Deism - he aha te mea tenei? Deism i roto i te rapunga whakaaro

Mai te timatanga o te revolution ahumahi te tere te huri tirohanga o te iwi i roto i Europe. Tino whakawhanakehia pūtaiao: i reira ko te ahumahi pueru, whakaaro te ahumahi maitai, faataa maha ari tūturu i roto i ngā o te ahupūngao. Ka rite ki te hua, kua ui nga Tokāteliné o te Ekalesia Katorika, a ka anga te whakatoi (te whakataki) ki kua whakarerea e te whakapono o pūtaiao.

Pākehā Society o 16-17 tenetere me te ako hou, hoatu iwi whakautu taipitopito ki o koutou pātai. Te whakamārama i te take a tātau i roto i te anga o te haapa'oraa i huaina i deism.

whakamāramatanga

He aha te tikanga o te deism? Ka taea e tatou te whakaaro ki tera i te haapaoraa?

Deism i roto i te kaupapa - ko te aronga o te whakaaro pāpori, i whakatika i roto i te rau tau 17. Ko reira he kōtuitui o rationalism ki te whakaaro o te Atua. E ai ki te deism, ko te Atua te take pakiaka o te takanga o te rangimarie ranei te Intelligence Higher. Ko ia te tangata e hoatu te hiringa ki te whanaketanga o mīharo, me te ataahua e haaati nei ia tatou. Na ka mahue ia i te ao ki te whakawhanake rite ki ture tūturu.

puta Deism i roto i te kaupapa whakawhetai ki te bourgeoisie pāhoro, feudalism me whakakahore te mana tino o te Ekalesia.

Ko te wā ki te matau ki ta Deism: karakia, rapunga whakaaro ariā wä ranei? Te nuinga o ngā mātāpuna tautuhi reira rite te ahunga rere o te whakaaro ranei, whakamārama i te raupapa ao. Deism - he tino reira e kore te haapa'oraa rite mārika whakakahore. ara te tautuhi i ētahi pūtaiao reira rite te huna ta'e aronga taumauri.

Ko te wāhi o te deism?

ko Deism kāinga ki Ingarangi, ka ka rongonui te haapiiraa tumu i roto i France me Germany. I roto i ia whenua, i te ahunga tona kara āhuatanga, kua ngā ki te mentality o iwi. Enei whenua e toru i nga pokapū o te Māoritanga Māmá, kua puta te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao i roto ia ratou.

I roto i te Ingarangi, kihai i huri whānuitia Deism roto te iwi mātauranga. Anake te whāriki kuiti o kaituhi me philosopho, ahu e te Ariki Cherbury "tahuna ake" he whakaaro hou. tuhituhi ratou maha mahi, e hāngai ana i runga i nga whakaaro o mau philosopho onamata. Kaiwhakatū o deism koi whakahē te hahi: kua whakapono reira e kua reira mana mutunga, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakapono matapo o te iwi.

ingoa Tuarua o deism - ko reira he karakia o take, rite whakaahuatia i roto i te "pukapuka o te pono," Reipa Cherbury. haere mai tihi ūnga rongonui i roto i Ingarangi i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 18: te whakaaro o ara iwi hohonu fakalotu whai ki faaite i te mau haapiiraa.

O te auraa nui ko Deism i France: Voltaire, Montesquieu Mellier me pakeke whakahē te mana o te hahi. I kore, whakatupato ana ratou ki te whakapono i roto i te Atua, engari ki te karakia utaina bans me here, me te ki kaha nui o kaimahi hahi.

Voltaire - he ahua matua i roto i te French Māmá. Pūtaiao i Karaitiana tahuri ki deist. Okú ia he whakapono kouma, e kore matapo.

Teisi lau mahi o hono to'utangatá Ingarangi, me te French Germany. ka hanga e ratou he kaupapa rongonui "Māmá". philosopho Tiamana Wolff i he deist: whakawhetai hei ki a ia, kua karakia Porotetani atu free.

