Hua "Onbrez Brizhaler": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, hanganga, analogues, horopeta

I whakawhanakehia hoki te maimoatanga o ma'i huru mate pūkahukahu taunutia, ka whakamatauria i runga i te harmlessness o te tarukino auaha "e te aroaro whakaahua Onbrez Brizhaler 'i raro.

āhuatanga General

hangaia te rongoā e te kamupene Swiss AG "Novartis". E rua toketaá (i 0,300 mg me 0,150 mg) medicament "Onbrez Brizhaler". Whakaahuatanga o te faaineineraa faaite te reira rite he puehu ma mo inhalation, tākai nei i roto i capsules.

Te reira i māngai inhalation sympathomimetic e hamani mate taunutia o te pūnaha romahā. No te reira ki te beta2-agonists whiriwhiri.

I roto i te capsules gelatin pakeke te toru teitei rahi horopeta he mārama, kahore pōtae tae me te kātua. I te tihi o te peita pango te tono kamupene logo, kei nei i raro i te whiu mangu i runga i te raro o te capsule kei ti'araa «ilifia 150", i te mea i runga i te whiu mangu.

I roto i te capsules gelatin pakeke toru rahi horopeta iti kua mārama, kahore pōtae tae me te kātua. I runga i te waitohu hawhe o runga pani kamupene peita puru, kei nei i raro i te ropu puru, me te wahi o raro o te capsule kei te tapanga «puru ilifia 300", i te mea i runga i te raina puru.

hanganga

kei Kotahi capsule indacaterol maleate i roto i te nui o 0,194 mg ia horopeta me i 0,389 mg mō te nuinga o inenga. Ko te wāhanga pŭpŭ tauturu whakamahia i roto i te puka o te waiu, huka excipient, ka taea e whakarite ai i te papatipu o tirotiro.

Matatini he anga capsule "Onbrez Brizhaler" hanganga, me te ako ngā he rārangi o nga kai katoa. i hanga te paninga i te horopeta o shellac, gelatin, waikura rino me te pango ferric, wai parakore, propylene glycol.

Kei teitei anga inenga capsule kai paku rerekē. i hanga te paninga i te shellac, gelatin, waikura rino, me te ferric pango reo parakore wai, propylene glycol, ngarahu puru Brilliant, Titanium hāorarua.

tikanga o Mahi

Drugs "Onbrez brizhaler" whakaahua ana Taupānga Kaiwhakamahi te pānga o te indacaterol whakauru kaha nei ina whakautu piki ligand matū adrenozavisimyh beta2-receptors. Tenei pānga pharmacological ko e tika ana ki te faaitoitoraa o te paru adenylcyclase i roto i ngā pūtau, i nei accelerates whakawhitinga adenosine i rāpoi puka huringa 3 ', monophosphate 5'-adenosine.

Ko te hua i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga, ko te vaivai o uaua i roto i te arahau maeneene. Indacaterol whakaaturia mahi nui i roto i te pā ana ki te beta2-receptors. Ko rite ki te mahi o te formoterol Ko tōna selectivity.

Capsules "Onbrez Brizhaler" ka hau pānga rohe whakaatu bronchodilatory i roto i te pūnaha romahā.

tuatihia Ko tōna tūranga i te iti taiepa pūkahukahu distension ki kāwanatanga mate taunutia āhua kino ranei i roto i te tūranga rerekore, me te hihiri.

Kia arata'i te whakahaere ra ki te tamau whakapai ake mahi nui o nga whekau romahā. tīmata te taonga kaha ki te mahi hohoro a i roto i te 10 meneti faaite te reira mahi. Ko nui atu whai hua atu i te pānga o te salbutamol i roto i te horopeta o 0,200 mg salmeterol / fluticasone ranei i roto i te inenga o te 0.050 / 0.500 mg tenei. Ko te mahi mōrahi o te indacaterol he taea i muri i 3-4 anake haora i whakahaere i te inhalation. e kore e ata ahiahi ranei whakamahi o te tarukino huri tona pānga bronchodilator.

e marū

tohutohu Medicine "Onbrez Brizhaler" ā-ako ki te whakamahi mo te tiaki therapy o huringa taunutia bronchodilation wahi romahā i roto i te tūroro ki te pūkahukahu āhua ma'i taunutia o te mate. Ka rite ki te hua o te mate taua e whāiti rere o te hau heke te nui o te rangi hau, whakawhanake hāhā o te manawa. Ka taea te tāutuhia e te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate na roto i te mare, sputum, dyspnea, me tahi fifi i roto i nga pikaunga mana.

Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i

I rongoā "Onbrez Brizhaler" Inenga me te whakahaere mo ngā pakeke peita nga tohutohu. Tikanga, tūtohu tākuta rā moni kotahi tirotiro inhalation o tetahi inenga capsule o 0,150 mg. kawea te tukanga i roto i te whakamahi i te ngongō brizhalera ranei, he reira rite he tānga ki te tarukino. Ka taea te nui haere te inenga anake e whakarite o te tākuta.

I roto i te nui inhalation pūkahukahu taunutia whakamana te kotahi capsule te ra ki te horopeta o 0,300 mg. kawea te tukanga i roto i te whakamahi i brizhalera. aifaito mōrahi rahinga rā o te medicament te 0,300 mg.

Rongoā e kore e "Onbrez Brizhaler" ā-ako ngā te whakahounga o te whakaritenga inenga mō ngā tūroro paari. e kore te mea e tika ana mō ngā tamariki inhalation, kua whakaritea e ratou i muri anake i te tau o 18.

Ki te ngā i te mate e ki te kore o te ate, me te tākihi mahi i roto i te puka ngawari āhua ranei, e kore te inenga whakarerekētanga kawea i roto i. Ki te maumaui kaha o nga mana i runga ake-whakahuatia e kore e whakahaere i therapy rongoā.

Hoki raau taero "Onbrez Brizhaler" pehea ki te whakamahi i te heke ki te inhalation brizhalerom u taua anake. e kore te mea e tika ana mō te horomia capsule tarukino. kia whakamahia te reira i roto i te tetahi wā wā i runga i te rā. Ki te reira i tetahi whati i roto i te maimoatanga, kawea te whakahaere muri i roto i roto i te whai ake haora i whakaritea o te ra.

I roto i ia waihanga mōkihi "Onbrez Brizhaler" tāmau pūrere mō inhalation o whakahuahua mōkihi, me te ngā capsules ki tirotiro paura. whakaratohia e te rongoā te he pūrere auvaha, mata, taupoki, turanga me te pātene lancing.

I mua ki te whawhe o te taupoki ngongō nekehia atu te. Hei whakatuwhera pupuri ana te pūrere ona wahi o raro, a ka e whakakotititia ana i roto i te ahunga o te auvaha parau.

Mai i te mōkihi tangohia i roto i kotahi capsule ki nga ringa maroke. Na ka te whakaurua te reira i roto i te ngongō, te whakatakoto ki te wāhi whakaritea. Kaua e hoatu te rongoā ki te waha. rongo kati pūrere ki te pāwhiri te.

Ka waiho i te taahiraa i muri mai ki te werohia te capsule. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i te tūranga poutū noho te moni puranga kotahi pridavlivaniya rua pātene mō te hohonu. Tikanga, schelchkoobrazny tangi paraparau e tohu poka capsule paninga. Na ka pēhi i te pātene e rua i runga i te pūrere ngongō.

whakaaro te pūrere te rite mō te whawhe me taea te whakamahi i te reira. I te timatanga o te tono i mua i te hanga i te auvaha i roto i tou mangai, hopoi hohonu te manawanui. Na ka e te ngongo ki te mangai, e pupuri ana i te reira mangai piri e kumu. Brizhaler mau tetahi wahanga o runga, me te whakahaere tere, kākahu me te inhalation hohonu o te rangi. Kaua e pa ki te pātene pūmārō mō te kaipatu.

