Diseases o whekau. atelectasis pūkahukahu

Atelectasis o te pūkahukahu (pūkahukahu) - he āhua o "e whae" kiko tana pukapuka. A, no te kore e roto i tenei vesicles tinana katoa, i roto i rangi i roto i te nui iti ranei. atelectasis pūkahukahu (pūkahukahu) kia riro ai congenital ranei. Ko te tikanga o te mate e taea rerekē i runga i te āhua o te tūkino rānei. Na, atelectasis o te pūkahukahu (pūkahukahu) kia meinga e kōpeketanga o te tinana i te waho. Ko te taea tenei e tika ana ki te haaputuputuraa o te rangi i roto i te kōhao pleural, inu toto ranei. Ko te āhua o "e whae" kia puta tika ki tukuna ai arahau. kia meinga tenei i ā waho ranei tukuna ai arahau tona kōpeketanga.

Congenital atelectasis pūkahukahu (pūkahukahu) puta i roto i te ngoikore, manawa ausia, kore-taea mate ranei i muri i whanautanga kahukahu ranei. E hua ana tënei mate e tika ana ki te ino o te tamaiti pokapū romahā i roto i whanau ranei i te take o te airway hūpē plugging takere.

āhuatanga te puka riro o te mate e te hinga atu o te manawa alveoli i mua i tenei tinana. Nuinga maha puta te reira i roto i te take o te kiripūkahu exudative, pneumothorax, hydrothorax, pukupuku mārere tinana, mate kohi pūkahukahu, kōpeketanga o ngōrahi meinga te nuinga e taikiri nui haere. Ko hoki kakā ma'i, blockage arahau i tinana ke te take o te mate. kia hua te āhua o "e whae" i roto i te pūkahukahu i whakawhitinga kawea atu ki runga ki nga whekau o te pouaka me te rohe puku. rerekē taimaha makehe mate i puta ake i whētuki wharanga ranei, ai puta kōpeketanga i roto i te toto, kua huri ki te kōhao pleural.

I roto i ētahi wā, i reira he o te mate asymptomatic te wā roa.

atelectasis nui haere tahi e te raruraru o te tukupūngao waho. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te localization percussion tangi o te rohe mate he atarangi tympanic motuhake. haere tahi kauneke o te mate e te huringa i roto i te reo - riro te mea kua poutoa reira, me te pirau oti o nga alveoli - puhuki. Kei te maha whakahuatia te pōauautanga o te mate suppuration pūkahukahu, me te kakā.

A, no te he o te faufaa nui ki atu whakamātautau X-ray te whakamahi i tomography, bronchoscopy me bronchography te tātaritanga o te mate. take whakaaro whai wāhi te whakamahi o te thoracotomy tamataraa.

Kei te maha te āhua o "e whae" i roto i te pūkahukahu tahi e te mare o te tamariki. Me kï reira e te tātaritanga o te wā, pērā he tino matatini. hanga tātaritanga e te tikanga o te rangahau X-ray.

Tūroro e whakakitea atelectasis o te pūkahukahu, e hāngai ana maimoatanga i whakakore ona take. I roto i tenei aratau maimoatanga tīpakohia te i runga i te huru o te manawanui rānei.

atelectasis whakapeka.

Treatment tā te whakamahi o te sanation bronchoscopy. Ko te tino whai hua i roto i te take o te arai o te (counter) ruaki Kaore lumen arahau sputum ranei tenei. I roto i te take he mea e tika ana tango endoscopic o te kitenga tinana ke. Therapy hoki ngā rawaka oxygenation, ranunga Humidification romahā. I roto i ngā take kino, te hanga i tētahi pēhanga airway pai tamau i roto i te tūroro ki te ngoikore uauaio whakamahi ranei ventilation aunoa ki manawa pēhanga pai. I roto i te maimoatanga o whakamahia pana wai postural (tuku iho matenga moenga wahi e kia e ko te pukorokoro raro te wāhi kua pā), manawa mahi, mirimiri, i tua. Mai te ra tuatahi o te therapy whakamahia paturopi ki te whānui o ngā pānga.

I roto i te puka ma'i he hoki ventilation whakamahia, te kupukupu mahi, pana wai postural me paturopi. wāhanga patua wahi ranei ki te mate recurrent toto ranei tā resection hāparapara. Ki te te arai ko te putanga o te tikanga puku maimoatanga e tīpakohia i runga i tona natura, whānuitanga me te huru whānui o te manawanui rānei.