Dzhon Kollinz: Haurongo o te tahae

Dzhon Kollinz - tetahi o te tino rongonui tahae Irish. ko te tino rangirua te i roto i tenei ra hapori Ingarangi i reira he tautohetohe wera i runga i te aro mātai o te mahi o tenei tangata tuakiri. Te feaa, kua a Hoani i te pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te pakanga o te iwi Irish mo haere noa i te ioka Ingarangi. Otiia i te wa ano, takaro ia he arataki i roto i te wehenga o Ireland, e muri arahina ki te whawhai ture toto.

Haurongo Irish: Dzhon Kollinz

whanau a Hoani i roto i County Cork i 1890. Ko tona papa he tangata ahu whenua. kawea mai te pāmu kua etahi pai, engari ko e taea ki te ingoa Collins whai. kihai i taitamariki taku papa, na kawea a Hoani i runga i rite ona tuakana. Mikaera, te papa o te tamaiti, i roto i te mua i roto i te kaupapa Irish motuhake Sinn Fein. I roto i tona tamarikitanga kua kua ara ia itoito i roto i te whawhai mo te haere noa o Ireland. Otiia ka haere atu ia i te mahi, a ka mahi i roto i te ahu whenua. I roto i te 1896, ka mate ia. I te tono o kōrero maha, i te aroaro o tona matenga, ka mea ia e tana tama whakaotinga, ka waiho Hoani he tangata nui mo Ireland.

Kua whakapumautia a Hoani i tamarikitanga ia rite te tangata taitama pūmanawa. Ko ia he ākonga pai, me te hohoro kapo mōhiohio hou. Ka rite ki tupu ia ake, kahore he matua, pau ahau nui te wa ki tona hoa tawhito. I roto i ngā, i te parakimete Dzheyms Sentri i te mana nui i runga i te tamaiti. Mai i reira ka mau ia ki runga ki te wairua o te mea ïa Irish. Kaiwhakahaere o te kura, te wahi ako ia Collins, he mema o te tuwhena Irish Republican Brotherhood. utua e ia aro tata ki te tangata taitamariki, no te mea ka kite ia i roto ia ia i te toa i mua nei mo te rangatiratanga o "te wahine tawhito o Ireland."

I muri i te kura nui, ka tono tangata Dzhon Kollinz ki Rānana, i reira haere ia ki te kāreti. Life i roto i te hapori o Ingarangi atu whakapakari i a ia i te mauahara o te Basileia United. mutu ia whakangungu me te whiwhi he mahi i te tari pou. Ano, tomo te pūtau te Irish ongo fakatokoua ngaro. I reira, ia hohoro toa te whakawhirinaki me te whakaute i roto i nga mema o te pūmau. Kua i te tau o 19 te aroaro o reira ki te rōpū whakahaere matua o te whakahaere.

Te faaineineraa no te mahi

I roto i te 1914, ka tomo Ingarangi te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Feia faatere o ngā whakahaere raro Irish kite tenei hui rite te whai wāhi ki te tīmata i te pakanga patu. E haamata te reira faaineineraa hohe. e Dzhon Kollinz he wahi tika i roto i reira. Ka rite ki hapu e nga separatists, ka kawea te mahi whakaari rongonui tino ahunga whakamua mai whakawarea te ope o Ingarangi i te whai wāhitanga i roto i te whawhai. i faauruhia hoki ratou e te revolution tango wahi i roto i te tahi atu wahi o Europe. I roto i ngā, huru mate ki te kore te Oketopa Revolution i Russia.

Rising Aranga

I muri i te 2 nga tau, kua whiriwhiria rā - April 24. Ko te ra i muri i Aranga. whakapono separatists e ko te rā tino watea tenei, kia rite ki i roto i Ireland, i reira ko he kahu nui o Katolika te kahui ka. Na, i runga i te Mane ka timata amuamu nui-tauine i Dublin. rōpū Radical rite "Volunteers Irish" me "ope ture" ka mau te mana o te whare whakahaere matua o te whakapaipai. arahina Dzhon Kollinz te tūhura. Fakatāutaha whai wāhi i roto i raruraru ki te ope o Ingarangi. Ko ake ia i roto i ringa wawao ana i te whakahaere Ratonga pōhi. I muri i te pehanga o amuamu timata te whawhai mo te rangatiratanga o Ireland.

Pakanga mō te haere noa

Kua whakawhanakehia Dzhon Kollinz he rauhanga hua ki te hōia Pākehā. I mua ki taua mano noho nga tutu whare motuhake, me te ka tamata ki te pupuri ia ratou, hoko he ūnga ngāwari. Na homai te painga i tau, me te kounga o hōia a te kāwanatanga, tōtika whakauaua atu ko ratou taea. Na reira whakaarohia Collins ki te waihanga i tētahi rōpū iti pūkoro. Ko ratou ki ohorere te patu i te hōia Pākehā ki te tango i taonga me te huna. Kua i te tīmatanga o nga ra ka kawea mai te reira hua nui.

I tua atu, Ka kōrero ki te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi. Irish i whakaaetia ki te whai ratou nohoanga i roto i te Pāremata (i i te aroaro o taua). Heoi, ko te titauhia te wehenga o te whenua ki te maha o nga wahi - he Southern motuhake, me te Northern Ireland, i noho wahi o te kingitanga. piri Revolutionary Dzhon Kollinz nga kaitautoko o te tiriti. No te mea o tenei, faaoti te tahi mau melo o te Ira ki whakamatea ia. August 22, 1922 i te ropu Hoani i whakaekea. I muri i te hawhe haora o te whawhai Michael Collins i patua.