Non-whakapōauau me te whakapōauau Pë: tikanga o te mahi, me te tono

Pë - tenei te tikanga e haaparuparu i tango i te sensation o te mamae i te wā e tiaki i mahara, me te tahi atu momo tairongo ranei. puta mamae physiologically rite ki te hua o te excitation na ka karanga nociceptors, e kua paetata i te kiri, kiriuhi mucous me kiriuhi serous, a i roto i te matotoru o ngā whēkau, me ngā pūnaha. E i whakaohokia e matū tinana (aunoa, waiariki, hiko, me ētahi atu) me te exogenous (waikawa, turanga, tai whakarewa taimaha, phenol, me ētahi atu) me ngā āhuatanga endogenous pūmua āhua (histamine, serotonin, bradykinin) receptors mamae.

Ko te kupu, te mamae ko te tikanga whaiaroaro o faaiteraa tuakiri o te tāne i roto i te tinana, Na, he paruru. Ko he mamae tino kaha, me te roa-tonu pathological, rite depletes reira te tinana, pokanoa ki te mahi o whekau faufaa a taea noa arahi ki te mate i te ru. Mai i tenei tirohanga, ko te Pë rōpū o te utu nui mahi, a mua ko te whakatutukitanga nui o te taata nei.

Whakaititia mutu taea te mamae e ara rerekē ranei. Ko te whai hua tino me tuwhena - ko ki te tango i te take, e, kāore e kore he tonu taea,, no te mea kahore e tonu taea ki te hohoro te tāutu i te reira i reira. Na reira maha kua reira ki te uumi poto mamae te whakamahi i medicaments o ngā rōpū pharmacological. Hoki tenei whakaaro e taea e tetahi te whakamahi i taero, whakarehu rohe, cholinolytic, spasmolytics, anticonvulsants, astringents, tikanga tapo'ii.

Ko te āhua o te pūnaha io pokapū, kua wehea te take me te matū āhua o te Pë ki e rua ngā rōpū: whakapōauau me te kore-whakapōauau.

Pë whakapōauau - he mua, me taero e whai he pānga rite. E āhuatanga ratou, ki runga ake katoa, he pānga moku, i runga i te pūnaha io pokapū. Whakaatu i te pānga analgesic, rawa i roto i te wā o kore-inflammatory (ka whētuki nui, te pukupuku mārere). take Opioids korerotia whakahaere i roto i te tūroro ki te fakafalala hinengaro, me te tinana. Drugs i roto i tenei rōpū nui haere te mamae paepae tūtohutanga. Taua tākuta whakahau Pë ki te whakatutuki mamae kino i roto i te aroaro o te weranga, wharanga, me ētahi atu Ano, kei te whakaritea enei taero mō tūroro ki neoplasms mārere unresectable. Pë whakapōauau whakahaere te āhua hinengaro o te manawanui. e kore e whakamahi ēnei taero neke atu i toru ranei wha ra, te kore i reira he faatîtîraa, a ka riro warawara iwi.

Pë whakapōauau (mua) kei neke atu i te 30 pāhare me ētahi atu matū, e ngā warowaihā, pūmua, lipids, hūpē, tai kohuke, me ētahi atu Kei mua maha rehunanu (e pā ana ki te 12%), narcotine (10%), codeine (3-5%) me te papeverina (1%).

Pë whakapōauau: te raau taero tino rongonui

I roto i te pānga whakapōauau tikanga ko te nui tino hydrochloride rehunanu, codeine Phosphate, maroke wāhanga mua, hydrochloride ethylmorphine (dionin), tincture o mua ohie, promedol, omnopon et al.

Pë Non-whakapōauau - he moni e whakaatu analgesic, me antivovospalitelnoe pānga antipyretic. Haunga te tarukino, whakaiti ratou atawhai mamae e pā ana ki ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te hononga, wheua, uaua me ētahi atu te kopa (roro, uaua, me te articular Bli, rūmātiki, pāpaka niho, me ētahi atu) ranei. Tenei tohu e te pūtake o te analgesia ko te pānga anti-inflammatory. I tua atu, e kore e Pë kore-whakapōauau meinga pānga hypnotic me euphoria, e kore e pehi i te mare, me ngā pokapū romahā.

O faufaa nui mahi ko te pānga antipyretic o Pë kore-whakapōauau. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te piki pāmahana tinana i roto i te mate e tika ana ki te mahi o ngā matū pyrogenic (hua o hydrolysates pūmua, waikawa amino, waikawa karihi, tāoke koiora, me ētahi atu) i runga i interoreceptors e te tuku excitation ki te pokapū thermoregulatory. pokapū thermoregulation oaoa, te huri i te kaha o ngā tukanga whakaputa wera me te whakawhiti wera, whakatairanga tūāhuruiti tinana he tiaki nui. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā kia tae tūāhuruiti he taumata kino mo te ora o te tinana, a paruru o tona huru tahuri ki pathological. I roto i te wā, pērā i he mea tika ki te whakamahi i antipyretics.

Pë Non-whakapōauau: whakarōpū

Whakaaro i te hanganga matū o taero e wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū: pärönaki o waikawa salicylic (methyl salicylate, waikawa ahipirini ranei ahipirini), pyrazolone (analgin, phenylbutazone, phenazone), para-aminophenol (acetaminophen), indole waikawa ahetiki (indomethacin), waikawa propionic (naproxen, ketoprofen), waikawa anthranilic (waikawa mefenamic me flufenamic) waikawa pirrolizinkarboksilovoy (ketorolac).

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua matou whakarato tetahi atu rōpū o painkillers - Pë kore-steroidal. Ko te tikanga tino rongonui o tenei rōpū ko: piroxicam, diclofenac, indomethacin. Ratou tikanga o te mahi tā ārai i te ariā o te pūmua whākōkī - cyclooxygenase. whakatairanga ana tēnei whākōkī te hanganga o prostaglandins - kaitakawaenga nui o te mamae me te tauhohe inflammatory. Ano, te tohanga o enei moni ārai bradykinin, i te mea whai wāhi i roto i te takanga me te tohatoha o te mamae me te mumura.