Day o Slavic Literature me Culture: Hītori

I roto i te aamu o nga iwi i reira tohu epochal e aho whero wehe i te wa, tohu te huringa me te whakahou. Tuatahi o te katoa te hono reira ki iwi, ko tōrangapū i runga, me te taonga i hoki senituli maha. O te akoranga, mo te wa roa, varua me te pūtaiao haere ringa i roto i te ringa, rave i roto i te mātauranga, tiaki o ngā uara, me te mōhiohio hītori. Ko te aha tahuri maha tau rongonui o te Middle i ki okotai. He tuwhera-whakaaro ratou, kia waia ki nga pūtaiao katoa, mohio te reo me te matawhenua, kite i roto i mua o nga whāinga morare, me te mātauranga rawa. Enei mau taata, ki te huri i te akoranga o te hītori me te nei i hanga te takoha inä - tona taimaha i roto i te koura. Ko whakanui aha i roto i to ratou kororia whakaritea tonu, me te tauira marama o tenei - te hararei "Day o Slavic Writing me Culture."

prehistory

Ahu tenei hararei i roto i te mahara o te teina e rua nei e huaina Teharonika. ko Kirill ahau Mefody nga Byzantines, te ingoa tonu o te pa - he wahi o to ratou whanau - Thessaloniki. haere mai ratou i te utuafare pai, a maitai taukei Kariki. meatanga ētahi tohu e kua i roto i tenei rohe, kua tohaina me te mita o te rohe, e no ki te Slavic, Heoi, pakipūmeka taunakitanga o te oraraa o te rua o nga reo taketake o te teina i kitea. He maha hītori huanga ratou take Bulgarian, kōrero ki te maha o puna, engari ko reira taea e ratou Kariki i whanau. I mua i ki taurangi kakahu Constantine Cyril ingoa. ko Methodius te matamua i roto i te teina i roto i te utuafare, me te mutu ki te ohu whakapono tuatahi. riro Constantine he mātauranga pai, tika honore me te whakaute i roto i te taiao pūtaiao. I muri i te raupapa o ngā, ka haere ia ki tona tuakana i roto i te ohu whakapono tahi me ana ākonga, me hoa. Ko reira i reira e timata whānui mahi, ka whakakororia ia i a ratou.

Ko te ai'a o nga teina

Ko te hītori o te hakari o Slavic reo tuhituhi rā hoki ki nga ngā o te BC rau 9. e. Tīmata ki Cyril taurangi i roto i te ohu whakapono, ka anga mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te Cyrillic tātai reta. Na te tuku inaianei reira ki rite tetahi o nga ngā arapū tuatahi o Old Ekalesia Slavonic. Te Paraimere tona ingoa - "Karakoritiki". Kei te whakapono te reira e whakatika te whakaaro o tona hanganga i roto i te tau 856. Ko te pana o ratou tenenga ko te ohipa misionare, me te kauwhau Karaitiana. Whakatakotoria he o nga rangatira, me churchmen tukinotia i roto i aua ra i roto i Constantinople, tono ki te whakarato ratou ki inoi, me waiata i roto i to ratou reo taketake. tukua pūnaha Karakoritiki Cyril me Methodius whakamāoritia he maha o ngā pukapuka i runga i te reo Slavic Ekalesia a reira whakatuwhera te ara ki Karaitiana i te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

kēnana fakalotu

Otiia i roto i te anga o te hītori o te whakanui o Slavonic Literature me Culture kore te anake hono ki te tātai reta, engari ano hoki ki nga ora o nga teina Cyril me Methodius. i taimí ratou kia rite ki te hunga tapu, me te wehi i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Te Hau-ā-uru. Ko reira taa'eraa e i roto i te raupapa Siasí o ratou ingoa - Methodius, a ka Kirill. Pea korero tenei o te ana'iraa teitei o tona tuakana, e whakanuia te wehe, i roto i te noa'tu o te takoha rangahau nui atu o tona teina. I e whakaaturia tonu te ata tahi, e mōhiotia ana te hunga tapu i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 9.

