Rawiri Burliuk - te kaiwhakarewa o Futurism Russian

whanau Burliuk Rawiri Davidovich i roto i 1882 i roto i te hapu o nga mua. whanau Little Rawiri i roto i Kharkov, engari no te mea mahi tona papa mo te kaiwhakahaere, oho te whānau pinepine. tau kura, e Rawiri Burliuk me tū i roto i te kawanatanga Tambov ko Tver, a wāhi kē.

mana Unquestioned hoki muri

i te whānau e ono tamariki, engari tu Rawiri i roto ia ratou ona ake huru. Ko ia he pakeke-u'ú, okioki me whai pūkenga whakahaere pai. Rawiri Burliuk ko he mana mâro-tūturu mo ona tuakana teina e rua me e toru tuahine. Ki te riro ia i tona papa, he Force kaha, pokohiwi hautoa me te huru kaha, tuu tona whaea i roto i tana tama i te aroha o ngā pukapuka, tuhinga, peita, me te waiata.

kihai i ngā mātua tohungia moni mō te mātauranga o ā rātou tamariki. I puta ia i te haapiiraa tuatahi tomo (Gymnasium) Rawiri Burliuk te whaimana i Odessa Art School (1898). He tau i muri mai, kua timata i roto i te press ki puta ana huahua tuatahi me peita. I muri neke ki te ako i roto i 1902 i roto i Munich, Rawiri Burliuk me faaite i roto i whakaaturanga Pākehā rohe.

He rangatira whanau

I muri ako Bavarii Rawiri i roto i Paris, a i roto i 1910 ka hoki ki tona whenua, ka tomo ia ki te kura Moscow. He i whakaakona nga taketake o te peita, whakairo me te hoahoanga. Ko reira i tenei wa, e Rawiri Burliuk, tona biography he ki tonu i te hui, me te kia maha iwi nui, tutaki ki Mayakovsky. Ngā mihi ki tona homai ki te whakapono i roto i te iwi, me te ki te matau o ratou pūāhua Rawiri kotahi parau i roto i te hawhe-hemo tamaiti rohipehe pūmanawa inconspicuous.

E toru nga tau i muri mai, tahi ki Mayakovsky, i peia Rawiri Burliuk i te kura. I taua wa, i whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā whaikōrero tūmatanui, hui me tautohetohe i runga i te kaupapa o te peita hou me te whiti.

Ngā mihi ki tona homai tūturu o te rangatira Rawiri whanau e kohikohi he rota o te iwi rite-whakaaro. ngā te reira i te tuatahi pohara pokapū "Galea", e hopoi mai huihui kaituhi me toi. Burliuk hei te rangatira e mōhiotia ana o te Russian Five and Seven.

tuakiri maha-faceted

Kei te mea te reira e te tangata pūmanawa he pūmanawa i roto i ngā huarahi maha. O te akoranga, e Rawiri Burliuk, mohiotia pikitia o e e i te wa i roto i te ao, i runga katoa, ko te toi-futurist. Otiia i te wa ano, ko ia he kaihoahoa pūmanawa, mahi i roto i te whare tapere. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi tā.

Na roto i te mea homai noa o te kaiwhakahaere, whakaritea Rawiri maha whakaaturanga toi, me te kua kohia he maha nui o pānui whiti. Ki te ratou haere ia huri noa te motu, haere ki nga Urals, Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Futurism ki nga tini

Ki te pūmanawa pouaka i etahi kohikohinga Futuristic, te hanganga o nei, i roto i te tua ki a Rawiri Davidovich whai wāhi Kruchenykh Mayakovsky me Khlebnikov. Te āwhina ki te whakaputa kaituhi taitamariki me kaitito tautoko huru Futuristic, Burliuk aronga nui i runga i te kōrero ki te iwi. tamata ia rite hui tuhituhi me te ahiahi, whakamārama i te "teina" i roto i te toa, kia e haere te irava ki te tini tere, atu me te ake pinepine ki te whakarite. Burliuk ake haerenga huri noa i te whare mātauranga, te tai'oraa i runga i te kaupapa o te futurism i roto i te whiti, me te peita. Fakataha ki Mayakovsky kua haere reira nui atu i 28 pa, tae atu Kazan, Tbilisi, Kishinev et al.

Tae i roto i te pa hou, hoa, te peita i o ratou mata me te pehea rorirori clowns, haere matou, a pänuitia ratou mahi ka ū mai. Ko ratou e haere ana, ano he taiopenga i runga i te petrushek whakahau me te huarahi touts kōmeke. he tikanga pērā o kukume papatipu whakaaro aua Rawiri Burlyuk. Na haere ana te iwi ki i muri ia ia mo tona whakaaro mō ngā whiti o Mayakovsky ko Futurism, kihai i mohiotia ano ki te iwi whānui.

Me kï reira e huihui nga hoa e faaroo noa e kore anake, engari rangatira kaua nui-rangatira. Kua te hōtaka kua hangaia i roto i te ara taua i reira "tahu" whiti o Mayakovsky, me ata, patere waiata lyrical me iti arearea. tamata te kamupene ki te kitea te kī ki te wairua o nga faaroo, i te hamani tiaa mua ki te Kawana-Tianara.

Moving ki waho

I roto i te 1921, e Rawiri Davidovich, peia te katoa Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, whakaraupapa whakaaturanga i roto i te Harbin. E ono marama i muri mai, oho ia mo noho pūmau i roto i Japan. I tua atu ki te peita me te huahua whakairoiro, tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia, ka whakaputaina e rave rahi kohikohinga o whiti. Haere ara e rua ngā pukapuka te tuhi. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te noa'tu o te tono ki te whakaputa i te iti rawa kia kotahi te raina i roto i te whenua te kāinga Burliuk kore i te tupono noa.

I muri ora hoki neke atu i te tau i roto i Japan, oho a Rawiri Davidovich ki te United States. Tenei te tino ia pōlepole ki te whakaaro o te whanaketanga me te popularization o peita Russian: He mātārere ki pikitia, ngā whakaaturanga o toi Russian.

I roto i te Heoi i roto i te pa nui o te United States, Washington, San Francisco, New York, Seattle, tū he maha o ngā whakaaturanga takitahi o te toi.

mate ia he toi rongonui, he poto nui, me te kaiwhakarewa o Futurism Russian i te tau o te 85 i roto i te hōhipera Southampton (NY).