Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: photo, te ora whaiaro, tipu, take o te mate

I roto i te pā kiriata e mohiotia rawa tenei ra kaiwhakaari taitamariki Nikita me Nikolay Efremov. More whakarongo mātanga oaoa e te whakakapi o ratou inimitable papa - Honoured Artist o Russia Mikhail Efremov.

Kia aroha mai, He mōhio ki te mahi o te kaiwhakarewa o tenei whare tapere whare e kore e maha kaimätakitaki taitamariki - kaiwhakaari me te kaiwhakahaere i te ingoa o Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Na, whakawhetai ki ona tau maha o te mahi ta'esiokita o whare tapere Russian nāianei i tika te ara e mohiotia ai, ka mauruuru.

Family Oleg Efremov

Wāhi o te kaiwhakaari me te kaiwhakahaere i roto i Oketopa 1927 i roto i Moscow. mahi hei kaikaute, na i ia rawa te huru kāhui me he tama i roto i te pakeke - Matua o te kaiwhakaari - Nikolay Ivanovich Efremov. Mother - Anna Dmitrievna Efremova. puritia te nuinga o te tamarikitanga Oleg Efremov i roto i te fare hapori i runga i te Arbat.

"Kirimina" kaiwhakaari tamarikitanga

Oleg Nikolaevich mai tamarikitanga, i reira te mea he hiahia ki te mahi auaha. Anake i te tuatahi i whakakitea ai i roto i ngā hara. Ko te take i whakaritea tona papa, i ki te mahi i runga i te hanga o te rerewē tata Vorkuta. Ko pai te mahi, a ka tangohia e ia ki a ia tona hapu. Tenei e tika i te kuao Efremov i tona wa e manawapa tīmata te auhoaraa ki nga herehere, e i mahi i roto i te hanga o te rerewē, a hohoro ka hiahia i roto i to ratou "mahi ngahau" a tae noa tamata ki te mahia e rave rahi tahae.

He ngākau hou mo tana tama hohoro proznal tona papa tino, ka whakawhiti hoki ki Moscow, tango tana tama i kamupene kino.

weriweri hoki whare tapere

Hoki i te pane, ohorere ka hiahia i roto i te whare tapere Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. A e kore ko ia anake ia, tata katoa te takatu i te iari o o tona kamupene "mate" o te whare matakitaki i muri timata ki te haere ki te karapu whakaari i te Whare rohe o Pioneers. I tua atu, whakawhetai ki tona aroha ki te tama a te kaituhi rongonui o "Te Ariki, me Margarita" me ētahi atu i te torutoru mau tamaroa - whanaunga o kaiwhakaari rongonui, Oleg Efremov tino hohoro ia i tata i roto i ngā porowhita tapere.

I muri i te kura nui, ka rēhitatia Oleg me tona karapu whakaari hoa katoa pepa i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre. Otiia ko waimarie Eparaima, a ka meatia e ia.

Ako o Eparaima i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre School

Ka rite ki te ākonga, hanga kaha katoa ki te riro tino tika i roto i te toi o te whare tapere Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov.

I roto i ona akoranga, ka ia maheni ki te whakaaro i runga i mahi Stanislavsky, ko reira ratou kaitautoko me te pupuri ratou pono puta noa i tona ora. I te wa ano kua whakaturia te kaiwhakaari te whāinga - ki te riro i te tino kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow Art Theatre. E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, ka tonu ia i te reira.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov i Theatre te Central Children o

I roto i te 1949, oti te kaiwhakaari ana ako i te kura. I maoro, i uru ia ki te Central Children o Theatre Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Teitei o e pā ana ki kotahi rau e waru tekau henimita me thinness kihai i ārai ia i te tākaro i roto i mahi o nga tamariki, me mo te hunga i rite waru tau ki te oranga ngakau i te whakarongo ki tona pūkenga mahi.

Taleni e te aravihi kaiārahi ki te hoatu o koutou ngakau ki ia huru i hanga Eparaima tino o filmmakers e tapaea ia tūranga nuinga ārahi. Ko tētahi o te whakapakoko kitea tuatahi e whakatinana Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich (whakaahua i raro nei), riro Ivan he korero patupaiarehe "Te hake Horse".

Ka meinga rongonui rite hei kaiwhakaari, ka hiahia i roto i te arata'iraa i tuhinga hero. E ono nga tau i muri i te taenga o te whare tapere, i hanga e ia tona tuatahi i roto i tenei tūranga ki te hanga o te tākaro "Dimka kitea."

Ahakoa te meka e na Eparaima pai i tukinotia i roto i te whare tapere, ia hohoro faaoti ki te waiho i te wahi o te mahi, mai i tahi me te iwi, ano he-whakaaro whakaritea ki te whakatū i tētahi whare tapere hou i huaina "Contemporary".