I roto i te whakahaere i te whawhe āhuatanga rongo ngaehe, i whiwhi nei e tītaka te anga, me te ka riringi i te tirotiro. Te manawanui he reka reka i roto i te mangai. titau te ngaro o te tohu oro e hiahiatia ana tā ngongō ki te whakamātau i te capsule. Ko jams taea i te pae o te whakataki. Ki te rahua, nekehia atu te capsule te ki te awhina o körere marama i runga i te turanga wae. Kaua ranei hei anō-press te pātene taha. A, no te maha wero te capsule e pakaru ratou ki raro.

I roto i kia meinga inhalation tangi āhuatanga, i roto i tenei āhua mau te manawanui tona manawa mo te wa e hiahiatia ana mō te kukume i te auvaha parau o te kōhao-waha. Anake ka whakangā me te hau. Ko tenei ki te ārai i te sensation kino. Kei te riria te reira ki te whakatangi ki te ngongo pūrere.

Hei tirohia te wātea o te paura i roto i te capsule, kia ara tetahi te taupoki, me te titiro ki te ngongō. A, no te te kitea reira e te tirotiro capsule he rota o, ka kati i te pūrere, ka faahiti nga kaupae i runga ake katoa ki te taka i taua mea mo te te whawhe. Kei te tino whakawāteatia te capsule, ngaro tetahi e rua ranei werohanga o rongoā.

Ka taea e inhalation whakapataritari he mare koi. Ko te take hoki tenei huru ko ki te whiwhi i te horopeta tonu o medicament. I te tahi taime e patua ai te nui iti o puehu i te capsule i roto i te kōhao-waha. e kore e kia meinga maumaui rua mo te āwangawanga.

I muri inhalation te manawanui me te hanga i te pūrere tuwhera, paopao tenei nekehia auvaha anga capsule kau, a whiua ana e ia. Kei te ka putorino tuku iho ki te kati i te waha, me te taupoki. Kaua e maka i te capsule kau roto te mea, horoi me te miro te reira.

Ki te tākai hou e kore e tono te ngongō tawhito. Hei rokiroki i te pūrere tākai me he anake opupu tika wahi maroke.

I rongoa taunaki "Onbrez Brizhaler" ā-ringa ki te pupuri i ngā pūkete o whawhe te whakamahi i te maramataka mo te tohu, tono nei ki te mata i roto o te pōkai. A, no te he reira ka mahara te iwi tonu e te mea e tika ana ki te pupuri i te inhalation muri.

Hoki pūrere horoi wiki me horoia te mata o te mate waho, me te roto ki te ma, kakahu maroke. Kaua e whakamahi i te wai mō te horoi. kia maroke nga wahi katoa o te ngongō.

Āhuatanga o te maimoatanga

Rongoā e kore e "Onbrez Brizhaler" ā-ako i roto i ngā taunakitanga mō te whakamahi i roto i te tūroro ki te huangō. faataa tenei e te kore o te mōhiohio e e whakamatau te miramira me te haumaru o te whakahaere o taua iwi.

kia haere tahi te whakatinanatanga i te inhalation o nui haere tūtohutanga. Ki te wheako koe tukanga mate pāwera e pā ana ki te manawa uaua horomia ranei, pupuhi o te arero, ngutu, me te mata o te matenga, rerenga i roto i te puka o te urticaria, kia makaia maimoatanga me te mahi whakahawea.

Inhalation rongoā kia whakapataritari bronchospasm momo ihoa, e mau ana i te mōrea mō te ora o te manawanui. Tetahi tohu o te take whakakorenga akiaki o rongoā me te whakamahi o te rongoā ki te whakakore i te whakaeke.

Drug "Onbrez Brizhaler" pikaunga ahei o te mate, i te mea he aha e kore te reira whakamahia rite te mehua akiaki i roto i te tīmatanga o te bronchospasm whakapeka. Ki te tupuheke huru o te manawanui ki arai o te pūkahukahu rite ki te hua o te inhalation o te rongoā, ka reassess āhua o te hauora o te manawanui, me te tikanga o te maimoatanga. Nui rawa te inenga rā mōrahi he Kāore noa.

Ki te whakawhanakehia he whakaeke nui (taunutia, me te huangō), titau te manawanui hohipera akiaki, me te whakaora. therapy tino e timata rite wawe tonu. Hoki maimoatanga raau huarahi epinephrine, corticosteroids, aminophylline.

