Ko te peita "aristocrat Parakuihi" Fedorov. Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia

Humor me te pūhohe noho he wahi motuhake i roto i to tatou oraraa. Ko te hiahia ki te hanga pārekareka o te tangata (pera i roto i te pai, me te i roto i te kino, tikanga manuki) he tūturu i roto i tata tetahi. Art he kahore okotahi. Kaitito, kaituhi, toi me ngā māngai o te tahi atu ngaio auaha utu ratou whakarongo a tawhio noa te wawau, me te heahea, e taea hanga tae hou i roto i te ora ia rā. ka mau te hāngaitanga o taua tumu wahi i roto i te ora ahurea o te hapori maha matahiti i teie nei.

I roto i te hoho'a peni Sapphire Russian noho te wahi motuhake Pavel Andreevich Fedotov. "Aristocrat Breakfast" - he pikitia, mohiotia ano i raro i te ingoa o te kaituhi "kore i roto i te wa i te āheinga", i te mea tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui, me te mōhiotia o te kaipeita.

Life me whakarau o te kaitoi

I whanau Pavel Andreevich Fedotov i runga i Pipiri 22 (Hōngongoi 4) i roto i te 1815 i roto i Moscow. Ko tona papa he āpiha faatuhaahia, a mahi i roto i te te ti- runanga Moscow. I roto i te 1826, ka Paora he akonga o te Moscow Cadet Corps, puta ki hōnore, a ka mahi 10 tau i roto i te St Petersburg Finland Akuhata. I te wa ano i whai wāhi ia i roto i te tuhi Academy piha o Toi, me te hohoro ka mohiotia i roto i te whakawhetai porowhita kuiti ki tona taranata, me te puta i raro i tona paraihe huahua momo hoia, ngahau, drawings whaiāipo, me te whakaahua o hoa hoia ia. Kua riro tona mahi te whakaaetanga o kahore anake hoa hoia, engari ano hoki te hapu o te Hiha, rawa te kainga ki te torona, Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich. Tüturu peita e rua i tuhituhia e tana tikanga.

I puta ia i roto i 1844, te mahi, faaoti Fedotov ki horo'a ia ki te tuhituhi, ka tonu ki te haere ki te Academy, ara te piha peita whawhai. Otiia kihai i hiahia i roto i a ia ia, a hohoro oho tata ki te mahi i roto i te momo te kaitoi, ka karanga ia e kore anake rite te scenes morare-tino o te ora hou, e ngā te peita "aristocrat Parakuihi", tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1850. E rua tau i mua, i te tau 1848, whakaatu ia i tona mahi Karl Pavlovich Briullov, e e ratou tohu tiketike, me te kaha tautoko Fedotov.

I roto i tona ora poto, hanga Paora A. peita e kua riro tauira o peita momo me te pārekareka hanga o te ngako katoa o te ora o te whenei faingamālie o te pāpori o nāianei. mate ia 14 (26) i roto i te Whiringa 1852 i roto i te whare hauora hoki te hinengaro kino i muri i te exacerbation o te mate hinengaro, a tanumia i roto i te urupā Smolensk i St Petersburg.

Creativity Pavel Fedotov

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, ka te momo matua o nga mahi i te artist he whare. I te 1846 ka timata ia ki te rangatira te tikanga o te peita hinu i roto i te tukanga o te mahi i runga i te koaka "te Kotaro hou." He tau i muri mai, peita Paora A. "wahine marena hou filifili", no te mea i homai e ia te taitara o academician, me i te ngahuru o 1848 i kite te marama o te peita "Faisoó Meiha", i kawea mai ia wahi tuatahi i roto i kāinga scenes toi.

I te tau 1850 (Hui-tanguru ki Mei) ko Fedotov i Moscow, i reira kua te peita "aristocrat Parakuihi" Kua oti, mahi i runga i nei anga i St Petersburg. I muri mai i tuhituhi kānawehi "Pouaru", te wahi o te mea i faauruhia e te mate o te tuahine tana tane o te toi. Ko te whakamutunga o ana mahi i "Encore, Encore!" A "Players". I muri i taua, e kore e whakaaetia te hauora ki te mahi i runga i, engari te meka i hanga ai kua mahue, tona tohu i roto i te hītori o te peita Russian.

