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Diuretic osmotic - he aha te mea te reira? Ko te rārangi o raau taero, te huarahi o te mahi

E rave rahi miharo: "? Diuretics - he aha te mea te reira" I roto i tenei tuhinga ka ako koe te mea he reira me te mea te whakamahia reira.

Pūtaiao o raau taero

diuretic osmotic Ko te tarukino e unu i te wai i te kiko tetere. Ko te kupu, e faarahi te reira i te nui o te mimi me te whakaputanga i te inu i te taikaha i te tinana. whakapiki i tenei rere toto ki nga whatukuhu, i roto i te tahuri faarahi ratou taumahinga. Ko te whatukuhu te kupu timata ki te mahi pai me te tātari. faarahi te reira i wē osmolyaemost me neke te inu i nga okana me te kopa (roro, 'Afio) i roto i te bloodstream. A, no te tupu tenei ki te withdrawal wai o māota, te konutai, me te konurehu. whakaaturia te huānga whakamutunga kei roto i te moni iti e kore e e arahi ki te parekura nui.

pharmacokinetics

metabolized diuretic osmotic te (tāheke) i roto i te ate. tahi tenei e te hanganga o te glycogen. Putanga i te tinana puta i muri i filtration (glomerular) i roto i te whatukuhu. he wenewene reabsorption tubular.

Tuhinga mo te whakamahi o te raau taero

Diuretics osmotic mahuinga i roto i edema kaka, takawhita intracranial me intraocular, i roto i patua o papahewa i roto i te puka whakapeka ranei.

taero whakamahia o tenei rōpū ki i oliguria täkihi whakapeka i roto i te āhua. I roto i tenei take e whakamahia te diuretic osmotic te ka te hua i roto i te diuresis hiahiatia te. taea anake te whakamahi i ēnei moni i te tiaki i te kaha ki te tātari.

Me ki kia tangohia i roto i te take o te pau ano taero lithium, bromides, salicylates me barbiturates.

Diuretics osmotic - raau taero e te hunga e tika ana mō te whakamahi i muri i tomo i te toto, i hotokore, i roto i te whanaketanga o pōauautanga pou-huhu.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kei te whakamahia ratou i roto i etahi ngā tukanga hāparapara pērā i karo pokanga me te pokanga ki tohanga extracorporeal.

A, no te he āhua o te ru, weranga, sepsis, Diuretics peritonitis whakatairanga ake mutunga o matū paitini i te tinana. raro i ratou pēhanga toto.

Contraindications mō te whakamahi

e kore ai te whakamahi diuretic osmotic ka:

  • iti hoki tākihi i roto i te puka ma'i.
  • Maumaui o te kaha filtration o nga whatukuhu.
  • Mahue kore ventricular me edema pūkahukahu.
  • patu hemorrhagic.
  • toto Subarachnoid.
  • I roto i te maroketanga kino.

E kore e te raau taero e tangohia kahore whakahaunga o te tākuta. Ratou whakamahi i waho te hiahia e taea arahi ki ngaahi nunua mamafa.

pānga taha

I roto i te whakamahi o te raau taero e te tahi pānga taha o nei e taea ki te whakaora hūhi tangata.

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

  • Head mamae.
  • Whakapairuaki me te ruaki.
  • Toto me te mate o te kikokiko i roto i te whakapā ki moni i raro i te kiri.
  • He pea he pānga fakaakeake.
  • hauota nui haere taea (wäriu) taumata.

Ko te tikanga, ka kia mutu te whakakitenga o taua pānga taha tango i te tarukino tonu, ka kōrero te tākuta. ka whakatika i ia te inenga whakakapinga ranei te tikanga o te hua rite.

He aha rongoā he Diuretics osmotic?

whakaaro te ara tino rongonui te "Mannitol". ka tukua tohutohu mō te whakamahi ki a koe te tiki maheni mo ona āhuatanga.

Ano i roto i tenei rōpū o raau taero e:

  • "Torasemide."
  • "Bumetanide."
  • "Xipamide".
  • "Chlorthalidone."
  • "Polythiazyl".

Ko te rārangi wāhanga o raau taero e taea te āwhina ki te edema me ētahi atu mate tenei. Kaua e whakamahia ratou i waho te whakaaetanga o te tākuta, me te "Mannitol". Tohutohu mō te whakamahi e kore e hoatu e koe he taurangi e koutou tika tīpako me te tātai i te inenga.

āhuatanga whakataurite

whakamahia "Mannitol" te atu pinepine atu i te tahi atu formulations tika ki te meka i te mea kaha, ka muri roa, a e kore e whakanui i te reira i te ihirangi o te hauota i te puka o te toto wäriu. I roto i tenei take, he pai me te hohonu ki te okana me te kopa tiomimi. Tenei e taea meinga hydration roro, me te whakapiki ake i te pēhanga i roto i te angaanga i muri i 6-7 haora i muri i whakahaere o te tarukino pâmuhia.

Diuretics pāhare pāporo-tohu

e kore e Diuretics pāhare pāporo-tohu osmotic tango pāhare pāporo i te tinana, kia rite ki te ātete ki Diuretics osmotic ohie. Drugs no ki tenei rōpū i te pānga pai i runga i te uaua ngakau, engari i tetahi ngoikoretanga i roto i rite ki te āpiha e tango pāhare pāporo. takoto te reira i roto i te meka e ko te iti puhoi ratou mahi, a haamata i te reira anake i runga i te rua o te toru ranei o nga ra i muri i te tono. I roto i tenei take, te pānga o ratou pumau roa.

Diuretics pāhare pāporo-tohu, tūtohu tākuta ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu Diuretics. Ko ratou te whakamahi kotahi mo te tango o te ngawhatanga he houhou, rite whai ratou iti pānga.

E riria ana ratou ki te whakamahi i, ki te he cirrhosis, täkihi, puka whakapeka, me te ma'i, hyponatremia me te hyperkalemia te tangata.

Te fariiraa i taero e no ki tenei rōpū, kua whakaaetia anake i runga i whakahaunga.

Ko te whakamahi o Diuretics i roto i te hapū

Ka taea e Diuretics osmotic tono anake, ki te te painga ki te whaea e tami te mōrea ki te kukune. Ko te whakatau ki te whakarite i te tākuta e i muri i te whakahaere rangahau me tätari.

tuwhena rawa

Ki te nui horopeta whakahaere täkupu hypervolemia kia whakawhanake pēhanga intracranial ake te, me te whakapōrearea i kawehiko me te wai toenga. Ko reira taea hoki ki te whakapiki ake i te hakari wai i waho te pūtau. Ki te hipa te inenga i nui ka whakanui i te reira i te kawenga ki runga ki te ngakau. Iwi ki mate o te tinana e taea te whakawhanake i tētahi pōauautanga kaha e rapua e te rapaauraa,.

Na diuretic - he aha te mea te reira? Na, i muri i te pānui i tēnei rauemi, e mohio ana he tokomaha te iwi te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai. Tenei rōpū o taero ngā Diuretics, e kua whakamahia i roto i te ngawhatanga roro, weranga, sepsis me maha atu mate. Nā ki to ratou mahi whakapai ake e ratou te matamua o inu i roto i te mimi me te toto rere i roto i te tākihi. whakatairanga pai filtration. tukua Whakahaere o raau taero i roto i tenei rōpū kei te anake i runga i whakahaunga, no te mea anake e tātai koe e ia i te horopeta tika, me te taki i hoki contraindications. Takitahi hanga reira kaua uaua, me te tahi mau taime noa e taea.

E noho hauora!

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