Haurongo Full Štěpána Bandery

January 1, 1909 i roto i te kainga o Old Ugryniv i Galicia whanau ko Stepan Andreevich Bandera - ideologue me tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te kaupapa-iwi i roto i Ukraine. Ko tonu tōna mahi he mea o tautohetohe e mura, ahakoa kua mai te kaupapa here kōhurutanga neke atu i 56 tau. Ke tokoni ke mahino ki te mea ngaro o tona tono mo etahi Māoritanga, kia haurongo Štěpána Bandery.

whānau

he iwi o whakapono haavare ore ona matua, me te tata e pā ana ki te Ekalesia Kariki Katorika (Uniate). Matua Stepan - Andrei Mikhailovich - i mahi rite te tohunga pāriha, me i mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te whakatairanga i te whakaaro o te nationalism Ukrainian. I roto i te 1919 i te reira noa i pōtitia ki te National Rada ZUNR, a ka whawhai ia i roto i te ope o Denikin. I muri i te Pakanga Civil, hoki Andrei Mikhailovich ki tona kainga Māori, a tonu ki te mahi ki te tohunga pāriha rohe.

ka haere mai ano i te tohunga whānau - Mother Stepan - Miroslava Vladimirovna. Ko te aha ngā tamariki, me i reira nga kawea mai e ono o tatou i runga i te wairua o ngā uara matua e whai hua, me te lī'oa ki nga whakaaro o te nationalism Ukrainian.

Stepan Bandera Haurongo: Childhood

noho te whānau i roto i te whare iti, i ngā ratou te kaiārahi o te hahi. E ai ki a kanohi, ko wai e haurongo maheni Štěpána Bandery, tupu ake ia i te tamaiti karakia, me te rongo. Ko te kupu kua i roto i te kura nui, tamata ia ki te hanga i te pai ai kaha, mo te tauira, kopu ki te wai matao i roto i te hotoke atu roaa te mate o nga hononga i runga i te toenga o tona ora.

Hei haere ki te kura, i mahue te kāinga Stepan rawa wawe i roto i ngā mātua, ka oho ki te pa Stry ki kuí. Ko reira i reira e riro ia te wheako tuatahi o ngā mahi tōrangapū, a whakanuia ia rite te tangata ki te pūkenga whakahaere pai. Na ka mau, Bandera wahi i roto i te mahi o ngā rōpū tōrangapū, tae atu i te Union o Ukrainian iwi hoki To'u Tupú.

I puta ia i te kura nui, ka hoki ia ki a Stjepan Ugryniv, tīmata te whakahaere Nationalists taitamariki, me te ara hanga he pŭpŭ himene rohe.

Hanganga i roto i rite te rangatira o te kaupapa iwi hoki

Whakauru i roto i te 1929 Kuratini School o Lviv, tonu Stepan Bender ana mahi tōrangapū.

Ko te wā uaua. Ka rite ki i roto i te wahi radically-ngakau o te hapori kei te piki haere pouri ki nga mana Polish, piki faaite ake te Whakahaere o Ukrainian mua. Kei te whai wāhi te reira i roto i mahi kaiwhakatuma, patua ona whawhai te tereina mēra, me te whakakore hoariri tōrangapū. Na, ka rite ki te whakautu ki te terrorism me amuamu timata repressions papatipu o te mana.

I roto i te 30raa o Bandera, whai wāhi i mua te nuinga whakatö, hoko tetahi o nga kau taki tino kaha o te OUN. I toutou i raro ia ki hopukia poto, te nuinga mo te tohatoha o te tuhinga anti-Polish. Ratau, te haurongo Štěpána Bandery i roto i tenei wā kei maha whārangi pouri. I roto i ngā, kia rite ki te tahi mau puna, i te 1932 i raro i te arata'iraa o tohunga German whakangungua i roto i te kura maramarama motuhake i roto i Danzig.

Heoi, ko te mahi o Bandera i tūranga nui i roto i te OUN poto ngā-ora. I roto i te 1934, ka hopukina ia, ka ka whiua ki te kia taronatia mo te faaineineraa Bronislaw Peratskogo kohuru - te Minita Polish o te Interior. Heoi, ko te mate, me te ka te hāereere a ki te ora whare herehere.

Ngohe i roto i te mahi Tiamana

I roto i te 1939, i muri i whakaekea Poland e Germany, Bandera Stepan, tona haurongo noho tonu te mea o te pānga ki te kairangahau o te hītori o Eastern Europe i te rau tau 20, e mawhiti i te whare herehere. rapu ia ki te whakahokia tona mana i roto i te ārahitanga OUN ka tonu ki te whawhai mo nga mana'o o te nationalism Iukereiniana, engari anga he maha o ngā wero.

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, Galicia me Volyn, nei i tuatahi pokapū uaua ki te waihanga i te Ariki, Ukraine i taua wa he wahi o te USSR, a reira ka uaua mahi iwi hoki. I tua atu, i te tihi o te OUN kahore he kotahitanga. Supporters o tetahi o ona kau taki - Andreya Melnika - i roto i te manakohia o te haumi ki Nasí Germany.

mārama taua te hua'tu he pea paopao Bandera e kore e te kaiārahi tōrangapū o te whakaeke farii i te mana arii o Ukraine.

