Gant Genri: biography, hītori, ngā whakatutukitanga, me ngā meka ngā

Genri Gant (hītori, ngā mahi haurongo kairangahau whakaahuatia i raro nei) - te kaituhi o te taua ingoa i roto i te tūtohi whakahaere. I teie mahana, kua meinga reira he taputapu o te whakahaere kaupapa i roto i te 1920 ko te auaha ao. Otiia ko te faufaa ai'a o Gantt kore anake e. Ko ia te ideologist tuatahi o te kawenga pāpori o mahi, me te mua o te kura o whanaunga tangata. Ka whakaahua i tēnei tuhinga i tona haurongo poto me ngā ariā matua.

Life me te mahi

whanau Genri Gant i roto i Maryland i 1861. matua o te tamaiti i kaimahi pai-atu. tau wawe hinga Henry ki te whawhai metarahi e te nui pānga i runga i te utuafare pai-te. noho Ganta i whakakāhoretanga. I muri i tu'ite mahi ia i Johns Hopkins Ahorangi Henry. I roto i te 1884, whakangungua te tangata taitamariki rite he mataaro pūkaha, a ka mahi i te kaihoahoa.

I roto i te 1887, ka Genri Gant Engineer kaiāwhina F. Taylor i roto i "Midvale Steel Company." te tangata taitamariki ka arahina te faaiopoiporaa. Ko te wā tuatahi Taylor ko Gantt mahi tahi rawa hua, kia i te heke mai, ka haere i runga i Henry te matenga o te tuatahi i roto i te "Simonds Rolling Company", a ka - i roto i te "Betleheym Steele."

ka haere Rongonui ki te imi i roto i te 1900. Gant ko te kaitohutohu angitu nei tino i roto i ngā āhuatanga ngā o te whakahaere, tae atu ki te tino tautohetia. A mai 1917, piri Henry te kōmihana kāwanatanga. I roto i tona hanganga, tohutohu ia taua kaha wheketere, rite "Emordzhensi Fleet Corporation" me "Frankford Arsenal." ka mate kairangahau i roto i te 1919.

Ko te ariā matua

Heoi mohiotia maha iwi Gant Henry te rite te akonga o Taylor, me te rongonui kura o te whakahaere pūtaiao. I te timatanga o to ratou tangata kuao mahi mahi i roto i te whakahaere o ngā raruraru hangarau. whakaatu i te imi i taua e whakarite te whakamahi anake o te tātari pūtaiao i roto i te pā ana ki te āhuatanga katoa o te tukanga mahi te tōtika o te hanga. Ka taea te faaite i te takoha katoa o te whakahaere o Henry i roto i ngā ariā e wha.

1. Utu mō mahi

I roto i te 1901, whakaurua Gant tona pūnaha moni utu. whakawhanakehia e ia ki runga ki te kaupapa o te ariā Taylor o piecework taiutu. Ko te whakamutunga whakarato mo te raupapa o whiu mo te hunga e rahua ki te ū ki te mahere.

Gant Henry puta ke te ariā. I roto i tona pūnaha, e tango te kaimahi i te bonus utu auau i roto i te mahere whakatinana mo te ra. Ki te kore te te nui e hiahiatia o mahi kawea i roto i, noho te utu anake. Te reira i tino kaimahi hihiri whiwhi ake me he maha nga wa faarahi mahi pai.

Ko te hua o te tono o tenei ariā ko te tuaruatia ai o mahi. kitea hoki Henry i e te āhuatanga tino nui o te whakahaere, ko te o te pānga ki te kaimahi, me ratou ngākau.

2. Tirohanga mahi

tonu Gant rangahau me o ratou hua ake ariā. Na, mo te wa e mahi i runga i mahi i kitea (tere ranei) ia utu wā me te pānga hoki te wa ora. Hei tauira, i roto i te mahi e rua-haora i mahi i roto i te wā e toru-haora e tango te kaimahi i te utu.

