Dyurrenmatt Fridrih: haurongo me te whakaahua

kaitito Pākehā Famous, kaituhi, kaipeita, hanga maha mahi tuhituhi pikitia Friedrich Dürrenmatt. I roto ia ratou - kōrero, pukapuka me ngā whakaari. I roto i te tau 60 kua riro te reira i rongonui i roto i to tatou whenua. Ahakoa te maha o ngā ngā haerenga ki Russia. Iritihia ki nga mahi tuhituhi Russian i roto i te tono nui i roto i ngā kaipānui Soviet. I tua atu, tū ana whakaari i me kiriata kiriata.

timata o te ara

timata Haurongo Friedrich Dürrenmatt i 1921, ka whanau te hapu o te tohunga Porotetani i te tamaiti. A tata Bern. I roto i te 1924, i whanau tana tuahine Wrona i.

Kaiwhakahaere o te Grammar School Free me Humboldt faaite whakaahunga ki te meka i ko ratou ākonga Dürrenmatt. haere kino Friedrich, totohe ana ki ngā kaiako, whakahē ratou tikanga o te whakaako.

I muri i te kura, ua faaoti ia ki te whai mātauranga teitei. Ko tētahi o nga ākonga o te Whare Wānanga o Zurich ko Dürrenmatt. ako Friedrich reira peita me te toi hītori, philology me te rapunga whakaaro. Ko te hero o tenei tuhinga i nga wa katoa i aroha ki te utu ki te pene me te paraihe. Neke atu i te wa, kua kaha ia tenei pūkenga, e taea e meinga ratou ake whakaahua ki ana mahi. I te tahi taime e mahi ia te kākahu me tirohanga mo ona mahi.

ara tuhi

Na ka pa whakarere, ua Frederick he taumaha mo tuhituhi. whakaputaina ana kōrero tuatahi i roto i 1943. Ko te "Kirihimete", "Ko te Faifaka'auhá", "Tama". mahi ngali Tino, ōrite ki te wairua o tona wa. Ko te tākaro tuatahi "te mea hoki reira." I whakaputaina te reira i roto i 1945. A i roto i te 1947 kua kua hoatu ai ki runga ki te atamira. tuhituhi ligerz Crime pūrākau "te kaiwhakawa me te kaitiaki" Friedrich Dürrenmatt i 1950. I roto i te kura German ko te hua i tohua i roto i te hōtaka whakahauanga.

I roto i te ligerz tahuri atu Dürrenmatt i muri mahue ahau i reira, ka tango ia ia te kaitapere wahine Lotti Geisler i 1946. Heoi, i roto i te 1983, ka mate ia, a ka marena ano Frederick i te Charlotte Kerr. ko ia te kaitapere wahine kore anake, engari ano hoki he kairīpoata me te kiriata. Fakataha ki tana tane ako ia atamira kiriata.

mahi rongonui

"Ko te haerenga o te wahine tawhito", "Ahupūngao", "Romulus te nui" tuhituhia Dürrenmatt. ka rongonui ao Friedrich i muri i te mongamonga i hoatu i runga i te atamira. I roto i nga tau o tona ora i tuhituhi e ia 23 whakaari, e rave rahi mau aamu poto, pakimaero, kōrero poto, ngā tuhinga, me ngā whakaari reo irirangi. I roto ia ratou - "rapu wahine Kariki Kariki", "Order", "Justice", "kupu whakaari", "Te whakawa, me tana Hangman", "te māharahara i", "Crash". Ia i tuhituhi ano mahi kairīpoata. I roto ia ratou - "Tautukunga", "hoatu e ahau i ahau i muri Iharaira", "Notes i Amerika." Ano whakatutuki te kaituhi o te kupu V.Gavelu, a ko Gorbachev Dürrenmatt. tuhituhi ratou Friedrich i 1990, ka haere mai te reira i te wa ki te hanga i te whenua-pāpori.

