, me te Clytemnestra, puta, tiketike mo nga tinana o tana tane, me te Cassandra. ta ia patua e ia e ia ki tana tamahine rapu utu, me ta tona feohi ki Aegisthus, tona aroha. ka mea a Khor e hoki Orestes i whakaraua ki te takitaki i tona papa.

He tirohanga whānui o te ati "Hoefory"

"Hoefory" - ko te hua tuarua, i te mea wahi o te huinga toru "Oresteia" e aa'i. E tuatapaparaa te reira ki te reunification o tama a Agamemnon, ara Orestes ko Electra, me o ratou utu. Orestes e te ora o Clytemnestra ki te takitaki i te mate o Agamemnon, tona papa.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te huinga toru

"Hoefory" i roto i i homai te wahi matua te ki ariā pērā i utu, me te patu tangata - e whakamārama i te mau ohipa o te ati tuarua tonu Summary o te "Oresteia" e aa'i. tae Orestes i te urupa o ona matua, haere tahi e te whanaunga Pylades, tama a te kingi o Phocis; i reira mahue ia i te torutoru whenu o makawe. huna rite Electra, tuahine Orestes ', ka haere mai Orestes ko Pylades ano ki te urupa, haere tahi e te pŭpŭ himene wahine, ki te mahi i te mahi o te ringihanga (tukanga wāhanga patunga tapu) i te urupa; Clytemnestra i tonoa ratou ki, i roto i ona kupu, "ki te whakaata i te kino." Kia mutu te hui tikanga, Electra kite whenu o makawe i runga i te urupa, rite ia tona makawe ake. I tenei wāhi, Orestes ko Pylades mai i roto o te piringa, ko Orestes āta whakaatu he ia e ia tino ko tona teina.

Ko te wā mō te wahi uaua tino o te mau ati Kariki Whatahoro, ka te pŭpŭ himene, e tamata Orestes ko Electra ki te marea e te wairua o te tupapaku Agamemnon, a awhinatia ia ratou ki te tango i utu. miharo Orest aha tonoa Clytemnestra i tuku atu i te mahi o te ringihanga i arahina e te reira ki te whakatau taua. Khor ta e i oho Clytemnestra i tona moepapa moe: moe ia i hoatu e ia whanau ki te nakahi, e te mea whakatupu tēnei wā i tona uma, a whangai i roto i te ara taua tona waiu kore anake, engari ano hoki me ona toto. Āwangawanga e pā ana ki tenei tohu taea o te riri o te Atua, te wahine e tuku Electra i te urupa o tana tane mutunga ki te mahi i te karakia ki te ata. whakapono Orestes e ko te reira ko te reira i roto i te puka o te nakahi i roto i te moemoea o tona whaea, me te ki te hanga tona tuahine i runga i te mahere utu o tona matua, kua hapu patua Aegisthus me Clytemnestra ia.

Orestes ko Pylades whakaahua ki te hei manene, me te ki atu ki te kuini e te mea mate Orestes. Whakaahuareka i taua rongo, ka tukua Clytemnestra he pononga o Aegisthus me mai ia. I muri mai kite Clytemnestra Orestes tu i runga i te tinana o Aegisthus. Orestes ka hoatu i roto i te āhuatanga uaua: i roto i te tikanga ki te rapu utu tona papa, me whakamate ia i te tangata i hoatu e whanau ki a ia. Wahine bares u, e tohe ana ki a ia mo te mahi tohu, me te mea: "whakama ki runga ki a koe, tamaiti." tahuri Orestes ki tona hoa tata Pylades, tama a te kingi o Phocis, ka ui, "Me e whakama o te kōhurutanga o tona whaea ahau"

take kai

Moments e rapua e te whakaaro, he tino nui i roto i te huinga toru, tuhituhia e aa'i - ". Oresteia" kia kia faufaa rerekē i ētahi atu whakaaro Analysis kotahi mātanga. He maha kaiwhakamāori whakapono e te pātai o Orestes hono ki te kaupapa whānui: iwi ētahi wā farerei fifi, i reira te mea kahore otinga, pērā i ngā kawenga utuafare Orestes ki te faatura ki tetahi matua radically ātete ki herenga whānau ki ētahi atu. He ko tetahi wāhi o te tirohanga. Kia mea he e kore ko reira nui atu atu i te tika te pātai kōrero, mona i pai ki whakaae Orestes Pylades tohutohu te tika o te mea ia e. Kua ako tokomaha mataotao te huinga toru, pērā i G.Ch. Huseynov. "Oresteia" e aa'i ko tetahi o nga taonga o tona akoranga.

