Tikanga o te rahi uterine i ultrasound i roto i hapūtanga me i muri i whanau ana. rahi noa o te kōpū, me ovaries i runga i ultrasound i roto i taiohi me ngā pakeke. Ngā āhuatanga waha o te ultrasound: noa

Ultrasound ultrasonography ranei ko te tūhuratanga o whekau i te tikanga o ngaru oro. Nga ngaru kitea i whekau, kua tuhia e te tikanga o taputapu motuhake, me te waihanga atanga o ngā wāhanga kikokiko. I roto i tenei take, e kore te whakamahi i ionizing radiation (X-ray). Te noa rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound i roto i ngā pakeke mahi hei tohu o te hauora o te pūnaha genitourinary i roto i nga wahine.

No te wahine, kei te tenei ako tino maha whakamahia ki te titiro i te kōpū me ovaries i mua, i muri me te wā hapūtanga ki te aroturuki i te mana hauora, te whanaketanga o te ira kukune ranei. E riro Ultrasound whakapakoko i roto i te wā-tūturu kia taea ratou te whakaatu nekehanga o te kopa ā-i roto i whekau pērā i te rere toto i roto i pera me uaua. rite ki US rahi täkupu o te kōpū whakawhanakehia, ka hangaia hoki tetahi huru o te wahine.

Te kōpū, tona rahi

Kei te kōpū e i roto i te papatoiake. Ahakoa ko reira te tikanga hanganga waenganui, e kore te mea nohinohi te te ine lateral o te kōpū. nape whānui o te kōpū i whakawhänui rerekë ki te taiepa papatoiake. Kei roto ratou i te ngongo kākano me oko.

Tikanga rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound e pā ana ki. kōpū pakeke noa he rahi o i 7.0 ki te 9.0 cm (te roa) e 4.5 ki te 6.0 cm (whanui) me i te 2.5 ki te 3.5 cm (hohonu). Kei te karanga a hoki te ahua o muri nei te taha mārōrō-posterior.

I roto i te menopause heke te kōpū e i roto i te rahi, me atrophy endometrial. Whakawhanakehia ka kï te rahi noa o te kōpū, me ovaries i runga i ultrasound.

rite ki US tikanga rahi uterine

A, no te mamae o nga ovaries involution, i reira he he heke e pā ana i roto i te estrogen production. arata'i tenei ki atrophy māmālie me involution o te endometrium. I roto i nga wahine postmenopausal, te tikanga o matotoru endometrial tohua rite 3.2 +/- 0.5 mm.

Ko te nuinga o te wā heheu he hononga kōaro i waenganui i te rahi o te kōpū, me te wa mai i te menopause, te rahi uterine me te rōrahi te āta heke Rangahau. Ko te huringa nui puta i roto i te kotahi tekau nga tau tuatahi i muri i menopause, a ka āta.

I roto i te postmenopausal mano rahi uterine o ultrasound: 8.0 +/- 1.3 cm te roa, 5.0 +/- 0.8 cm i whanui, a 3.2 +/- 0.6 cm i roto i te hohonu (anteroposterior rahi).

Ki te kahore he huringa paheketanga, huringa muri i roto i te supply uterine toto te kore te nuinga o takoto. Ki te ko te manawanui i runga i taiki whakakapinga therapy, kia noho te rahi o te kōpū, te endometrium me nga huringa huringa. Ahakoa te rahi o te kōpū tata ki taua o kāwanatanga premenopausal.

I roto i te whānui, pā therapy estrogen postmenopausal endometrium rite ki estrogen i roto i te huringa noa. estrogens Conjugated whai pānga proliferative. Progestogen therapy kia arahi ki te meka e ki te tīmata endometrium huru i roto i te ara pērā i endometrium noa secretory.

A, no ka whakamahia i roto i te taha ki te estrogen exogenous, progestogens waihanga uri huringa morphological me matüora āhuatanga i roto i te wāhanga secretory o te huringa paheketanga noa. Huringa me te toto rere ki te kōpū i roto i te tūroro te fariiraa i taiki whakakapinga therapy. nui haere matotoru Endometrial tata rua. Hei tauira, i mua i te maimoatanga, ko 0.37 +/- 0.08 cm te matotoru toharite. I muri uara maimoatanga hei 0,68 +/- 0,13 cm.

