Cloisonne: te piha ariki. cloisonne technique

Famous Hypation Chronicle hopoi mai ia tatou i te aamu o te mahi whakamiharo o rei Russian, whakarākai ratou tohu hua - te hanganga o te ua haapuai i muri i pupuhi paura tangiwai tae, me te tutuki i te pānga ataata faahiahia. haere mai tenei hangarau ki Russia i Byzantium, i puta i roto i te rau tau VI. I tčnei wā haere i tohu kupu tawhito te roto o tohanga, whakakapia e te wā e whakamahia ana te tenei ra - korahirahi toi.

He aha te mea i tohu whakapaipai?

I mua i te tīmata tatou korero e pā ana ki te mea ko te tikanga toi, Nō noho "cloisonne" i runga i te whakamārama o tenei hanganga, whakamahia e rei, me rangatira o toi me mahi. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i tohu - te paura i whiwhi e huri tae papa paraharaha, tangiwai.

Nana ki te wai, me te tahuri ki te puranga ngohengohe totoka, tono te hanganga kei te ki te pūtau i hanga i te mata o te tuhinga. Kei te tahaki te taahiraa i muri mai. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i ranei i roto i te oumu ranei te hau motuhake ranei he pūwera penehīni. I raro i te mahi o tiketike pāmahana (i 700 ki te 900 ° C) whakapakeketia te papatipu tangiwai, me te tango i te ahua ahurei.

Te mahi ki te tohu

Tei runga i te hanganga o te mongamonga papatipu tangiwai, te pāmahana, me te roanga o te pupuhi, hua i roto i te tohu e whai taumata o te māramatanga, ranei kia tino puatakore - turi. iriti i tenei te ariki kaha auaha rite taea reira ki a koe te whakatutuki i te whānuitanga o ngā pānga.

tikanga tūāwhiorangi tono i roto i te mahi o tenei ahua, rawa taonga, a tetahi o ratou ko te cloisonne. Jewellery hanga ki tona whakamahi, e kore e whānui wātea me e whakaaro whiriwhiri. takoto te take i roto i te matatini o ratou hanga, me te eita o mechanization o te tukanga whakaputa. Ia tūemi Ko te mahi ahurei o Kaituhitanga. Ki te whakaaro hoki tatou e te konganuku utu nui nuitia whakamahia, riro te reira mārama ratou utu nui, me te wātea iti.

Ka rite ki te hanga cloisonne

I roto i te tauira tuatahi, he koura, he hiriwa konukoreko ranei hiriwa (iti iho parahi maitai ranei) mata, e ko te pūtake o te hanganga, whaowhao, a ētahi wā kua tapahia reira i roto i koropiko pikitia heke mai. Na e soldered nga taha pātaki whakarewa nei matotoru uaua nui kotahi mirimita. Enei taiepa, i hoatu e te ingoa o te momo whakaahuatia o puka toi i tohu e rua ngā pūtau kati, me te tuwhera, e kua ki tonu i te ake wai, me te Kaore papatipu tae.

Kia i roto i te tukanga puhipuhi, te solidifies tohu, hua huri me te oro hua. meatia tenei e kia e te mata o te taiepa tohu, a hanga he waka rererangi kotahi. Technique cloisonne tino uaua e te meka e Tīngongo te apa rauemi puhipuhi me riro pātaki raro. Ka rite ki te hua, te pūtau i ki recharge me anō-tunu te hua. Tei runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te hoahoa toi o te kaituhi, kia korerotia te pupuhi e rima ki te kotahi rau ngā wā i.

Ahurei hua me taonga kiritaki

Me kï reira e te ngoikore ki te whakaawe i te tukanga e puta ana i roto i te tohu i pāmahana teitei, ai te taketake me te ahurei o ia hua. Rua ki te whakatutuki i te pānga taua he tata e taea, na he ahurei katoa hua i hanga i roto i tenei tikanga.

e kore he Cloisonne tohu anake te hangarau i roto i te toi me te mahi toi. Me reira e whakamahia whānuitia matapuna taha pera-ka karanga. Na roto i te arai he, e rere ke te reira i roto i taua kore e ki tonu te hanganga tangiwai pūtau i hanga pātaki soldered me rawa rawa hanga, te āhua o e ōrite ana te rārangi o te tātuhi. I roto i te rei ahumahi hou mō tenei whakaaro e te nuinga o tono takatakahia ranei reni i hanga e maka ana. I roto i te ahumahi taua i roto i te hanga o taonga kiritaki whakamahia me ia peehia cloisonne.

