Mahi Fonvizina: rārangi o mahi

He aha mahi mohiotia Fonvizin ki kaipānui hou? O te akoranga, "Oaf." I muri i te katoa, he wahi o te marautanga kura pukuhohe. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te pene o te kaituhi Russian no ki tuhinga tino, whakamāoritanga o kaituhi ke. Heoi, nga mahi o te tuhituhi tuhituhi me te Sapphire i runga i te whānau kuware mahi Prost Fonvizin kore iti.

He aha atu tuhituhi te kaihanga o te pukuhohe motu? A he aha i roto i ona tau i muri mai ki te kaituhi, i uaua ki te whakaputa i o ratou hamaniraa "ignoramus"?

kaituhi Russian o te take mai ke

noho te kaituhi, a mahi i roto i te wā o Catherine. mahi Fonvizina kihai i pai kia hanga ki te kore tetahi o nga tupuna o te pukuhohe i whiwhi tetahi i roto i te whakarau Russian. Ko te kaihanga o taua pūāhua rite a Prostakov Starodum me Mitrofanushka takenga ke, Heoi, ko te Russian tino o kaituhi Russian katoa o te rau tau tekau ma waru. I te iti rawa rite te nui e pā ana ki a ia ka mea Pushkin.

ngā mahi translation

Ko te kaituhi i te kura nui, ka waiho ahau hei ākonga o te Faculty o Philosophy. mahi Fonvizina tohu te keokeonga o te toi tapere o te rau tau tekau ma waru. Heoi, i mua i te whiwhi koe āhukahuka, he kaituhi mō te tau maha ne fakalaulauloto ki he nga whakamāoritanga o rongonui Playwrights ke, me te ara tawhito. A riro anake wheako, tīmata ia te tuhi ngā titonga tūturu i.

Literary protagonist translation o tenei tuhinga tīmata tūpono. Kia tetahi o nga Booksellers St Petersburg rongo o tona matauranga pai o reo ke. karangatia kaipakihi te tangata taitamariki ki te iriti i ki Russian nga mahi o Ludvig Holberg. tāia ki Denis Fonvizin ki te mahi. Na ka hinga ki raro, he rota o horo'a i kaiwhakaputa.

mahi tuhi

A, no te timata reira ki te puta mahi taketake Fonvizin? Ko te rārangi o ana mahi he iti. Kei raro ko te rārangi o nga mahi whakaari, me ngā tānga i runga i te kaupapa tōrangapū. Ko kia mea he torutoru tuatahi kupu e pā ana ki te tirohanga o te kaituhi.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau tekau ma waru i roto i Europe i reira i roto i te ahua whakaaro mātauranga, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o i ko Voltaire. hari kaituhi Russian ki iriti i te mahi o te satirist French. Humor, e rerekē mahi Fonvizina i te kāhua puāwaitanga, pea, ko te āhuatanga, i awe i te auaha o Voltaire. I roto i te tau, no te tae mai te kaituhi i te Freethinkers ngā karapu kaha, i hanga tuatahi pukuhohe.

"Foreman"

Ua tauturu rangahau Literary Fonvizin ki piki te arawhata i roto i tona tamarikitanga, engari i te pānga kino i runga i te auahatanga o te kaituhi i roto i te tau tawhito. miramira Translation ati aviary te Empress. koa te angitu ngā pukuhohe "Brigadier".

publicism

I roto i te 1769, ka tomo te kaituhi te mahi o te Kaute Panin, i ue'i ia ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka tōrangapū. Ko te ingoa o tenei mahi, ko te tino hāngai ki te wa i roto i i noho te kaituhi, "Discourse i i ngaro tetahi ahua o te kāwanatanga o te kāwanatanga, me te o te kāwanatanga zyblemom Empire me kingi."