Efremov me "Contemporary"

Ka rite ki te tautoko u'ana o te whakaaro o hou tapere Russian o Stanislavsky, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov, tahi ki ētahi atu kaiwhakaari e faaite i ona whakaaro, a whakaturia he whare tapere hou - "Contemporary".

I roto i te "Contemporary" kaiwhakatū i hoa tata o Eparaima: Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov, Ikoa Kvasha, Galina Volchek me maha atu kaiwhakaari whakamua-whakaaro o te wā. ko te tākaro "ora Taengata", i riro tonu te angitu ki te whakarongo tuatahi atamira o te whare tapere. I muri ia riro "Contemporary" tetahi o nga whare tino rongonui i roto i Moscow.

I muri tau o te mahi i roto i te whare tapere, kua hoatu Efremov te rota o mongamonga ngā. Tenei me "Te Kingi tahanga" Schwartz, me "te kore te ripeka!" I runga i nga mahi Tendryakova me tākaro rongonui "Sirano De Berzherak" me e arohaina e te kaiwhakahaere o Chekhov o "te koekoea."

Neke atu i te nga tau i roto i te "Contemporary" Ua tauturu Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov ki te hanga i rite maha pūkenga kaiwhakaari tīmata, tahuri ratou ki te tākaro, me te tuku i te kaitautoko ki te hanga i to ratou mau faatanoraa ki te tūranga.

MAT - whakatinanatanga o te moe atawhai

kaiārahi rōpū, te aromātai i te angitu o "Contemporary", i roto i te 1970, whakaekea te taranata taitamariki ki te tango i runga i te rongonui Moscow Art Theatre, i timata ki te tango i to ratou tūranga tino i roto i aua tau. Ahakoa te hiahia o te kaiwhakaari, me te kaiwhakahaere ki te waiho toku tamaiti, whakaae ia.

Heoi, e kore i rite ataahua rite te moe ākonga te mooni. Ki te ko te "Contemporary" kaiwhakaari ngā te whānau tūturu, ka kitea te Moscow Art Theatre Efremov te whare herehere tūturu. Tino hohoro i matau ia te take - he tokomaha rawa kaiwhakaari e noa i taea e kore tinana e whai wāhi katoa i roto i nga ngā, me pera i mua noa "noho i roto i" mo te utu.

Kia aroha mai, a Oleg Nikolayevich kahore mana ki te whakaiti i te rahi o te kamupene, na i hanga e ia tona kamupene i roto i te kaha tino me te mamae mo o ratou kaiwhakaari take. Neke atu i te nga tau, kua whakahaere ia ki te riro i runga i ki tona whare tapere Kalyagin, Smoktunovsky, Tatiana Doronin me te tini ke atu. Na roto i te mau tautooraa o te matenga hou o te mahi Moscow Art Theatre tīmata matou ki te hoatu i runga i te tikanga ngaio pono.

Ahakoa te angitu nui o Eparaima i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te nui mua o te Moscow Art Theatre, i taea ki te akakoromaki i whanoke ia, ka wehea ki ngā rōpū i waenganui i nga kaitapere o te whare tapere. A i roto i te tau 1987 i te afa.

tau tata nei, te kaiwhakaari

I muri i te afa hopea a Oleg Nikolayevich te whai wāhi ki te whakarite i tētahi whare tapere hou rite ki tona mau iteraa. Otiia no te mea o te āhuatanga uaua, me te huringa i roto i te pūnaha uara o te hapori, i taea ki te tino whakatinana katoa o tona whakaaro ia. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov ohorere o, he tokomaha ngaro rawa moni i roto i te whare tapere, me nga nineties katoa hoatu te katoa o waru mahi. Ko te tino whakamutunga ko tona atamira o te tākaro a Chekhov "tuahine toru". Tenei hanga ko te waiata wani o Eparaima, a tetahi o tona mahi pai i roto i te tekau tau.

I roto i nga tau tata nei i ora ia anake, me te nui hoki te mate Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Ko te take o te mate o te kaiwhakaari rongonui, me te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa whakatangi maroke - mate pūkahukahu auroa. I roto i te meka, te mate āta me mauiui whakawhanakehia. I roto i nga marama tata nei, i Yefremov ki te whakamahi i putea hāora, ki te manawa te tikanga. I tua atu, no te mea o raruraru ki tona waewae, ko ia pakeke ki te neke a tawhio noa. Otiia ahakoa enei raruraru katoa, tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i te whare tapere, e kore e tohu i kore ia e kore etahi atu.