Ko te pānga o poke matapihi karaihe

Cloisonne kua tetahi ahua. Kei te karanga a te reira matapihi ōpure korahirahi ranei. āhuatanga tēnei tikanga e te meka e kore e whakamahi i te reira turanga whakarewa. Ko te ingoa i riro ia e tika ana ki te meka e kua hanga nga hua i runga i rite reira tikanga ōpure matapihi karaihe. E tino mārama ana ratou, me te marama ongó roto i te papatipu tangiwai, hanga te tokonga o te tae poke karaihe, kopakia ana i roto i te whakarewa.

Products hanga e tenei tikanga, tino ataahua. rite te miro pai hanga o te koura, he hiriwa parahi ranei titiro te tohu anga whakarewa tonu. Kei te hanga te reira i na roto i te tapahi atu ranei maunga me whakapiringa muri o ngā wāhanga i hanga o miro motuhake i te waea. Tae i tohu, te whakakī i te āputa i waenganui i te pātaki, hanga he tākaro mafakamatalai o te marama.

Ngā kōrero o te tohu ki Hainamana

I roto i te hītori o toi me mahi toi o Haina noho te tohu wahi motuhake. Cloisonne, ka karanga klauzane, kihai i whakaaro e te Hainamana ratou, a ka haere mai ki a ratou i France, engari ko ahua o te whanaketanga, e tika ana ki ngā tikanga o te rohe, me te motu. Mai i te nuinga riro tona pūtake taketake te ingoa, i takea mai i te kupu French parori Cloison - "pātaki." I mua i te toro China tenei momo o tikanga tohu whakamahia reira tona kōwhiringa kaikutikuti.

I roto i te Museum Palace i roto i Beijing i roto i te whānuitanga o mahi faaite o toi me mahi momo, i roto i nei ngā te tohu ki Hainamana. Cloisonne kanohi wā rautau nuinga hua XV Syuande me Tszintao. Ko kahore tāpiritanga, mai te wā o te Ming whare, i no ki te rangatira whakahuatia, whakaaro he wa o te whaihua nui o nga toi. I runga i te pūtake o tona hangarau ake, me te tono i roto i Europe, te rangatira Hainamana ki whakaaro faahiahia nōti tepu, me te witi ipu, kapu, monamona me te momo o rama.

i tohu paki i Georgia

koa hoki te honore motuhake i kohikohi me te hunga i aroha toi te korahirahi cloisonné Hōriana. no tona tuatahi tauira mōhiotia ki te rau tau IX, ano, i hanga e ratou ki te taua hangarau e whakamahia e te tenei ra. Georgian Art, e āhuatanga he hā ahurei, me te pūngao mimiti, sinó te maha ngā tikanga Pākehā, me te Oriental. Ko Ko te aha te reira e pera pararopi tomo tikanga cloisonné tohu i puta mai ki enei wahi o Western Europe. Here kihai i taukei anake reira, engari kua kua ake whakawhanakehia, whakawhetai ki nei i reira i maha masterpieces o ngā kura motu Hōriana.

I tohu i roto i nga wa mua, me te i ēnei rā

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te cloisonne ariki mua tenetere i whakamahia ki te whiwhi i te hanganga e hiahiatia ana o ratou wāhanga rerekē atu ratou riiwhi hou. I roto i tetahi o te tunu tawhito kī e mo te faaineineraa o enamels rapu tetahi wahi o te one kiripaka parakore, kotahi wahi o te waikawa boric me rua nga wahi o te mata whero. Hei hoatu i te hanganga tae e hiahiatia ana te whakamahi i uhi rerekē i roto i te puka o te cadmium waikura, konukurahina parahi ranei.

