Periodization o hītori

Ko o te maha ngā momo Periodization o hītori ao. He he he wehenga noa, e hāngai ana nei i runga i nga iwi katoa o te ao, - ka karanga tenei ko te periodization puāwaitanga. te wehe reira taua wā: onamata, onamata, wharekarakia, wawe wa hou, nga wa hou, me te hou.

Prehistory huaina wa i tahito ra, te ako o te hītori i te mea uaua e tika ana ki te kore o ngā pūtake tuhituhi. hāngai Tetahi rangahau e ki runga ki nga tao'ao kitea e whakakitea whaipara ana i nga karikari. Āwhina tirotiro tenei wā pērā tikanga e hāngai ana rite rangahau, te koiora, paleontology, tātai, palynology, mātauranga tikanga tangata, me te archaeoastronomy. Ko te kupu i haere mai ai kia huaina ki te wā o te rautau tekau mā iwa, ka moni i roto i te ako o te hītori ki runga ki te taumata ngaio, me te hinga amateurism hītori. I roto i te parau tumu, e taea tenei wā mahi i tetahi roa o te wā i roto i nei kahore he tuhituhi. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tenei ko te whakataki o te parau tumu o te wehenga i roto i taua puta te tuhituhi i roto i te iwi rerekē i ngā wā rerekē, na reira he kore mutunga kotahi o tenei wā.

Periodization o nga ngā hītori muri te whanaketanga o tuhituhi me te tetahi tino ngaro o te wā tino hua - tawhito. Kei te nuinga o te wā tāutuhia te reira ki te hītori o Kariki ko Roma, engari whakaaro te timatanga o te wā ki te hei i te timatanga o te Minoan me u'i Mycenaea. Te reira i i tenei wa, i reira ko te āhua tuatahi, i reira he hoapā ōhanga, me te takawaenga, pērā i te Te Tai Rāwhiti i tahito. puta tuhituhi. I roto i te ao pāpori taea kï te painga o whanaunga iwi, te timatanga o te tukatuka whakarewa me te i roto i te hononga ki te whanaketanga tere o mahi. āhuatanga tēnei wā kei te rite te wā o te hanganga o whare whakapaipai me complexes katoa. Periodization o te hītori o te wā onamata mutu ki te hinga o te Hau emepera Roma.

timata Middle mai te hinga o te Hau emepera Roma. Kei te tīmatanga tēnei wā āhuatanga e te heke tino i roto i whanaunga pāpori, te ōhanga. I tenei wa, kaha nga whakaeke maori i runga i te āhua ngoikore, i arahina ki te hinga o Roma i roto i te 410. I muri i taua, kia tuhia ai reira i taua mau ohipa rongonui rite te hekenga nui o nga iwi, pümautanga mātauranga States, Scandinavia, Moravia ko Kievan Rus, Portugal ko Spain, te Byzantine Empire. Hoki te wā i te tekau ma tahi ki te tekau ma wha rau āhuatanga e te kāwanatanga raruraru Frankish āta, te hanganga muri o Tiamana me France. Ko te putanga o Poland me te Duchy Grand o Lithuania.

wā hou wawe - he wā i te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma rima tonu ki te waenganui o te tekau ma whitu. I tenei wa, kei te puta te moni, ahakoa te pūnaha feudal tonu lahi. I te wa taua reira kua maha ngā āhuatanga matawhenua, hangarau te ahunga whakamua, te tupu o te hokohoko me te ahumahi, huringa i roto i te tirohanga o te ao, te hanganga o te pāpori.

Periodization o te hītori o te Middle i muri i te whai whakaaro te wa hou, whakaaro nei ki te hei i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. I tenei wa, i reira kua timata huringa tuwhena ki te whakawhanake i te momo o te pūtaiao i roto i te tahi mau whenua ka haere absolutism raruraru, whakatūria he manapori pāremata.

wā Modern tīmata ki te pito o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. āhuatanga motuhake o tenei atamira - te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, hanga hangarau, te mātauranga, ngā whakahaere te pai, mahi tahi te ao, te whanaketanga o whanaunga takawaenga i te taumata ao.

I te māngai wa ano o te ariā Marxist whakawhanakehia periodization rerekē o hītori, e hāngai ana i runga i te aratau o production. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, reira tino kīnaki e kōrero, me reira ka mohiotia rite periodization o te Soviet. E ai ki tenei periodization, i reira te mea he i tahito ra wa, pononga, feudalism, te moni, me te Communism.

Ko tētahi atu momo o periodization, te pera-ka karanga "planar", e hāngai ana i runga i te whanaketanga o whenua takitahi, hei tauira, i reira he he periodization o te hītori o Russia, me ētahi atu I roto i ia wā, miramira aua kaupae e he nui hoki te hītori o tenei whenua.