I roto i te wā o Catherine faaite te iwi mātauranga ratou tino flowery, ara te Empress ia, e, rokohanga, kihai i rite ki te mahi. Ko te meka ko e i roto i tenei mahi, whakahē te kaituhi ko Catherine, ko ona makau, tono whakahounga kaupapa ture. I roto i tenei take, ara i maia ki te whakawehi i te tahuritanga.

I roto i Paris

Neke atu i te rua tau poto i roto i France Fonvizin. Mai i reira, ko ia he reta auau ki Panin me ētahi atu iwi rite-whakaaro. take pāpori, me te pāpori i te arotahi o rua reta me mau papa'iraa. Kairīpoata mahi Fonvizin, te rārangi o te mea iti to'utangata mōhiotia, ahakoa te ngaro o te aukatinga tino i roto i te hunga tau i haurangi matewai mo te huringa, te wairua reformist.

whakaaro tōrangapū

I muri i te haerenga ki France, i tuhituhi Denis Fonvizin hou te "tohenga". Tenei wa, i kanga ki ture kāwanatanga ratou. I roto i tenei mahi i whakaarahia te kaituhi te pātai o te serfdom. Whakaatu i o te hiahia ki te whakangaro i te reira, ko ano ia i raro i te mana o te "Pugachev" me reira e whakaarohia ana ki te pehea o te serfdom tika āta.

whai wāhi Fonvizin i roto i te mahi tuhituhi noa tona mate. Otiia i taea ki te whakaputa i ana mahi kohia e ia e tika ana ki te whakahe o te Empress. I te pae hopea, Ko reira utu te whakahua i te mahi Fonvizin.

rārangi o ngā pukapuka

1. "Foreman".
2. "Oaf."
3. "Tohenga e pā ana ki te ture āhua mahuinga ia."
4. "Ko te kōwhiringa o te kaiako."
5. "Kōrero ki Princess Haldin."
6. "Vete."
7. "Korionov."

"Vete," hanga te kaituhi kua, te whakatu i roto i nga tau. Ko te pukapuka mōna tenei mahi. I roto i nga tau tata nei, te nuinga i tuhituhi te kaituhi Fonvizin tuhinga i roto i makasini. I roto i te aamu o te tuhinga Russian, ka haere mai Fonvizin rite te kaituhi o comedies i te momo o te Classicism. He aha te mea tenei aronga? He aha e ona āhuatanga?

mahi Fonvizin

Classicism ko te aronga, e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu o te rationalism. Ko te mahi tapae te au maite o te whakapono, me te tino haapa'o ki normativity whiti. Kua wehea nga toa o te pukuhohe "te Minor" ki pai, me te kino. e kore te mea i konei whakapakoko whakahē. A ko reira ano hoki te huru o te Classicism.

Whanau tenei aronga i roto i France. rerekē te Classicism Russian takotoranga Sapphire. I roto i nga mahi o Playwrights French i te wahi tuatahi ko te kaupapa tawhito. Hoki Classicism Russian āhuatanga o tohu motu-o mua.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o mahi whakaari o te rau tau tekau ma waru - te kotahitanga o te wā, me te wahi. Events "Oaf" puta i roto i te utuafare Prost kāinga. whakaahuatia katoa e te roto i te pukuhohe, rite i roto i rua tekau-wha haora. e hua ana Fonvizin korero nga ingoa ona pūāhua. Skotinin moe o kainga i reira te rota o poaka whangai. Ka takune Vralman ki whakamarama Mitrofanushka, i te whakauru ignoramus i roto i te kuware noa atu whakamataku.

pāngia te pukuhohe te kaupapa mātauranga. i whakaaro Mātauranga kua he pānga nui i runga i nga mahi katoa Fonvizin. hiahia te kaituhi ki te huri i te pūnaha tōrangapū. Ko whakapono ahau e kahore mātauranga, ka arahi tetahi huringa ki he whakakeke, "Pugachev" ranei te tahi atu hopearaa pāpori, me te tōrangapū tōraro.