3. hoahoa

Kua meinga te reira i te taputapu whai hua mō te whakatika i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahere mahi. Hoki ia kaimahi i whakahaere kaute ia. Ki te kawea te mahere i roto i, whakamahia ana e ia he aho pango, i roto i te take te ritenga - whero. I roto i te 1917, fehangahangai Gant Genri ki te raruraru o tuitui te ngā mahi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o whakahau kāwanatanga nga wheketere hōia. Ka oti te maha o ngā akoranga, kua matau ai e kia arotahi te mahere e kore i runga i te wā, me te i runga i ngä tohu ine.

Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere ake i te kairangahau ki te tūtohi e whakaatu ana i te tohatoha o wā mahi. Ko te kupu, ko te rangatira i nga tikanga whakamahere mahi ki te tohu o te rā kati o ia o ona wāhanga.

Gantt ngā tūtohi i whakamahia i roto i ngā kaupapa ki te whakaatu i te tukanga o te mahi. Ka rite ki te tauira, te tango i te wāhi hanga tari mahere iti. Kei te wehea tēnei tukanga ki te maha ngā wāhanga:

• Tāutu i ngā paerewa kounga me ngā kawenga, te wā me te utu.
• Whakamōhio o kiritaki me ngā kaimahi.
• Te neke ki tetahi atu ruma.
• Teuteu tari.
• Tapia.

Hoki ia wāhanga o te rohe wa whakaritea, e kua whakaaturia i runga i te tūtohi. Ko te kupu riro te reira he taputapu kauwhata nui mō te aroturuki me te whakamahere o te mahi production.

4. fatongia Social o mahi

I muri i te matenga o Taylor kairangahau rawa oho atu i te matua o ngā whakaaro whakahaere pūtaiao, me te arotahi ki runga ki te tūranga o te kamupene rite taua. Ano, Genri Gant, nei haurongo kua mohiotia hoki whakahaere maha, ako ia mahi ārahi. Neke atu i te wa, whawhati i te imi i taua haamau whakahaere fafauraa pāpori nui, a ka he kamupene pai ki te meinga tetahi kohikohi ki ona pai-oranga.

Tiro hou

Genri Gant, he haurongo poto homai nei ki runga ake, ko te ngā pāpori me te kaituhi āna. Kua kaituhi ia maha tuhinga mo te Society o Mechanical Engineers American. Ko tētahi o ratou ( "Mātauranga pūkenga mahi paheko, me te ahumahi mahi") kua meinga he tirohanga onge ki whanaunga tangata raruraru e ara ake i roto i te mahi.

whakaaro Gant e kia te upoko kia kitea rite te kaiako. Ngā mihi ki tenei tūranga, runga Henry rite nga kaitautoko o te kura whanonga, e maka ana i te reira i runga i te par ki Mayo ko Owen. Ko te whakaaro o te kawenga pāpori o te kamupene i hanga te kaitautoko tuatahi Gantt o te ariā o te mahi pāpori haepapa. Otiia haere ana ia ki raro, i roto i te aamu rite te kaituhi o te hoahoa Pāoa.

i mua i Taimi nounou te mate o Gant Genri timata ki te whakamātau i ngā mahinga te kamupene o roto i te horopaki tōrangapū, me te tūmatanui whānui. timata ariā o te kairangahau ki te faaino a kupu te mahne. Pea, i haea Gant i waenganui i rua whakaaro: te pūnaha hapori me ngā ratonga mō te utu e tika ana.

Mai ona innovations kihai i Henry tiki i nga hua. Kei roto Books kairangahau hoahoa e whakaatu ana i te "mahi i roto i te whanaketanga", e kore e hoahoa kaupapa e kua mohiotia ki a tatou i tenei ra. Heoi, riro ia te mētara "hoki Ratonga Distinguished" i te kāwanatanga. Ko te whakaaro rawa o te hoahoa popularized e Uollis Klark, nei mahi hoki i te kamupene kōrero Gantt. i tuhituhia e ia he pukapuka muri iritihia ki waru reo.