Oscar-toa kiriata: he rārangi o te pai

Kei te whakanui pikitia ao o tenei tau tona tau - 120 tau. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1895, e rua he kaitito French - Auguste ko Lui Lyumer - hanga i te pūrere e taea ki a koe kopere i runga i te kiriata, a ka whakaatu i runga i te mata neke taonga.

He hītori iti

Heoi i reira ko tetahi kiriata - he ao, katoa-kai koe i puta ke nga oraraa o mirioni o te iwi. Ka rite ki te tenenga o nga teina Lumière i pai ake, me te whai wāhi ki te hanga kiriata anga ki puta puta noa te studio. piri te hinonga auaha angitu te nuinga, me te kupu i reira ko "Hollywood" - he wheketere moe, tonu whakaputa kiriata mo nga reka.

I te tīmatanga, ko te hanga o te kiriata kua arotahi ki runga i te iwi whānui tino mārie nei tae mai nga tihokahoka, me era atu wahi rite o te whakangahau. I roto i nga te akoranga pukuhohe rorirori, he tino horihori, engari pai ratou te iwi. Na ka anga i te reira ki te puta kiriata ki te wahi whakaari, e hohoro riro rongonui, a riro te āhukahuka o milioni o moviegoers.

utu noa

Ki te whanaketanga o te pikitia, i hohonu me te ake e whai kiko ana kiriata scenes hoko. Ko te kiriata angitu tino, te kohikohi i te whakarongo nui a i angitu arumoni, kua whakanuia ki taonga me tohu. Heoi, ko tenei tukanga noa, te pūnaha whakatairanga rite kihai i he katoa.

Ko te putanga o "Oscar"

Anake i roto i te 1929, kua hanga MGM matenga studio ( "MGM") Luis Mayer te ahua motuhake o te tohu kiriata, i ka mohiotia rite te "Oscar". Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i tenei taonga i te tahi atu momo o te whakatairanga i taua i whakawhiwhia ia i roto i te maha o ngā kāwai: "Best Film", "tūranga Best (tane me te wahine)", "Best screenplay", "Music", "Runanga" me te maha o tūranga rerekē, e tika te tohu.

Tuatahi, tenei "ngāwari" spooked "Oscar" ngā Hollywood, e ua e kore e utu i te reira nga kaihanga katoa o te kiriata ko te ao, engari i taea ki te whakamatau i taua mo te huarahi feunga pakari "Oscar" Ka taea e taonga hei taonga hiahiatia he hoki filmmakers katoa Mayer, e te tikanga e ka tamata te melo tata'itahi o te kaupapa kiriata ki te whiwhi i te whakatairanga me te ki rite pakeke te mahi. Ko tenei te mea i tupu: "Oscar" ko te moemoea o nga filmmakers katoa me ko tenei ra te utu matua o nga reiti rawa i roto i te toi o te pikitia.

Ko te hītori o te pikitia, i roto i te wā i 1929 ki te wa nei, i whakawhiwhia paraihe hōnore i runga i te rau peita. 100 kiriata Oscar-toa i roto i te wā-tau 90 o te hanga kaha o kiriata - he hua faahiahia.

Ko te tohu tuatahi

Ko te tuatahi "Oscar" i whakawhiwhia ki nga kaihanga o te kiriata "Wings", koperea e kaiwhakahaere William Uellmenom i 1927. riro te pikitia e rua whakapakoko: i roto i te kāwai "Best Film" me "Best Pānga Motuhake".