Ko maha te tarukino hau ki te dosing tūtohutia kore hāngai ki te mahi nui i runga i te pūnaha Cardiovascular, tona pānga rite matū meinga he whakautu adrenozavisimyh beta2-receptors. Tino kia kawea tupato whawhe i hoki te iwi ki mate o nga oko myocardium me toto, tae atu ki te momo o te iti hoki coronary, whakarereke rangirangi cardiac, me te pēhanga toto tiketike, haurangi takiri āhua me te thyrotoxicosis. Kei te hiahiatia te tūpato, me ka kore-ōrite whakautu ki te mana o ngā matū e meinga te whakautu huānga beta2-adrenoceptor.

Ko te tarukino ahei o te whakaiti nui te taumata o ngā katote pāhare pāporo i te toto, reira meinga te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga kino i roto i te ngakau, me te oko. Tenei whakaiti i roto i te K ⁺ i wē whakaaro te ki kia rangitahi, e kore e rapua e te reira whakakī. I roto i te puka nui o te tukuna ai arahau me hypokalemia whakawhanake kore o te hāora. kia hypoxia Treatment uta e arrhythmia cardiac.

whakahaere inhalation o taero tiketike-horopeta e te tahi mau taime e faarahi i roto i ngā taumata toto kūhuka. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tūtohu tatou aroturuki tupato hoki te iwi i roto i te kukū wē o mate huka huka. Hei tiaki ia koe i te Hyperglycemia kore e whakamahi i rongoā pinepine me i pota teitei.

Mō medicament "Onbrez Brizhaler" whakaatu whakaaro tohunga taero hototahi rawakore, me te agonists pae beta2-adrenoceptor ki te puaretanga roa.

Tikanga raraunga hamani anake huringa pūnaha wahi romahā taunutia i roto i te puka ma'i. A, no te te ngāuehala'aki medicament, pērā i te momo huangō arahau, i reira te mea he ati o takanga o tauhohe matatini i roto i i falemahaki te manawanui kei te ka kawea inubatsiyu.

No raraunga haumanu, e e tohu i te mahi o te indacaterol i te tukanga o te mau ana i te tamaiti i roto i te aroaro o te pūkahukahu taunutia ma'i. He aha te mea te pānga pea kua reira i runga i te tinana tangata, ko te unknown. He Women i roto i te tūranga ki te kia tukinotia ki tenei tarukino, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i te painga tūmanakohia ki te tinana o te whaea, e nui te tūpono taea ki te tamaiti e parauhia te. Ka rite ki te tahi atu agonists beta2-adrenergic, te whakakahore rongoā uaua maeneene i roto i te kōpū, e pä te kaha o te mahi.

Kahore he hoki kahore kōrero e pā ana ki te indacaterol hit ona metabolites i roto i te waiu tangata ranei. He he taunakitanga o te whakapā ki te taonga kaha, me te āpiha beta2-adrenergic hau i roto i te repe mammary, e arata'i ki te hiahia mo te whakakāhoretanga o te tarukino "Onbrez Brizhaler" ū.

I raro i te mana o te raau taero e kore ko te huringa i roto i te hua o te tangata me te wahine, pera kitea e rangahau o te pūnaha whakaputa uri.

Ka taea e te raau i te pānga i runga i te whakahaere waka te mahi ranei ki ngā tikanga matatini, rite ai reira pāngia o whanoke me te aro waimaero.

Ko wai e kore e whakamahi i

Ko te medicament kore e "Onbrez Brizhaler" ako te tono ka tohutohu o te tūtohutanga nui ki te whakauru kaha, reihuka atu wae atu ranei.

Inhalation contraindicated mō ngā tamariki i raro i te tau o 18 tau. e kore e ratou hanga tūroro mate i hē Lapp-lactase, galactosemia, ātete tuku ki rāpoi reihuka me galactose.