Ko te takenga mai o te hakari

Aromatawai i te mahi o nga teina, o nga Bulgarians, nei i nga Silaví tata, faaoti matou ki te tohu i te hui. Kua mai te rau tau 11, ka rite ki korerotia e etahi puna, i reira ko hahi he rā e pā ana o te whakanui. whakatakotoria te rā i runga i 11 Mei. Hoki tenetere maha ko reira te ra o te mahara o te hunga tapu, a muri, i roto i te tino pokea ana o pūtaiao me te mātauranga, ka tahuri te hui ki te whakanui o Slavic Literature. Ko ko te iwi Bulgarian te initiator o nga whakanui me te kaitiaki o tenei iho. Iwi whakakake o Cyril ko Methodius rite te Māmá, darivshimi ao Slavic te whai wāhi ki te whaiaro faaotiraa-me motuhake motu, tae atu ki te raina hahi. Kua riro tenei rā pokapū ki te ora ahurea, me te wairua o nga iwi Balkan.

rau tau 19

He nui kua puta ke i roto i te mutunga o 18 - wawe rautau 19: te whakahounga o ngā uara, ngā waiaro, wawe te ahunga whakamua. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā o te whakanui o ka Slavonic Literature te ora hou. Tīmata ano timata i Bulgaria, te wahi tū whakanui papatipu i roto i 1857. E kore e hiahia ana ki te kia outdone e hoa Silaví me te haamana'oraa i te tahi mau whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga wetereo, tuhituhinga, me te pūtaiao, kua homai te whanaketanga o te tātai reta, kua whakaritea te āhua Russian ano te whakanui, engari i roto i te tau 1863. I runga i te torona i te wā ko Alexander ||, me te pātai i runga i te rārangi take - te ngangaretanga Polish. Heoi, i roto i tenei tau tukuna he tikanga i runga i te whakanui o te mahara o te ra o Cyril ko Methodius, Mei 11 (kāhua tawhito), i whiriwhiri te rā i te Hinota Tapu. I roto i te 1863 ka mau te reira wahi te whakanui o te tau mileniuma o te rā tūmanakohia o te hanganga o te tātai reta Old Slavonic.

wā o te warewaretanga

Ahakoa o te faatura mo te rite tapu ki nga apotoro, me te aromatawai o ratou takoha i te puka o whakamāoritanga o ngā pukapuka karakia, te rā fakangalongata'a, tuhituhia i roto i te maramataka o te kāwanatanga, mo te wa roa i whakaaro wareware. kia kua whai pānga tēnei ki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa pāhoro, he Etat tukipoto d', he whakakahore kēnana hahi, me pakanga, kahakina whatitiri puta noa Eurasia. Kia ano ka ora ake te hararei o Slavonic Literature i roto i Russia i 1985. ka mau tenei hui wahi i roto i Murmansk, whakawhetai ki te kaituhi, toutou whakawhiwhia te State paraihe - Maslov Vitaly Semenovich. Ko ia te tangata e riro itoito i roto i te whakaoranga o te moni i roto i tenei hakari, ano i runga i ko tona kaupapa he tohu ki a Cyril me Methodius i Murmansk. Interest tūmatanui wera, tupu ake i roto i te iho e kua roa kua whakaturengia.

Day National

taka whakanui Official o te whakatamarikitanga o te kaupapa o Cyril me Methodius runga Hānuere 30, 1991. I hanga e te Peresideni o te Russian Federation te whakatau. Ko te tuatahi, me te anake o ia ahua tenei hararei tūmatanui-fakalotú. I whiriwhiria e te rā i runga i Mei 24, May 11, he orotahi o te kāhua hou. Mai reira ka mau te whakanui wahi i roto i tetahi o nga pa, na i roto i te wā i 1991 ki te 2000 i te putake o ngā Moscow, Vladimir, Belgorod, Kostroma, Orel, Yaroslavl, Pskov, Ryazan. I muri mai i whakamahia me te ake mamao i te pa whakapaipai - Novosibirsk, Khanty-Mansiysk. Mai 2010, te ture o te pokapū te peresideni D. A. Medvedeva o ngā ahurea, me te karakia whakaritea Moscow.

whakanui Religious

Hararei History o Slavic Literature me Culture riro ngā hahi whakatapua ki STS Cyril me Methodius. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te wahi tino nui i roto i taime o ngā fakalaumālie nui ka Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora Cathedral, e tataki te mahi, Patereareha o Moscow me Russia katoa. whakanui Traditional ngā ata Atua ki āna tikanga. I muri mai, te patereareha o te kupu, kōrero ki te whakaminenga, te wairua, me te rōpū kāwanatanga. Ko te taiepa o te teina temepara i huaina "kaiako o te Silaví." Tuatahi o te katoa, e ai ta takotoranga mātauranga o te hunga tapu, e kawea e ratou ki te iwi te kupu, ahurea, te reo, arata'ihia e ture hanahana me tikanga morare. te tikanga te ariā o te mātauranga i roto i te hahi rite te tukunga o te marama, tohu ki te tangata i te ara ki te marama, a ko te kupu ki a te Atua. I te kau kei te whai wāhi te hahi i roto i te ora o te whenua, i roto i te whakautu ki ngā raruraru tōrangapū me fifi o te ora o pāriha. Tenei taea kore anake ki whakarere i te whenua, te toro i te ki āna tikanga, engari ano hoki ki te ako i te tūranga o te hahi i runga i nga uiraa tumu o te ora, me te tufaa. I muri i te wahi mōhiohio o nga taiepa o te whare karakia i hanga e te ropu ki te pou ki Cyril me Methodius. Kei roto i te pokapū o Moscow, i runga i Slavyanskaya Square. He te whakamana he inoi, a ka whakaritea kupenga.