Teisi - tau hītori rongonui me pūtaiao

Ehara i te mea maere e i puta te piri matarohia o te deism a ko aroha o te hītori. A, no te matau i te tangata te ahupūngao, e kore e taea e te mea papu e te aniwaniwa ranei te whatitiri - te āhuatanga hanahana. Ka taea e te pūtaiao amo e te take pakiaka o te katoa ko te Atua nei i hanga te ao mauritau, me te ataahua, i hoatu ki a ia nga ture arorau, i nei ora katoa me nekehanga. Otiia e kore e te Atua pokanoa i roto i te mau ohipa. puta ratou i roto i runga i te ture tinana tuwhera.

i mohiotia teisi:

• Isaak Nyuton.
• Voltaire.
• Jean-Zhak Russo.
• Deyvid Yum.
• Alexander Radishchev.
• Zhan Boden.
• Zhan Batist Lamark.
• Mikhail Lomonosov.

He rongonui tonu whakaaro Deism. E teisi maha mataotao Western - ia ite ratou i te takenga mai hanahana o te ao, ki te mohio pai o ratou mara o pūtaiao.

Theism, deism, pantheism - he aha te mea te rerekētanga?

He nui te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā kupu tangi ōrite:

• Theism - tenei ariā wä e hāngai ana i runga i te whakapono i roto i te kotahi te Atua. akonoanga e rua ao - Karaitiana me Ihirama - he theistic. no ratou ki nga akonoanga monotheistic, t. E. ite te kotahi te Atua.
• Deism - ehara i te mea he karakia, i rite whakahuatia mua, he symbiosis o e rua whakaaro: ko te whakaaro o te Atua Poiete, me nga ture o te pūtaiao. Ko tenei e kore te he au taumauri i runga i te heheuraa, a ite i te hinengaro, maramarama, me tatauranga.
• Pantheism - he aronga fakalotu-taumauri, equating te Atua ki te natura. Mahino "te Atua" e mea na roto pūtahitanga ki te ao, me te āhua.

Ka tautuhia whakarārangi nga ariā te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i enei ariā i ia atu:

• Theism - te mea ano e rite ana karakia. aro te reira i te oraraa o te tetahi te Atua nana nei i hanga te ao me te āwhina tonu te iwi. Pantheism me deism - he aronga taumauri, whakaahua i te raupapa ao.
• Deism - nāianei o te whakaaro e fakatahai te whakaaro o te Atua nana nei i hanga te ao, me te whakaaro o te whanaketanga atu o te ao rite ki etahi ture, i waho te wawaotanga o te Kaihanga. Pantheism - Ko reira te au taumauri e tāutu ana i te ariā o te Atua ki te natura. Deism me pantheism - he mea faufaa rerekē, e kore e kia raruraru ki ia atu.

Tākiekina i runga i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa o te deism

Deism i roto i te rapunga whakaaro - he aronga tino hou, i hoatu ara ki ariā taumauri i te iti rawa e toru:

• Empiricism.
• Nounou tao'a.
• Ta'e.

I runga i te whakaaro o Deism, e hāngai ana maha pūtaiao Tiamana i. whakamahia Kant reira i roto i tona mahi rongonui "Religion i roto i nga Fakangatangatá o Take Toko." i mua i Ahakoa haere mai Russia tavevo o Pākehā Māmá: i roto i te rau tau th 18-19, hei te au hou kua rongonui ki Progressives Russian.

whai wāhi whakaaro teisí:

• whakatoihara whawhai me te karakia.
• Tohatoha o te matauranga pūtaiao.
• tikanga takatika o te ahunga whakamua.
• Ko te whanaketanga o te whakaaro pāpori.

ngā kitenga

Deism - he aronga faufaa hou i roto i te kaupapa rere puta noa i Europe i te Age o Māmá. Kua hoatu tahi e uiui hinengaro wharekarakia kau mataotao, philosopho me te whakaaro te whakaaro o te Atua te Kaihanga ki ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao.

Ka taea e tatou te mea e ko te tono tūmatanui mō te ariā wä hou pai makona. Kua whai wāhi Deism ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao, toi me te haere noa.