Ko te pikitia nekehanga tuarua, kua riro "Oscar", i huaina "Broadway Melody" i hanga e te kaiwhakahaere Harry Beaumont i 1929 i te studio "Metro Godwin Mayer". ko kōharinga toru: "Best Film", "Kaiwhakahaere Best" me "Kareena Best". "Oscar" i whakawhiwhia tetahi - i roto i te kāwai tuatahi.

films nui

Na, whakawhiwhia te honore teitei ki te kiriata o te pikitia:

• "Cimarron" (1931) - te hauauru tuatahi, riro te "Oscar". riro Tapeke pikitia nekehanga tohu runga e toru, engari kihai i tenei te ārai ia ki kore i te tari pouaka.
• "Hotel Grand" (1932) - Kei te whakahaua e Edmund Goulding, ki Greta Garbo i te tūranga ārahi. riro te kiriata te "Oscar" i roto i te kāwai "Best Film".
• Ko te kiriata "Cavalcade" (1933) whakahaua e Frank Lloyd. riro te pikitia e toru ngā tohu "Oscar", "Best Film o te Tau", "Kaiwhakahaere Best" me "Kareena Best". Statuette i roto i te tono whakamutunga haere ki atriz Diana Uinyard. ka ia te toa tuatahi o te tohu whaimana.
• I roto i te 1936, kua tetahi pikitia kua nekehia, i tomo te rārangi o "kiriata Oscar-toa". Ko tōna ingoa - "Mutiny i runga i te Bounty." Whakahaua e Frank Lloyd pau ki atamira tuatahi i te wa te nui o $ 2 miriona, engari nui angitu arumoni kua tūmanako katoa, me te tari pouaka i roto i whare nui tawhiti te utu. Ko te kiriata "Mutiny i runga i te Bounty" whakawhiwhia i roto i te kāwai "Best Film", i te aroaro i roto i te kaihanga oro'a nui Irving Thalberg.
• i roto i te 1936 hoki ka haere i runga i te biopic mata "Te mauria a nui", whakahaua e Robert Leonard. parau te kiriata e pā ana ki te kaiwhakahaere angitu o Broadway pehe Florence mauria a. riro te kiriata e toru "whiwhia": haere tetahi ki te studio "MGM", te tuarua - te kaitapere Luise Rainer mo Kareena Best, me te tuatoru i whakawhiwhia mō te Choreography.
• Whakaaro i te kiriata Oscar-toa, e kore ki te whakahua i te pikitia nekehanga whakahaua e Uilyama Diterle "Life Emilya Zolya", kiriata i roto i te tau 1937. kawea te pikitia nga kaihanga o te toru "Oscar": no te "Film Best", "Kaitapere", "screenplay Best".
• 1938 Ko te tau o e puta i runga i ngā mata pikitia i te kiriata "e kore e taea e te tango e koe i te reira ki a koutou", koperea e kaiwhakahaere Frenkom Kapra. whiwhi te kiriata e rua "whiwhia": i roto i te kāwai "Best Film" me "Kaiwhakahaere Best".
• Oscar-toa kiriata, e rārangi i roto i 1941, tāpiri kiriata whakaari ki "Ripeka", kitea e te momo nui o wahi. Tenei wa kiriata te pikitia i te taha o te kaiwhakahaere Alfred Hitchcock - mohiotia ariki o te momo tekitiwhi me kaiwhakahaere o kiriata wehi. Te kiriata e aroaro i roto i te 11 ngā kāwai, engari riro anake e rua "Oscar": ". Mahi Best o te operator" mo "Film Best" me

kiriata Top

I roto i te rārangi motuhake ko nga kiriata Oscar-toa te nuinga e kua riro rima, neke atu rānei statuettes whaimana. Kōharinga i reira i taea e atu.

