Valeriy Fedorovich Bykovsky. Cosmonaut. Mahi, te manawanui me te waimarie

Attitude ki te mua o to tatou whenua i roto i te iwi rerekē he rangirua. Otiia kahore he mea pehea marara te whakaaro kua poipoia e te Soviet Union he kaha, pūmanawa, iwi whakamiharo, nga toa e kore anake tona wa - he meka mâro-. To tatou whenua ko te tuatahi ki te tino whai wāhi i roto i te ako tika o te hanganga. Cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, tona haurongo - he rārangi mārō o ngā tohu, me ngā whakatutukitanga, he māngai ngingila o te hapu motu o te iwi nui.

I teie mahana Valery Fedorovich waru tekau, he koa, me te hoa ia. Ki te ataata me te tīwhiri mohio o te pouri ngā te ki kau muimui o ratou wheako, mōhiotanga me te whakatutukitanga.

tamarikitanga

August 2, 1934 i roto i te whānau Bykovskikh tamaiti whanau, i faataahia ki te riro i te vavā rongonui. i reira e noho ana te whānau o whanau hou i roto i Pavlovsky Posad. Matua Fyodor - he āpiha KGB mua, kaimahi o te Tāhuhu o Railways. Tona whaea, Klavdiya, te wa katoa i oti rawa te utuafare, me te kāinga.

Valery Fedorovich kore anake te tamaiti i roto i te whānau, kua he tuahine paari Margarita Fyodorovna (i roto i te faaipoiporaa Mikheev) ia.

i ki te huri i ngā kura e rua tamaiti Bykovskii. Ia te tuatahi tae kura i te Soviet Embassy i Tehran, a mai i te whitu o nga kōeke, ako ia i roto i Moscow.

Mai tamarikitanga, ka poropiti ia e pā ana ki te whetu, me te rangi Valery Bykovsky. timata Cosmonaut tona mahi oranga ki te meka i tomo te tangata taitama nga Moscow Aero Club. Na pai tuite i te kura rererangi i roto i te rohe Penza. Ko ia ka 19 ona tau.

Mātauranga me te wheako tuatahi

timata cosmonaut Bykovskii tona mahi o aerokuluba ranei "pervonachalki" i mua i tu'ite. tūmomo fakaongosia i roto i tetahi rangi, te tuatahi wheako rere me te whakatamarikitanga o nga whakatau tino nui i roto i te ora - e te aha i hoatu ki a ia te Moscow Aero Club. Kei Valery Fedorovich āhuatanga te ekea rawa. whakapono hoki i nga kaiwhakaako e aroha tenei uchlet ki rere, hanga i te reira maia me he pakari, ako pūtaiao ki te ngākau, me te whakaatu kaupapa. Mahue tona kura rere tuatahi, Bykovsky (kaipōkai i roto i te heke mai tata) Kei te pumau ki te tomo i te kura o kaiurungi toa.

Ako i roto i Kachin Military Aviation School, ko fakanatula atu uaua, me te nui. i tū wā Practical i te tere tere, engari i te wā Valery Fedorovich, pai ia ka i hoatu he ako tino pai. āhuatanga katoa tā moko anake urupare pai: maia, pai hāngai, kaupapa. tohu katoa mō te ariā me te mahi - "pai."

tari

Na roto i te manawanui me te mahi pakeke Bykovskiy ahau V wahi hohoro tutuki angitu. i whakawhitia nohopuku rūtene matua nui ki te matua hoia Interceptor. haamana'o Valery Fedorovich pehea te mahi, patua rangi, whawhai manukanuka me ngā kōrero pehea nui ko reira ki te ite i te iwi e e tata ki a koe, whakawhirinaki ratou. A, no te, i roto i te wahi, rere ia ki te mig, i ahau 100 ōrau tino i runga i te waka rererangi, te whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o tona taputapu Konkova.