whakanui papatipu

Āpiti atu ki te hahi, tauari hararei "Day o Slavic Literature me Culture" i roto i te faaiteraa papatipu he reira o kahore iti faufaa. Mai tenei rā te āhua, mau whakahaere tūmatanui kōnohete, whakaaturanga, whakaaturanga, pānuitanga, ngā whakataetae, me te tahi atu ngā. riro pokapū takahanga Whero Square, ko te konohete nui-tauine tū ki reira, e oroko i te ahiahi ki te kupu e pā ana, a ka pumau roa nui. I te atamira e whakakapi e soloists me ngā rōpū, te hanga i te huru e mea hakari i runga i nga ara. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā Tāraro te maka - ko reira te ropu nui rawa, taratimere upaupa, puoru o iwi mea whakatangi. Actors me kaiwhakataki ite kororia ki te korero i tenei wā. haapurorohia te konohete i runga i hongere tūmatanui. Waho taurima hoki te whakapaipai te whakanui e hāngai ana ki te wāhi pokapū, e tata ana te urupa, i roto i ngā pāka, i roto i ngā whare pukapuka. E whakarato ana i te whakanui hōtuhi kotahi o Slavonic Literature, e faatere te tawhā matua o nga whakanui.

whanaketanga o te tikanga

Cyril ko Day Methodius whai wāhi nui i roto i te ora ahurea o te whenua. whakatutehu ana ia i te whakatupuranga o muri hiahia i roto i wetereo, tuhinga, hītori, whakamōhio te whakatupuranga pakeke ki ngā tohu o mua. Ko te hītori rawa o te hararei "Day o Slavic Literature," ta tona misioni nui - mātauranga. kauwhau Public, hui, pänuitanga - aua mahi e whakamōhio manuhiri ki ngā āhuatanga hou, putanga nui o te pono o mua, nga mahi tuhituhi me te kairīpoata hou.

hararei Geography

Ra, tuhinga, me te tikanga - te tūturu o Russia kore anake. he rongonui mo te geography nui, e ngā nga whenua o te ao Slavic tenei hakari. O te akoranga, e whakanuia ana e ia i roto i Bulgaria, i te mea ngā, ko te reira i te āhua i roto i te Czech Republic me Makeronia. Ko te mua Soviet Union, noho tonu ia tetahi o te tino. Te whakanui i runga i tapawhā pa, hahi, whare pukapuka, kei te tū kura i roto i nga pa o Moldova, Transdniestria, Ukraine, Peraruhia. I ngā wā i tēnei rā te whakarite wānanga, hui, tuwhera pānui, te whakaputanga o monograph me tuhinga o mua. I roto i te tikanga ki te etahi te ihirangi o te mahi ki te rā o te whakanui oro'a mahana hono kaituhi tau o te mate o te ha'a faifekaú he tohu o mua ranei.

Me pēhea te ki te noho i te tuhituhi ra?

He maha ngā whare mātauranga kura-i mua, pokapū ahurea me ngā whakahaere tūmatanui i roto i to ratou ake ara whakanui Slavic Writing me Culture. kia rerekē te tauari. Te tangata i whiriwhiri pupuri fundraisers, hāngai te tangata i runga i te kainga tupu tuhituhi, me te wetereo, te tangata e whiriwhiri kōnohete me whakaaturanga. O te akoranga, te kaupapa o te kotahitanga motu, tupu i te pae varua, taonga me te uara o te arero whaea noho te tūranga ārahi. A, no te faaineine mo te hararei o Slavic Literature ko Culture, e te hōtuhi te tūranga ārahi rite ki tona hiahia o te mārama wātaka ki te hōtaka haora.

Monument ki Cyril me Methodius he i roto i nga pa maha i roto i Russia, a ki waho. Ko te takoha o te hunga tapu, e kua hoatu iwi Slavic te kī ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te wetereo, ko reira uaua ki te pe si◊aki. Day o Slavic Written Language - tetahi o nga ngā tino nui i roto i te ora o te whenua, me te iwi Slavic.