I roto i te Aperira 2000, ka korerotia taote ia e e taea ki te ora i tetahi atu e ono marama ia. Ka hari te taua wā roa, whakaritea Oleg ki te hoatu "Cyrano de Bergerac" a ka rapu mō te kaiwhiwhi i runga i tona wahi i roto i te tākaro "Boris Godunov." Ko tu'utu'uni te kore whakarau, a muri, i roto i Mei 2000, i riro ia te marama.

tanumia Oleg Yefremov tata te Stanislavsky wehi.

tūranga Whitiāhua

No iti iho i te mo te whare tapere, i hanga e ia mo te pikitia. Mai 1955, wheturangitia te kaitapere i roto i te neke atu i te kotahi rau ngā kiriata. kī a kanohi e taea te tākaro ia tata tetahi tūranga ki te angitu taua. Yefremov ko te kaitoi o "Ulo, whiti, e taku whetu", me te tākuta pai Aibolit i te kiriata "Aibolit-66," ko Dolokhov o "War me te rangimarie" me i te aroha ki te whare matakitaki o te imi, "Kia tupato o te Car." Katoa o tona tūranga i muri ōrite pai ia.

Ko reira ngā e wheturangitia Oleg Efremov ki tana tama, Michael i roto i te kiriata "A, no te riro ahau i te Rapa" ka ko ia he taure'are'araa, me tenei kiriata whakakororia Eparaima Jr. mo te katoa Soviet Union.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: te aroha ora

Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa tino tautohetohe, i roto i te tua ki te whare matakitaki e pā ana ki te ingoa o Oleg Efremov, ko ana whanaunga ki te takoto ataahua.

Ahakoa te waho kaua mārie o Eparaima, minamina he wahine i roto i reira. Na ko ano hoki ia tangata tino akakoroanga. I roto i tona ora, pēnei ia take Oleg Nikolaevich ki nga wahine rerekē, te nuinga toni, heoi e kore e tetahi o nga etahi i mohio rite pehea pono ko enei hau.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i rua tekau-rima faaipoipo Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Lilia Tolmachev - te ingoa o tona aroha. Ko reira taa'eraa i ko te wahine i roto i ngā te kaitapere wahine ārahi o tona whare tapere. Ahakoa te riri whānui o toi taitamariki, ka whawhati tenei haumi ake tino hohoro. I roto i tenei take mahi te wahine ki te rangatiratanga, me te haere tonu ki te mahi tahi, ahakoa te āputa. Lilia Tolmachev, i muri i te wa roa ko tetahi o te kaitapere wahine atamira tino rongonui Eparaima.

I muri i te raupapa o ngā pānga memeha noa e whai ake nei i te hononga nui i taea ki te hanga ki Irina Mazuruk Oleg - attrice me te kaipūrongo. Ahakoa te meka e kore i whakaōkawatia tenei hononga, whanau tamahine Anastasia i roto i te hunga i aroha. A, no te tupu ake o te kotiro, ka haere ia i runga i ngā tapuwae o te matua, a meinga ana ia hei fakaanga whare tapere. te ingoa taku tamahine i roto i te honore o tona papa - Olga. tonu mokopuna Oleg Nikolaevich te whakarerenga iho whānau o Eparaima, me te riro i te kaitapere wahine.

Kei te mohiotia whānuitia te reira e no te tahi mau wa noho tahi tatou Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov me Vertinskaya Anastasia. au ra tino noa tenei rua ataahua, me te ātaahua. Whakaarahia i roto i te utuafare rawa, me te whakaaro, tamata Anastasia i nga ara ki te hoatu Eparaima mōhinuhinu ka whakaako ia ia ki te mau i te tūranga, aua. I te wa ano maha i awhina te aroha tona tohutohu, hei kaitapere wahine. Heoi, i kore muri tenei haumi roa, rite Efremov te wa katoa ngaro i roto i te whare tapere, a hiahiatia Vertinskaya whakarongo me te tiaki, e ia noa kihai i taea hoatu ia. Whakama i roto i tenei hononga, te kaitapere wahine kotahi Kikī ake, ka mahue.

waiho Eparaima te wahine tuatoru o te kaitapere wahine ano "Contemporary" - Alla Pokrovskaya. ko to ratou faaipoiporaa i te roa, me i muri i te whakarere toutou kua whakaekea Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov tana wahine ki te tīmata katoa i runga i ano, engari kihai i mahi i roto i, no te mea i taua wa whakaako ia whare tapere ki waho. i he tama te tokorua - i te rongonui, me te aroha e maha kaimätakitaki kaiwhakaari Mikhail Efremov. Ko reira taa'eraa i haere ano hoki e rua nga tama Michael (Nikita me Nicholas) i runga i te raina o o tona papa, me te koroua, a ka he kaiwhakaari.

Hoki e whitu tekau-rua tau o te ora whakahaere Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov ki te hanga rerekē nui. Whakarite e korero ana, ki te herenga he tangata tino mō te ora kei te ki te whakato i te rakau, whakaarahia he tama, me te hanga i tetahi whare, kia rite ki te pononga pono o te purakau hanga Melpomene Efremov te whare tapere hou, i whakaturia e ia he whare mahi a whakangungua he tupuni katoa o toi tino.