tikanga o te auahatanga

Mō te mea i tuhituhi Friedrich Dürrenmatt? Ana pukapuka e ngaro te iwi ratou pakiaka fakalaumālié. whakaahua ana te kaituhi te hepohepo o to tatou ao, me tona nanakia. He fakamamahi te iku'anga o te tangata, no te mea he kahakore ki te huri i tetahi mea ia. Ko hopoi mai te kaituhi ki te kaipānui te tikanga o ratou mahi i roto i te grotesque. e kore e whakamahi i te reira i tikanga o ati i roto i to ratou mau papai. E ai ki Dürrenmatt, katoa o enei tikanga i roto i te mua. Na reira, i roto i te kotahi mahi ūngutungutu pūāhua incongruous, āhuatanga rerekē, raruraru rerekē me o ratou otinga. E taea e ki te meinga te whakama i roto i te kaipānui hoki aito whāinga. I roto i ana mahi, pānga Dürrenmatt te taha morare o te ora. Te ora i te pae varua, te mau parau tumu morare o te tangata - e te aha te nuinga i ngā ia ko te mea kei te ia e ngana ana ki matau. miro kaituhi Favorite - ko reira haere noa, he, whiu, tinihanga, mateakí, me te tika.

"Ko te haerenga o te wahine tawhito"

Tenei Ko tetahi o te pai mahi tuhituhi Fridriha Dyurrenmatta. parau ana tēnei tākaro te kōrero o te kaimiriona American waenganui-pakeke Claire Tsahanasyan. Kotahi ra i haere ia i runga i te tūāpapa Gullu pa iti, kei roto i Central Europe. Ko te wahine e patu tonu te whakaaro o noho o tenei pa. Tira karapoti ia tōtōā. neke te reira i runga i te amo, i te hunga e rua ko eé kaha. Tahi e tana tane mua, me te rua tangata tawhito ke. I tua atu, me ki te tueke i kawea e ia ki a ratou he kāwhena kau. Tenei āhuatanga mea rawa hinana katoa. Na tahuri te reira i roto i taua heheu te wahine tawhito tona whakaaro ki te whiua te tangata, ki te whakapohehe ia i roto i tona tamarikitanga. E horo'a te reira kotahi miriona tāra ki te tangata, e patua ai ia. Claire tuku he rota ki te mahi i reira, engari tangata maia. Na, whakaatu kaimiriona mahi e he tino e ka tupu te reira ia. Tsahanasyan teuteu mo te hunaraa, kawea te hotera ki ona kupenga tangihanga. I roto i tona mahi whakaatu Dürrenmatt pehea huri iwi ki te whakahere ratou te pai rauemi i roto i te utu mo te mahi tano ore. He pai ki te waiho i te rangatira, ano te faahemaraa, e ai ta Friedrich Dürrenmatt.

"Te Fafauraa"

He rerekē Comments e pā ana ki tenei mahi. Te tangata anaanatae tohutohu tika tai'o i te reira, te karanga i te pūrākau i te faahiahia o te whakaari. He nui ake i rahuitia etahi, engari i reira he he mahi nui o te kaituhi, he tātaritanga hinengaro nui o te āpiha pirihimana takitahi, e ko te protagonist o te mahi. "Ko e Tala'ofa" - ko te kōrero o te pehea, i muri puku tīmata te kati o te kohuru o te pirihimana kotiro iti ki te whakahaere i tona tūhuratanga. e whai ia ki te patunga tapu nui i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki te pono.

"Physicists"

Tīmata ki te pānui i tenei wahi, kitea tatou tatou i roto i te rihiona,, i reira te ora nei te kaipūtaiao Moebius. Kia whakamate ia nēhi Monica. He āpiha pirihimana nei i tūhura rua hara rite mahia mua i roto i tenei rihiona, kua kite i te totohe i waenganui ia ratou. Na matau ia e kua hanga e ratou i te iwi rerekē. e kore te mea haurangi Mobius, rite e rua o tona hoa, e whakaaro ratou ki Einstein. Ko ia mohio i roto i te rihiona,, a ka tīari tino ana ngā āhuatanga katoa.

kia tino whiwhi koe maheni ki nga mahi o Friedrich Dürrenmatt. Ko ana kaupapa e kore e hāngai kaupapa banal. Ko te huringa tamau o te mahi, rerekē arorau, tangohia pūāhua ngā te kaipānui. Ko te mahi hoatu wāhi mō te wawata me te nounou taumauri.