• "Happened reira Kotahi Night" - na te pikitia i te kāwai o "kiriata Oscar-toa" ki Clark Gable me Klodett Kolber i roto i te tūranga ārahi. pukuhohe Romantic whakahaua e Frenkom Kapra i 1934. taea hoki te pēnei te kiriata ki te kāwai "te kiriata Oscar-toa pai" no te mea ko reira te tonu e rima tohu "Oscar". whakawhiwhia statuette atawhai i roto i te kāwai "Best Film", "hōtuhi", "Aronga", "tūranga Women o", "Kaitapere".
• I roto i te kāwai o "kiriata Oscar-toa", i te mea tino he rārangi whānui, hoki ngā te pikitia neke i roto i te tau 1940 i raro i te ingoa o "Kua ki te Wind" ki Viven Li a Clark Gable i roto i te tūranga ārahi. I whakahaua e te kiriata e Viktorom Flemingom. Hoki kia tenei faahiahia o te pikitia ki te waihanga i tētahi atu kāwai - "kiriata o te wā katoa Oscar-toa", na he reira rongonui, me te angitu. utu moni ukauka i $ 200 miriona ka nui te utu o te whakaputa i te pikitia e rima tekau nga wa. riro te kiriata waru "whiwhia" i roto i ngā kāwai.
• Kua kohia e te kiriata "Ben Huru", whakahaua e William Wyler i 1959 i te studio "MGM" 164 miriona tara i te tari pouaka me i roto i kōharinga rerekē riro tahi tohu "Oscar".
• "Te Sound o Music" - he kiriata hanga i roto i te 1965, whakahaua e Robert Potó i te studio, "20 Century Fox". Pakipūmeka - Dzhuliya Endryus me Kristofer Plammer. riro te kiriata e rima tohu "Oscar" i roto i te kāwai "Best Film", "Kaiwhakahaere Best", "Music", "Best Sound".
• kiriata Historical tuhia "Gladiator" kaiwhakahaere Ridli Skotta rima tohu "Oscar". I tohua te kiriata mō te 12 ngā tūranga, riro te moni kei te te kōharinga e whai ake nei: "Best Film", "Kaitapere Best", "Pānga Visual", "Riuoro", "Best Costume Hoahoa".

• "Hamlet" - te pikitia nekehanga, hanga i roto i te 1948, e hāngai ana i runga i te ati e William Shakespeare, pakipūmeka - Lourens Olive ko Dzhin Simmons. Ko te pikitia riro i roto i te rima ngā wāhanga: "Best Film", "Kareena", "Kaitapere Best", "Kaitapere", "Best Costume Hoahoa".
• Te kiriata, e tika ana "Forrest Gump", kiriata i 1994, whakahaua e Robert Zemeckis - he kōrero melodramatic pa o te hunga i aroha. Actors - Tom Hanks ko Robin Rayt. riro te kiriata e ono tohu "Oscar".
• "Ko te manawanui English" - he whakaari, kiriata i 1996, whakahaua e Anthony Minghella. I tohua te kiriata mō te 12 tohu "Oscar", riro ia iwa tohu. whakapono ana te kaiwhakahaere e te 9 "whiwhia" - he utu pai-tika ana mo tona kapa.
• Ko te kiriata ui "rerenga mai o tetahi rangatira o Nest o te Cuckoo", i te mea he sensation, me te whakaaro tonu te hui matua o te pikitia American, i hanga e te kaiwhakahaere Miloš Forman i 1959. Ko te pūāhua matua takaro e Jack Nicholson ko te manawanui o te whare hauora hinengaro. riro te kiriata e rima tohu "Oscar".
• Ko te kiriata "Titanic" - tetahi o te nui i roto i te kāwai "Best kiriata Oscar-toa". I hanga te reira e te kaiwhakahaere James Cameron, e pūkete hoki neke atu i te kotahi kaupapa kiriata nui-tauine. Pakipūmeka - Keyt Uinslet ko Leonardo DiCaprio. riro te kiriata tahi tohu "Oscar", kōharinga rave rahi a tomo nga kiriata Oscar-toa runga. e kore te mea iti rawa pikitia o te angitu e tika ana ki te kāhua tuku iho o Cameron - tona hiahia ki te āwhatatia me super-pānga.