A, no te ako wahine i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal ki tetahi o nga tono tino nui o ultrasound ko te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku endometrial. Taua rangahau tukua ki a matou te whakatau i te rahi noa o te kōpū, me ovaries i runga i ultrasound. A i roto i te whānui, he pai ki te whai wāhitanga transabdominal mō te mātakitaki o te myometrium me endometrium ultrasound intravaginal.

M-paoro. He aha te mea tenei

Ko te ako whanganga kore te rahi anake o te kōpū. E ai ki te auau US o M-vanavanaiki - ano he tohu nui. whakaata te reira i te whanaketanga o te endometrium me tona hinaaro ia farii i te hua manu wairakau. Kei te whanganga te reira i roto i te wāhanga rerekē o te huringa me te he etahi rohe.

Endometrium i roto i paheketanga puta rite te Unuhia angiangi echogenic 1-4 mm i roto i matotoru, engari rerekē i 4 ki te 8 mm i roto i te wāhanga proliferative. Ko te wāhanga secretory i muri kano e whakaongaongatia repe endometrial me endometrium puta rite te ōrite matotoru Unuhia echogenic i 8 ki te 15 mm.

täkupu

tonu tatou ki te whakaaro i taua he tohu nui rite te rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound. He aha te mea te auau o te M-paoro?

te matotoru anga i roto ko ko 5 mm iti ranei tika noa i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal me reliably katia repara i roto i nga wahine. Heoi, kia kitea ai te matotoru o te endometrium 8 mm o roto i nga wahine postmenopausal te fariiraa i taiki whakakapinga therapy. Ko reira utu whakaaro atu rangahau tātaritanga i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal ki matotoru endometrial neke atu i te 8 mm o, ki te ārai i te mate pukupuku endometrial.

hei rangatira i roto i te mate pukupuku

tohu Sonographic o pukupuku endometrial i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal ngā:

• te hongere ki tonu i te wai;
• thickened uterine kōhao;
• kōpū rahi;
• mate uterine ki huringa i roto i te tauira paoro.

Ahakoa te US kua tino whakaaturia te aroaro me te tohu o te whakaekenga myometrial. Kua whakaaturia ēnei rangahau e taea te tātaritanga te pokanga tika tino tukua te whiriwhiri tika o te therapy e kia arahi ki te pai hua.

Ki te matotoru endometrial 8 mm iti i roto i te tūroro ranei ki toto pou-menopausal o, ka taea e te tātaritanga tika, "mate pukupuku endometrial" kia tutuki i te haro. Na reira, ka te matotoru o te endometrium i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal neke atu i te 10 mm, me kia whakamātautau atu i te unuhanga tīwani ranei ki te ārai hyperplasia repara ranei. Kua faaite ētahi kairangahau te whaipainga o Doppler ultrasound i te tātaritanga o te mate pukupuku endometrial. Kairangahau whakamārama te hua i roto i te rere toto i roto i te uterine iatuku puku whakapae i roto i te tūroro ki te mate mārere: Ka taea te kitea rere toto rerekē i roto i tata wā katoa o te mate pukupuku endometrial me uterine sarcoma. Ki te Doppler tae, ngā kitenga rerekē te aroaro o, tohaina matapōkeretia oko kikokore, me te pathologic kōhikohiko, me te tohu auau rere.

He aha te ine i te waha

Ko ta te wahine hapu ko i mōrearea o whanautanga preterm, engari whakaaro nuinga o te iwi e kore tenei e pa ki a ratou. A, no te fehangahangai ki tenei, whakaaro o te ārai me rangahau atu. whakamātautau ultrasound utu, me te mahaki ko, i roto i nei e taea te tākuta tātari mahi preterm whakawehi.

Kua whakaaturia ngā maha e ultrasound-rate cervix ki pā ana ki 20 ki te 24 wiki o te hapūtanga - ko te tohu kaha o te whanau taimi halá,. roa waha taea te tino tika whanganga e ultrasound transvaginal. Ki te kore te mea hapu te wahine, te rahi whare tangata i runga i ultrasound nui (noa) ki pā ana ki 4 cm.

He aha te mea shortening waha?

Kei te whakamatauria te reira e i 24 wiki gestation, te rahi toharite o te whare tangata -. 3.5 cm ki te he iti iho i 2.2 cm te ahua, fehangahangai wahine he tupono 20 ōrau o te whanau taimi halá,. A, no te te roa o 1.5 cm iti mōrea o te whanau preterm noa ranei he tata 50 ōrau. tūmanakohia ana te roa te ki te whakaiti rite te hapūtanga kauneke.

ultrasonography āhuatanga waha (noa):

• 16-20 wiki - 4.0-4.5 cm;
• i 24-28 wiki he rite ki te 3.5-4.0 cm
• i 32-36 wiki - 3.0-3.5 cm.