Tikanga "Onbrez Brizhaler": arotake o ngā tākuta

Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o nga rongoa hōu mō te whakamahi taketake i roto i te mate pūkahukahu taunutia i roto i te pukapuka. He he nui o taunakitanga o miramira me te haumaru o te indacaterol. ngā tenei taputapu i roto i te hōtaka GOLD ngā tūtohutanga ao mō te therapy o ma'i puka mate pūkahukahu taunutia.

i whakahaeretia tamataraa Haumanu ki te whai wāhitanga o te indacaterol e pā ana ki te 10 000 tūroro mate i tenei mate. Kei te kitea te reira e te taonga kaha he painga i nui o kaha i runga i pacifiers me ētahi atu bronchodilators hou mō te maimoatanga taketake Khobzey.

I rongoā "whakaaro reira mahi ultradlitelnom ki te rōpū rā, kotahi Onbrez Brizhaler 'arotake o kaiwhakaako. Ko te hua whakarato miramira bronchodilator tere i muri i rima meneti i te mutunga o te te whawhe.

mo te moni "Onbrez Brizhaler" ano tohu whakautu he whakaiti i roto i te tere o te ino o te kāwanatanga o hauora i roto i te tūroro ki te arai o te pūkahukahu. I roto i kauneke exacerbation o whakaeke kāwanatanga tere, whakanohoia te manawanui kei roto i te fare ma'i, i reira kia tae mai he putanga whakamate. he utu nui hohipera.

Ko te hou tarukino therapy Khobzey, tona kaihoko kaha ki te pūkahukahu tika ki te inhalation o inhalation, kawea nei te pūrere to'oto'o. Te raau ai whakangā o uaua maeneene i roto i te korere arahau, e whai wāhi ana ki te roha tere. Tenei kakama tiketike whakaiti i nga tohu o te mate. Na e taea te pehea e koutou o breathlessness muri ra 30 i te tīmatanga o te te whawhe. Kei te reira tika te reira i capsule "Onbrez Brizhaler" urupare pai. Whakamahi o te raau taero taea te tangata e mate ana ki te kia kaha, me te arahi i te ora tonu, me te fakahoko.

whakaaro o tūroro

He tikanga mō "Onbrez Brizhaler" mua o te iwi e mate ana i te kino pūkahukahu taunutia i roto i te puka ma'i, whakamatautau te whai huatanga o te inhalation. I muri i 5 ra o te maimoatanga, kite maha tūroro he whakaiti i roto i te hāhā o te manawa, me muri i te akoranga o te maimoatanga o te iwi ka anga ki te tu atu ki te, tata hēmanawa.

Ka taea te rongo capsules i runga i "Onbrez Brizhaler" arotake kino. E hono ana ratou ki te ahua o te tahi mau tūroro ki pānga Cardiovascular hauora nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei auau ngakau nui haere me te pēhanga toto tiketike. I roto i taua take titau te reira maimoatanga tango ki tenei kaihoko.

analogs

Ko te matenga o te medicament "Onbrez Brizhaler" rongoā bronchodilator whakatauranga kaupae taketake. E ia he mahi pai whakaritea ki rongoā i runga i te pūtake o te salmeterol, formoterol me tiotropium.

Medicament "Flomax" whakaaro te ki he orotahi o te tarukino Helevetia. Kei a ia ko pūkeha tiotropium whakamahia nei te rite te wāhanga antiasthmatic. Kei te whakaputaina te reira i roto i te puka o capsules, hei tirotiro paura mo te inhalation i te horopeta o 0,018 mg. Kei roto i te mōkihi 30 mongamonga o ratou, kia piri nei te ngongō.

whakaaro tētahi atu taua tikanga te tarukino "Salmeterol" rite aerosol metered mō te inhalation. roto Kotahi horopeta 0,025 mg 0,050 salmeterol mg ranei. E pā ana te reira ki te bronchodilator, whiriwhiri mahi beta2-Adrenomimeticalkie.

mahi agonist tīpakopako i runga i te tarukino β2-adrenoretseptery ko "formoterol" i roto i te puka o te paura mo inhalation, tākai nei i roto i capsules. Drug tukinotia tukuna ai arahau i roto i te mate pūkahukahu taunutia, bronchospasm i huangō, pāwera ki te hau matao mahi ranei.