taparu Pylades Orestes kore ki te wareware ratou mau ohipa ki te Apollo. Orestes i muri i te kohuru huna te tinana i raro i te kakahu mau e tona papa. Ka rite ki rau ia te whare, tīmata Erin ki kapokapohia ia. rere atu i roto i te tumatatenga aitua Orestes. Waitohungia Chorus e kore e huringa tutu mutu te kohuru o Clytemnestra.

He tirohanga whānui o te ati o "Eumenides"

Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te huinga toru "Oresteia" e aa'i - ko te ati i roto i nei tae mai Orestes, Apollo me nga Furies ki te Areopaka. mai Athena ki te kaiwhakawa; whakatau ratou ranei ko hara o te kohuru o tona whaea Orestes.

Whakarāpopototanga tuatoru wahi huinga toru

mamae Oreste i Erinyes fakatangá (furycraft) e he atua whai wāhi utu o mahi hunga he. Ngā mihi ki te whakatara ana i, mahia ana e ia te kohuru o tona whaea. I Aporo i Delphi Orestes kitea e te rongo o te whakaaro, a ka ka tukua ia e te Atua, e kore e taea ki te whakaora ia ia i te riri o te inconsolable Erin e i tona ara, a ka ia, mā te whakamahi i karakia, e ngana ana ki te whakaroa i te Erinyes.

puta Clytemnestra rite te wairua, engari pehea me te wahi - he unknown ... ko tona ahua rite te moe. karanga te reira i runga i tonu nga Furies moe ratou hopu mo Orestes. Ka rite ki tetahi o nga Erinyes tīmata ki te faaara i te mawehe te wairua. Ko te putanga o Erinyes mana'o tomo te whaia: waiata ratou i roto i te kotahi, te faaara i nanakia me te ātahu, me mea ana matou ki te kitea te kakara reka o te toto, e kawea mai e ratou ki runga ki Orestes. He Poutohu reira e (ko te huinga toru "Oresteia" ka angitu) te tuatahitia o te tākaro, te mea i tuhituhia e aa'i, kua meinga kia nui te wehi i roto i te minenga i i tetahi o nga wahine hapu te materoto, a mate ia i runga i te wahi.

Te kau whakatakotoria

furies Track tona hopu. Athena ki nga Atene wawao ki te whakawa Orestes. riro Apollo te kaitiaki o Orestes, i puta nga Furies i te taha o te hunga mate Clytemnestra. I roto i te tamataraa, Athena Aporo i raro i te pēhanga whakaae ki te meka i he atu nui atu i te wahine te tangata. Kei te kiia te reira, a huri i te reira i roto i taua ki te riro i te maha rite o ngā pōti. Katahi ia kopere Erinyes ki te whakaae i te whakawa, a te mutunga ratou ka whakaae. I tua atu, ka inaianei hei ratou wahi o nga tangata o Atene, a ka whakarato i tētahi wāhi pai o te pa. ta hoki Athena e kia whiua te whakawakia, pera kia ara nga wa katoa te aroha ki runga ake i te faito. Ko te whakaaro i hiahia ahau ki te kawe mai i te kaituhi o te huinga toru tenei.

hei utu o te mutunga

"Orestea" 'aa'i whakarāpopototanga i o e kua aroaro i runga, ko te kotahi anake tauira o huinga toru ka ora taua o te wā. Dionysia hakari i roto i 458 BC. e. riro ia te taonga tuatahi. I te tīmatanga tahi e Sapphire whakaari "ki", e, Heoi, kihai i tiaki. I roto i te tūponotanga katoa, te wā "Oresteia" tuku tuatahi ki te katoa whakaari wha.