Rārangi o Oscar-toa kiriata i te tau

Ko raro ki te ture whāngai mō tari katoa filmmaking katoa. Tuatahi o te katoa, tenei ahua o centralization: te kaihanga kite ki reira e vahi i runga i te tahi atu taha o te ao kihai i tīmata te kaupapa kiriata, i te mea i roto i te mahi kua. E kore te mea rāhuitia i roto i te parau tumu, engari mārama katoa e he reira kotahi a kore pea te take taua i roto i pupau, a tae noa atu i te tari pouaka. Na reira, i reira te mea he fokotu'utu'u tūmataiti mo te whakawhitiwhiti o te mōhiohio i waenga i tari kiriata. e kore e tenei ture te tono ki te tari, kei roto i Hollywood, no te mea i reira he katoa i roto i te ngakau, me te reira he kahore īnaki, engari i roto i ētahi atu whenua, rawa i roto i nga wahi i reira rite ratou ki te kopere Westerns me ētahi atu kiriata i roto i te kāhua American, hiahiatia ruruku te.

I waenganui i 1929 me 1951

• "Wings"
• "Broadway Melody"
• "Kati katoa i runga i te Mua Western"
• "Cimarron"
• "Hotel Grand"
• "Cavalcade"
• "Happened reira Kotahi Night"
• "Mutiny i runga i te Bounty"
• "Ko e mauria a Great"
• "Te Life Emilya Zolya"
• "E kore koe e taea e tango i te reira ki a koutou"
• "Kua ki te Hau"
• "Ripeka"
• "Ka rite ki toku raorao i reira Greener"
• "Mrs. Miniver"
• "Casablanca"
• "Haere toku Way"
• "Ko e Weekend Lost"
• "Ko e Tau Best o to tatou oraraa"
• "Whakaaetanga o Pūwhero"
• "Hamlet"
• "Tangata katoa te Kingi o."

Mai i 1952 ki te 1971,

• "Katoa Mō Eva"
• "He American i Paris"
• "Whakaatu rahi i runga i te whenua"
• "Mai i Here ki Mure"
• "I runga i te Waterfront"
• "Marty"
• "Huri noa te Ao i roto i te 80 ra"
• "Bridge i runga i te awa o Kwai"
• "Gigi"
• "Ben Huru"
• "Apartment"
• "Te Hau-ā-uru Taha Kōrero"
• "Lourens Araviysky"
• "Tom Jones"
• "E toku Lady Fair"
• "Te Sound o Music"
• "Te tangata hoki Seasons Katoa"
• "Heat o te Po"
• "Oliver!"
• "Midnight Cowboy"
• "Patton".

Mai i 1972 ki te 1990,

• "Ko te Hononga French"
• "Ki te mea tōmua"
• "Ko e Koná"
• "Rerenga mai o tetahi Neke Nest o te Cuckoo"
• "Rocky"
• "Enni holl"
• "Ko e Hunter Deer"
• "Kramer vs. Kramer"
• "People noa"
• "Hariata o Fire"
• "Gandhi"
• "Takaro"
• "Amadeus"
• "I roto o Awherika"
• "Platoon"
• "Ko e Emperor Last"
• "Tangata Rain"
• "Taraiwa Miss Daisy."

Mai i 1991 ki te 2014

• "Kanikani ki te wuruhi"
• "Kati o nga reme"
• "Unforgiven"
• "Rārangi o Schindler"
• "Forrest Gump"
• "Braveheart"
• "Ko te manawanui English"
• "Titanic"
• "Shakespeare i roto i te here"
• "American Ataahua"
• "Gladiator"
• "Ko ha Mind Ataahua"
• "Chicago"
• "Ariki o nga Rings"
• "Miriona moni Baby"
• "Tuhinga"
• "Ko te Faarue"
• "Men Tawhito"
• "Slumdog Millionaire"
• "Ko e Pātaka meatia he kino"
• "Speech o te kingi"
• "Ko e Artist"
• "Operation Argo"
• "12 nga tau o te pononga".

Top movies Oscar-toa, i taea te atu te rārangi o nei, tuhituhi i roto i te reta koura i roto i te aamu o te pikitia ao.