I roto i XX technique rau tohu i haere ki tua atu tona whakamahi tuku iho, me te hoki toi me mahi toi, ka anga reira ki te whakamahi wahi katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga i tētahi mata roa, me te matū ātete. He nga tohu ki hangarau. Nä, ko te huringa me te faaineineraa hangarau.

Cloisonne: te Kaiwhakaako Class

I te mutunga o te tuhinga tapaea tatou he pūkete taipitopito o pehea ki te hamaniraa awhi i roto i te tikanga o te septal tohu. Ka tukua tenei awheawhe motuhake katoa e hiahia ana ki te tamata i to ratou ringa i roto i te hanga o mahi o toi me mahi.

Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te rahi e tika ana, me te matotoru o te pereti parahi, a anneal reira tae noa ki te tae whero, me te wai ka hauhautanga. Tenei ka hoatu rawa ngohengohe, a ka aukati i te deformation ki runga ki te pupuhi atu ki te tohu ano. I muri i tenei, muru hoki te pereti te me āta horoia ki te pepa. E kore e tutuki te reira i te mata tino maheni, mai ka whai wāhi i te marama ki te roughness mata pai o te pūhui whakarewa ki te tohu.

Ma te faaohipa i te tauira ki te tāuta baffles

Ko te mahi i muri mai - te tono ki te paraharaha tauira. Ka taea e waiho rānei he hanganga tūmataiti, ka whakawhitia i te pukapuka mā te whakamahi i whakataki pepa me tenei tārua pepa. Ki te rangatira o te whakapakoko mārama, e taea te pani mua-te pereti gouache ma. A, no te tohua te tātuhi te, kia kōtē reira ki te scriber maitai whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi paipa. I muri i tenei, he tino horoia, ka calcined ano i roto i te ahi te pereti.

Taunakitia mō te hokohoko pātaki waea parahi ki te diameter o e pā ana ki 0.8 mirimita. Ia haere i mua i roto i te mira ranei tika papatahi ki te hama. Katahi te Unuhia hua te ki te mata paraharaha, rite tukurua raina tauira. Hoki tenei mahi, te tikanga he waipiro kāpia BF-6.

Hoatu i tohu me te pupuhi

Hoki te hanga o te rōpū tohu ki te kia tono i roto i te puka o te paura papatipu. I te hoko e ona rerekētanga ki te tua o te koura hiriwa ranei matūriki, e homai i te hua titiro atu te utu, me te mātanga. diluted te paura kei ki te wai, me te papatipu hua whakakiia nga āputa i waenganui i te baffles. Hoki tenei whakaaro ko reira watea ki te whakamahi i te paramu me te paraihe. He mea nui e te whakanoho whakatakotoria te papanga o te tohu pātaki teitei flat.

I roto i te wā i muri mai ka rapua e te oumu whakamaroke. I roto i te hua kua maroke te reira i te pāmahana o te 60 ° C ki tae noa tino whakaeto te ranunga o te tohu wai. Ki runga ki te otinga o tenei tukanga i runga i te paraharaha tautoko o te parahi wera whakakeke whakanohoia i roto i te oumu fakalongolongoi me hua pupuhi. Ki te he reira taea ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana i roto i te oumu, he reira e minaminatia ki te kawe i te reira ki te 850 ° C, ki te kahore, e haere tonu te whakawera noa te hua noa he mōhinuhinu te mata.

Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te mahi

I muri te whakau e oti te pupuhi te, te pereti nekehia i te oumu i te tikanga o Kuku roa, ka whakatakotoria ki runga ki te mata whakarewa, e aki te kawenga runga flat, me te maheni, e kia taimaha i te iti rawa tekau kirokaramu. Ka rite ki taua, mātao te hua. Na ka nekehia atu te kawenga kei te me ngā kōnae ngira trimming kōtītiti hua me te descaling.

i tohu Cloisonné - e kore te tikanga ngāwari, me te wa tuatahi kia kore pai te kounga toi o te hua. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te nui e hiahiatia ana o ngā pūtau tohu me te tukurua puhipuhi, engari kia waiho kaua e nui ake wha nga wa tenei, mai tarautete tenei momo o te tohu e ki te maha nui.