Poet Nikolai Aseev. Haurongo me ngā mahi auaha

Ko te huringa o te pūnaha pāpori me tona huringa tuwhena o te parahi ki te tahi mau kaituhi Russian he manawarū kaha i roto i te mahi, no te etahi - te timatanga o te raruraru. orurehau e tau'atāina auaha i roto i te tino whakahaere wä Stalinist o tuhinga proletarian ko huringa faahiahia rawa. Nikolai Aseev - tetahi o te hunga mauiui ite reira. Ētahi o kairangahau auahatanga o te rohi pehe mōhio e ui te whakaaetanga e pā ana o nga patunga i a ia, i he rahi nui rawa.

Hailing i te uru raau

I whanau ia Pipiri 28, 1889 i roto i te kawanatanga o Kursk, i roto i te Lgov iti porowini, i roto i te utuafare pai rawakore. Tona papa - ahakoa te kaihoko rīanga, he agronomist ranei. tohu ētahi puna te ingoa o te papa o te rohi pehe rite Stahlbaum, mea etahi i tuhituhia tona ingoa rite Aho. He pānga nui i runga i te kaituhi heke mai i te koroua - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, e kua ora te kuao Nikolai Aseev i muri i te mate wawe o tona whaea, me te faaipoiporaa o papa tuarua.

i to'u papa ruau i te taranata faahiahia o te kaikōrero, i mohio he rota o tales tangata me waiata. aroha ia natura, pai ki te tīmata ki te whakaako i tona mokopuna ki te hī ika me te hopu, kahore nei kahore ora. Ko whakaongaonga te aamu o tona faaipoiporaa - hokona e ia te tupuna o te rohi pehe i mua nei i te serfdom, hinga i roto i te aroha ki te wahine kaiahuwhenua taitamariki tutaki ia i hopu. Tales o ngā wā tawhito ko te tino aroha o te whakarongo ki te kaituhi heke mai Nikolai Aseev - haurongo kuia Varvary Stepanovny ngā e tona pakiwaitara whaiāipo.

I roto i Moscow

I roto i te 1907, puta Nikolai i te kura hangarau i roto i te porowini Kursk, a hohoro oho ki Moscow ki tonu tona mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga Moscow. E te wa i te kitenga o ia kua e nga akomanga i runga i te tuhituhi - e te aha hiahia ia ki te fakatapui tona ora. Te riroraa ei tūao i te manga hītori-Philological o University Moscow, werohia Nikolai Aseev ki te ora tuhituhinga tutu o te torona Tuatahi. E whakaputaina ana hamaniraa i roto i te mau ve'aa te me kua tāia e, i puta i roto i te momo o roto i Moscow: "protalinki", "Spring", "Ngaahi Fuakavá," "Primrose".

Ka rite ki te rohi pehe, haere Nikolai Aseev wā o manarūtanga ki fakataipe, hoko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te rōpū toi "Lyrics" me "Liren". I roto i Moscow me i Kharkov, i reira tonu ia i tona rangahau, ka te tangata taitama hoa ki kaitito me kaituhi e parau ngā momo hou o te hanganga kupu: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. I roto i te mau irava Aseeva taua wā mārama ua te moni i roto i ngā kōrero tuku iho motu, me te tawhito, hanganga kupu o te pūāhua pohara.

wā taratara o te revolution

Mai te timatanga o te Tuatahi o te Ao Nikolai Aseev kua ite te tauine o cataclysms pāpori. I tuhia e ia ki roto ki te ope, te wahi i ia i te waenganui o ngā hou. I whiriwhiria i roto i te Kaunihera o hōia 'a whai wāhi i roto i te fraternization papatipu ki te hoariri i roto i nga rua i kino mahue. puta Aseev i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, te wahi tonu ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga auaha, te hanga i te rōpū parirau tuhituhi, me te toi pohara "Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Whakaatu".

Ko te tuhinga Aseeva - i prerevolutionary ki postoktyabrskih - kite i te ara katoa o te huringa o tona reo whiti. I roto i te pukapuka tuatahi, whakaputaina nei ko Nikolay Aseev ( "Night Flute", 1914) - pūāhua me te whakamahine rutaki o Futurism, i te kohikohinga o "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - hanga o kupu auaha i roto i te pukapuka "Te Bomb" (1921), "ko te Nightingale maitai" (1922), "ko e Kaunihera o te hau" (1923) - whakapeka tūmanako o te huringa pāpori me te mariu whaiāipo tūmanako hou.

"Haamata Mayakovsky"

Mai 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, tona haurongo mai 1914 - he raupapa o haerenga puta noa i te whenua - i Kharkov ki Vladivostok - hopea noho i roto i Moscow. I karangatia e ia ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i te tohutohu whaiaro o o nga tangata Commissar o te Mātauranga A. V. Lunacharskogo. I roto i te pane, tahi ki Mayakovsky Aseev, a ko te matua o "Maui Art o" (LEF) - te feohi auaha, nei whakaaro ia te māngai tika anake o te toi hou.

mahi tahi auaha me te auhoaraa whaiaro ki Vladimir Mayakovsky - te kaupapa tino nui i roto i te ora Aseeva. Te ngongo i te wera o te whiti pāhoro o Mayakovsky, kua hanga te rohi pehe e rave rahi mongamonga rahi nui, me te motuhake takotoranga wä o. Ko ētahi o ēnei i te pehepehe "tupuhi Sverdlovsk" (1924), "Haimona Proskakov" (1928), a hanga ana e ia tino rongonui "Poem o nga commissars rua tekau-ono Baku" (1925).

mauruuru matou i te kaipānui me hoa mau haamana'oraa whiti o te hoa, me te orometua, Aseev tuhituhia 10 nga tau i muri i te matenga fakamamahi o Vladimir, i roto i te 1940 - "haamata Mayakovsky". Tenei Faaiteraa o te taiva ore ngā whakapono tamarikitanga, takoha ki te nāianei nui.

Pai me ngā raruraru o te pai me ngā raruraru

Kua whakaputaina te rohi pehe e pā ana ki 80 ngā pukapuka o rotarota, ka te toa o maha taonga me tohu e pā ana. i ora ai Aseev ora waho nehenehe roa. Otiia i runga i whakamātautau ofi o tona mahi e taea te kitea tetahi tetahi whene, i ko e taea ki te karo i te tangata e whai wāhi i roto i te taua mea nui i roto i te tikanga wä rite tuhinga Soviet.

I roto i te pukapuka Soviet reira pehe puāwaitanga, māngai o talena pāpori, whakamāoritanga o ngā whiti e Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Raina Simple" - ngā whiti lyrics mohio, e kore e tangata ke ki te titauraa formalist nei - hoki Aseev. kaituhi Soviet kaumatua, pono ki te raina rōpū, tona tamahine Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - tika whakawakia o tau'a e arahina tona whaea ki whakamomori - te toa Stalin paraihe Aseev. Te tangata i whiua e inoi mo te tukua e te noho Moscow mo tana tama, Tsvetaeva awhina maia i te aroaro o Khrushchev kaitito taitama - ko reira ano hoki Aseev.

Hei tuu i te tohu, ki te hanga aromatawai - he mea tūmataiti, te reira te aamu ...