E rave rahi tau o te wheako me te hoa i pai riro i roto i te tau o te mahi heke mai vavā Bykovsky. Ka tona haurongo kia whakahoutia ki te whakatutukitanga ake marama, me te nui katoa mo te whenua. Valery Fedorovich i kōhungahunga i roto i hākinakina: whutupaoro, kaiaka, taiapa. No iti mīharo e te pukapuka ana hākinakina. ka kite a mātauranga Vocational me mātauranga-whaiaro Valery Fedorovich rite tetahi o nga mea timatanga tino nui i roto i te ora, kia hari ki taa te wāhi rerekē o te matauranga. A i roto i te ope Soviet i roto i te porohita o te iwi rite-whakaaro, pērā i taitamariki, mātātoa, me hihiri kaiurungi, tonu ia ki te faaohipa me whaiaro whakapai ake-.

whakamātautau unearthly

Katoa tamaiti Soviet moe o hoko he hero, mahi te motherland, ki te wikitoria i te tihi, ka tūhura i te unknown, anake ko kore ko Bykovsky. Cosmonaut i roto i te wairua, me te ora o te pairati, whakatau ia ki te tamata tona ringa, ka tono tangata e tereina ki te moe.

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi, i rere Valery Fedorovich - Medical Kōmihana. E tano ia tapao e te tākuta whakahaere i te kōwhiringa, me te hoatu whakaaetanga ki te rere, te tino tupato, pakari me te pāhekeheke. Ki te kahore he ara te ine iti i te tawhā e hiahiatia ana, te uru ki kore flights. Medical hoki kaiurungi, astronauts, a tae noa atu pera, e tū auau. Kei te piki haere te oaoa, me te mānukanuka i roto i tari tākuta '. Kia pehea te wehe maha eé reira ki tona moe! Otiia haere Bykovskii te atamira tuatahi ki noho noa, ki nga hiahia anake o te angitu, me te whakaae ataata tākuta.

Ko te atamira tuarua - he peehia o te āhuatanga ka taea i roto i te wāhi. Hoki tenei whakaaro i tika ki te haere i te whakamatautau o ngā simulators, tāuta i roto i te ruma. Uru a tinihangatia te āhua, me te kore i taea e te tākuta hei tangata. Tīpakohia anake te kaha, tino roa, me te hauora. Na ko Bykovsky. Otiia ko e anake te timatanga o te ara uaua.

cosmonauts Family i roto i Star City

Ko te tikanga Star City Cosmonaut tino: hākinakina, te ahotea, ngaahi kalasi, taputapu mahi, Medical. ko rawa hoa, pukumahi, me te whakatapua kaimahi New. hoa tā moko pōtitia hēkeretari tuarua o te komiti Komsomol. Manukanuka Valery Fedorovich tino nui haere, engari i hanga reira tona ora atu ngā me te taonga. He rota o hoa me te hoa pai riro i roto i aua tau i Bykovsky. Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin me ētahi atu tangata ōrite pai-mohiotia ki te whakangungu tahi ia i roto i te Star.

Ko tētahi o nga simulators tino wero mō ngā astronauts katoa heke mai - centrifuge. ite ia he kaha kikī o te rauropi tangata, a whakakitea Bykovskii hua faahiahia i runga taua mea. Ia hohoro taukei nga haapiiraa me tohutohu o kaiako, tākuta, ko te kupu te tino ahunga whakamua.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino ngā i pea noho i roto i te weightlessness. He rerekē te nuinga, whakaaro ia Valery Bykovsky (kaipōkai) - ki te whakawhanake i te mau peu ki kia anake. Ko te ruma wehe te rahi o te hawhe mita pūrua, te wahi, motu ke i mea, me te heamana i anake te kai me ngā pukapuka, i ia ki te wheako te mea tiai maira ia i roto i te wāhi. mahi ia, waiata, whakaaturia rotarota, pānui pukapuka, hanga i te tepu. roa te reira i neke atu i te toru ra i tona mo'emo'e predkosmicheskoe tuatahi. Ko Bykovsky te tuatahi e i roto i te ruma wehe kua.

rere

Tona spacewalk tuatahi Valery Fedorvovich hanga i runga i kaipuke kaihokohoko "Vostok-5". pau tata rima ra i roto i te rangatira wāhi Bykovsky i 1963. Te whati tuarua, poari i runga i te "Soyuz-21" i roto i te 1976, i reira ko ia ano hoki te rangatira, ka mau atu ara wa - 189 haora. Ko te toru o rere, poari i runga i te "Soyuz-31" i roto i te 1978, ko te taua te roanga.

20 nga ra e 17 haora, he tapeke o toru rere kihai i runga i te ao whenua vavā Bykovsky. Photo e Valery Fedorovich whakapaipai i nga niupepa, hōnore Poari o te Soviet Union. hiahia katoa koati ki te kia rite a ia. Na tonu ia kua kore ngenge o tukurua kupu a tona papa: "Work - tokotoko e mau mea katoa i roto i te tangata."