History o hanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, i roto i 1850 puta te kaitoi i tetahi o ona peita tino rongonui "Breakfast aristocrat." Te peita Fedotova, tuhituhia i muri i te angitu tangi tiori o "Faisoó Meiha", faauruhia i te taha o pūhohe, te kaituhi ko tona ingoa noho unknown (hai, ko reira ka he kuao kaituhi Ivan Goncharov): "A, ki te tamata koe ki te haere mai tūpono ki taua iwi kāinga, ka kitea ratou maere? "ka mea ahau i reira tata rawa ki te toi, ka ko te akoranga māmā ki tino whakatinana i tēnei tauākī. Heoi, kihai i te kaipeita hi'a ki te faahemaraa, a ka hopu te momeniti mua i te reira.

He aha te kite tatou i roto i te pikitia?

Kore, tika te tātaritanga te mea kua whakaaturia ki runga ki tetahi o nga pikitia tino mōhiotia, i tuhituhi a Paora Fedotov, "Parakuihi o te aristocrat." Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia i roto i te tae tino marama hāngai ki te mea i mau ana i te toi i roto i to ratou auaha. kataina te reira i naia tangata i roto i o ratou faaiteraa katoa.

Titiro i te peita, kite tatou i te kuao kingi, wehi hipoki te rohi o taro pango, i te mea katoa o tona kai ata, ka te haruru o te rāwaho hikoinga. whakaputaina tētahi kaitoi i roto i te taipitopito katoa e karapoti ana i te hero te tahora: he pouaka i raro i te rahoraho tāngia o kāri i raro i te tepu, tuhu ki petipeti; hipoki pukapuka parakuihi ohie, i roto i nei tetahi o te ahua i te wa o pukapuka whakaputaina; pānui Advertising me tio mahi tapere whakanohoia ki runga ki nga tūru (ko te haerenga whakamutunga runaruna obligatory mō te taitamarikitanga fakamāmaní o te wa); dandified gown tauiraa, tuia i roto i te hou hanga Paris.

Ko te tino pukorero huānga, e taea te whakaoti whakaahuatanga pikitia Fedotova "Breakfast aristocrat" - tino kau a tahuri roto i te peke moni. Te kaitoi i roto i tona tikanga āhuatanga ridicules na aroha ia ratou me kaupapa tōna ngana ki: horihori tangata, horihori, te ora hahakitanga, āta huna i raro i te kanohi o te rawakore o te waho oranga me te whiti. Me kï reira e whakaaturia te huru te i runga i te koaka i angamaheni mo te wa, e kore e waiho tetahi feaa e pā ana ki te hāngaitanga o te kōrero, i tahuri Fedotov.

mahi Tuhinga

I tēnei wā, ko te peita "aristocrat Parakuihi", me ētahi atu mahi nui i te kaitoi, kei te i Moscow, i te State Tretyakov Gallery i Lavrushinsky Lane. I te wa, Pavel Tretyakov, kaiwhakarewa o te whare taonga, i taea ki te kohikohi i etahi mahi whakairoiro onge o te wā wawe o te auaha Fedotov. I teie mahana, e rongoa ratou i roto i nga kohikohinga o te taiwhanga, engari e kore e faaite i roto i te whare taonga. Paintings, mau i roto i te whakaminenga i muri anake, wahi o te whakaaturanga tūturu. Tenei peita "aristocrat Parakuihi", i meinga te kaupapa o tenei tuhinga, me te peita "Faisoó Meiha", tetahi o kape o te kaituhi "Pouaru", "Kotaro hou" me "wahine marena hou intelligibility."

hanga Uara Paora Fedotov i peita Russian

kitea te hiranga o nei i roto i ana mahi, te kaitoi, he pakeke ki te pe si◊aki. Kei te tika karangatia e ia te kaiwhakarewa o tenei momo i roto i te toi ataata rite te talena tino. I roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga auaha o reira i rawe ki ki a ia i te timatanga haupu waiata ki te rota o ngā wāhanga whakakorikoria ahau ki te ara ake ohie, me te taiao. Kei te mau ana peita hutia i roto i te toi o te momo hou o peita Sapphire ki te tae motu, i hoatu whenua mo te mahi o te tahi atu toi taitamariki.