Te nuinga o tākuta whakahau te ultrasound transabdominal wahine i runga i te wā, ko te pā ana ki 20 wiki. Ki te te roa, ko te iti iho i te 4 cm, hanga ultrasound transvaginal ki te tiki i te inenga tika atu.

cervix poto i waenganui i te 20 me te 24 wiki - he tohumate kino.

Ka taea e kite koe i rua i te tihi me te raro o te whare tangata i te ultrasonography transvaginal. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te kōrere titiro reira. Ko te wahi whanui o te kōrere ko tata ki te tinana o te kōpū, ka kei te wahi Whāiti kei ki te tenetene. A, no te poroa te waha te ara ake, ka titiro i te reira rite te "V" i runga i te ultrasound.

I roto i te cervix noa he āhua ngongo. Neke atu i te 50 ōrau o ngā wāhine hapū i roto i te māuiuitanga o tenei okana puta whanau ka werowero.

rahi uterine i ultrasound

Norma i roto i te hapū tei runga i te roa o te gestation. whakaurua hōtaka wā tātai i roto i te hapū sonography rite ki te inenga o te kukune me uterine rahi o whekau takitahi.

Ki te tono koe i te whakarite ki te hua, te rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound (te täkupu i roto i te mm) e whai ake nei.

1. I mua i te hapū, te kōpū ko e pā ana ki te rahi o te karaka, me te kore e tautuhi.

2. mo te wā o e pā ana ki 12 wiki o te hapūtanga te kōpū riro te rahi o te hua hīmoemoe. Ki te kei te mau ana koe mahanga, tīmata te kōpū ki te tupu hohoro atu. 3. I 13-26 wiki, tupu te kōpū ki te rahi o te papaya. Ko te raro o te kōpū ki te wā i te kopu ki te pito.

4. Tīmata ki te wiki 18-20 ka whanganga i te tākuta te tawhiti i te wheua tore ki te raro o te kōpū. Ko reira te teitei o te kōpū e tu ana. te tikanga hāngai Rahi wiki o te hapūtanga.

Ki te te rahi o te kōpū, ko te gestation taua, na ko reira he tohu e te pai haere nga mea katoa. Ki te mea nui rawa ranei iti rawa te auau, kia auraa etahi pōauautanga o te hapūtanga. kia rapua e te reira i whakamātau atu. Me te tākuta ki te mohio te rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound. Norma hapūtanga tikanga tenei ahua e rere katoa rite kia reira.

5. I roto i te toru o nga huatū, mutu te tupu kōpū me riro te rahi o te merengi. A, no te Ko te wā tuku, ko te kōpū i te raro o te whare herehere rara, a te aroaro me hinga i te whanau i raro i roto i te papatoiake.

puerperium

He aha e te rahi o te kōpū i muri i whanau ana? rite ki US täkupu hāngai ki te hapūtanga. I muri e rua ranei, e pā ana ki te ra i muri i whanau i te kōpū ko te rahi o e pā ana ki 18 wiki me te hekenga i roto i te ra i muri mai. Ki te rite ki te mahere haere i te whakaora, ka hei te wiki i muri i te rahi o te kōpū 12 wiki o te hapūtanga, ka i roto i te ono o nga wiki, kia hoki mai ia ki tona rahi pūnoa.

ovaries

Kei te nuinga o Kei te ovaries i runga i ngā taha e rua o te kōpū, ahakoa i roto i te rangahau, ki te whakatau i to ratou wahi i runga ranei i muri i te kōpū - e kore e nohinohi. Kura kākano te tikanga kei roto i mua o te bifurcation o nga oko i runga i nga manga mārōrō me posterior. Hoki atahanga angitu o te ovaries titau uru pai. I roto i ovaries menopause mamae huringa, āhuatanga e whakaiti i roto i te rahi me te ngaro o te folliculogenesis. I roto i te meka, te tāututanga pono o te kura kākano, i roto i te maha ngā take, ka taea te mahi e whakaatu ana i te whēwhē ovarian ka karapotia te ruahuru e parenchyma. I te tahi taime i koe ki te huihui ki matawai me te tīaroaro o oko iliac ā-, ki kitea e tona wāhi.

Tikanga whakakitea he hononga kōaro i waenganui i te rahi ovarian me te wa pahure i te wa o te menopause: rahi ovarian riirii heke ki te wā. Heoi, i roto i te tūroro te fariiraa i taiki therapy, ka taea e kite koe i kahore huringa i roto i te rōrahi ovarian.

whakarahi anō

Ko te wahine noa pou-menopausal āhuatanga ovarian o 1.3 +/- 0.5 cm ^3. Ka rite ki kore menopause huringa paheketanga, heoi e taui i roto i te supply toto ovarian kore te tikanga e kitea i roto i akoranga i roto i te postmenopausal noa.

Ēnei huringa huri taiāwhio, Heoi, kia kia kitea, ki te te manawanui i runga i taiki whakakapinga therapy. I roto i te meka, kia faaitoito te tauira o premenopausal rere toto ovarian i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal te tākuta ki te kitea te hītori o te taiaki whakakapinga therapy mate pukupuku ranei huringa. Ultrasound me DOPPLER taea kia o tokoni nui i roto i te pārōnaki o ngā tukanga mārire, me te mārere. Mahi Doppler ultrasound uterine mō konga ka meinga kia:

• i waenganui i 3-10 ra o te huringa paheketanga;
• i waenganui i 3-10 ra i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal, ki te ko te wahine i runga i taiaki whakakapinga therapy;
• i tetahi wa i roto i nga wahine postmenopausal kahore maimoatanga.

Ko te kupu, e kore anake i roto i te hapū, he mea nui ki te mohio te rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound. Ko te täkupu o tenei tohu, me te rahi ovarian - he tohu nui o te hauora o te wahine i roto i tetahi wā.

Ko te whakamahi o nga wahine kore-hapu

He maha ngā take mō te US, tae atu:

• māuiuitanga o te hanganga papatoiake;
• toto tara tākaha;
• mamae papatoiake;
• whakapae hapū i te pūkano;
• pākoko;
• cysts availabilty fibroids uterine ranei;
• tirohia te whakanohonga tika o te rore hua.

Tikanga rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound, tei runga i te āhua o tawhito te wahine, pera i ia hapū me te whanau, puta rite te mahi paheketanga, me ētahi atu Na whakaaroa te rerekētanga o tohu i te tau.

te rahi pakeke o te kōpū

He aha te mea te rahi noa o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound i roto i ngā pakeke? Mō 7 henemita i roto i te roa me te 4 cm i roto i te whanui, me te matotoru, me tango ranei o henimita te tokorua. Ko te isledovany mnoletnih raraunga enei.

Enei whika - te auau o te rahi uterine i te ultrasound i roto i ngā pakeke. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i reira he he hua i roto i te rahi, ki te i tetahi wahine he whanau. Fibroids taea te hanga enei inenga ko te tino nui, Heoi, ka rite ki adenomyosis.

rahi te tikanga testes i waenganui i 2 me 3 henimita. O te akoranga, faarahi te rōrahi ki te reira ko te ruahuru nui whēwhē ranei.

Ahu i mua i te tino

He aha i roto i tenei take i te rahi o te kōpū i ultrasound? Norm prepubertal (i mua i pūhuruhurutanga) Ko e pā ana ki 3.5 cm te roa, me te matotoru toharite o te 1 cm. Whakaongaonga hormonal e puta i roto i te pūhuruhurutanga arata'i ki tupu tere, me ngā rerekētanga i roto i te rahi uterine.

Ahu i muri i te pūhuruhurutanga o

Ko te roa noa o tenei wā, ko te pā ana ki 7.6 cm, whanui - matotoru 4.5 cm noa Toharite -. 3.0 cm.

Ko te kupu, Ko anake paku rerekē i te rahi o te kōpū o te wahine pakeke te rahi noa o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound i roto i taiohi ki huringa paheketanga noa.

I muri i menopause, kōpū, te tikanga whakaiti i roto i te rahi, a te mutunga kia ovaries whakamatau ki te kia kore neke atu i ngā toenga kiko. Ko tenei no te mea te rahi noa o te kōpū, me ovaries i runga i ultrasound i menopause tino heke.

mutunga

Na te aha e nga wawaenga?

Kei te whakapono te reira e te rahi o te kōpū i runga i ultrasound (te täkupu i roto i te mm) i roto i nga wahine:

• roa - 70;
• whanui - ofi ange ki 55;
• Rahi anteroposterior - 40 mm.

e kore e whakaaro tonu rahi nui ki te kia pathological. Otiia i roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te ako ki te whakakore fibroids, adenomyosis, abnormalities congenital, me te hapū.