Rerekētanga tae tuwhera papatu. Ko te riri i waenganui i nga wehenga o te OUN akiaki Bender ki te mahi i te huinga o ope patu. Falala ki runga ki a ratou, Ko ia i te hui i roto i Lviv i 1941, te kupu i te whakatūnga o te āhua motuhake o Ukraine.

I roto i Germany

kihai i roa i roto i te haere mai i te tauhohe o te mana mahi. Stepan Bandera, he haurongo poto i te mea mōhio ki nga kura Ukrainian, ki hopukina tona hoa Yaroslav Stetsko i te taha o te Gestapo ka tonoa ki a Berlin. Kaimahi o ngā ratonga motuhake German whakaekea ki te rangatira o te mahi OUN me te tautoko. I roto i te hokinga mai hoki tenei i ia ki te hoatu ake te rangatiratanga o te whakatö-Ukrainian. kihai i manako ia e tono, a ko i te puni kukū Sachsenhausen, noho ia i reira tae noa ki 1944.

Heoi, i roto i te tika me te mea te reira e ko reira ia i roto i rawa te taiao māhorahora, a tae noa i te whai wāhi ki te whakatau ki tana wahine. Ano, Bandera, i roto i Sachsenhausen, i tuhituhi a tonoa tuhinga kāinga me ngā tuhinga o te ihirangi tōrangapū. Hei tauira, ko ia te kaituhi o te pukapuka "te pakanga, me nga mahi o te OUN (b) i roto i te whawhai," e hāngai ana ki te tūranga o mahi o te tutu, tae atu matawaka.

E ai ki etahi hītori, haurongo Štěpána Bandery i te wā i 1939 ki te 1945 titau te reira āta ofi ange. I roto i ngā, kia rite ki te tahi mau puna, mātātoa tahi ia ki te Abwehr, a i faaineine reconnaissance, kahore hoatu, Heoi, i o ratou whakapono wä.

i muri i te pakanga,

I muri i te hinganga o te fascism Bandera Stepan, noho i roto i Germany Te Hau-ā-uru, a noho i roto i Munich, te wahi tae ai ko tana wahine, me tamariki nei haurongo i toutou i raro ki "re-tuhituhi" i roto i te manakohia o tetahi ranei tetahi ope tōrangapū. tonu e ia tona mahi tōrangapū, kia rite ki tetahi o nga kau taki OUN, oho ano he tokomaha o nei te mau melo ki Germany ranei kua tukua i te puni. Kaitautoko faaite Bandera te hiahia ki te whiriwhiri ia rite matenga o te whakahaere mo te ora. Heoi, e kore tenei i whakaae, kia waiho te hunga e whakapono e tirotiro nga mahi o ngā rōpū iwi i roto i te rohe o Ukraine. Ko te tautohe matua i roto i te manakohia o ratou tūranga, tohu ratou i taua anake i te i runga i te wahi, e taea whakaaro tatou aromatawai i te āhuatanga, kua puta ke nei tino i roto i te whawhai.

I roto i te kaha ki te whakawhānui i te maha o ona kaitautoko, Stepan Bandera (poto haurongo aroaro i runga ake) tīmataria te whakahaere o te ABN - iwi Antibolshevistkogo kimi huarahi, ahu e Jaroslaw Stetsko.

I te tau 1947 ka whakatutehu ia te mutunga i te OUN whakahē ki ana Nationalists tūranga, a ka pōtitia ia tona rangatira.

mate

Ko te wa ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki te whārangi whakamutunga, i oti haurongo Štěpána Bandery. E ai ki te putanga tino noa, i patua ia e te NKVD Bogdan Stashinsky. ¶ Na i roto i te 1959, i runga i te 15 o Oketopa. I tatari te kaikohuru mo te kaupapa here i te tomokanga whare, a koperea ia i roto i te mata ki te pupuhi ki te pūwero, i roto cyanide. mate Bender i roto i te waka tūroro, meinga e noho tata ana, me kore ka whai mahara.

Ētahi atu putanga o te kohuru

Ko e Stepan Bandera (biography, whakaahua o nei e whakaaturia i runga ake) i patua e te Soviet kaihoko ratonga ngaro? He maha putanga. Tuatahi, i te ra o te kohuru o Bandera mo etahi take ka tonoa e ia ana kaitiaki. Tuarua, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o tona auraa i tenei wa o Bandera kua reira kahore ati rite te ahua tōrangapū. I te iti rawa hoki te USSR. Na ko te NKVD kihai i hiahia te taparahi o nui mua iwi. A toru, i whiua a Stashinsky ki te whiu tika mārire - 8 tau i roto i te whare herehere. E te ara, ka mahue i runga i te tikanga herekore, ngaro ia.

I runga i te putanga iti-mohiotia, patua Bandera tetahi o ana hoa o mua, te māngai o ngā ratonga maramarama Western, i te mea pea ranei.

Ko te whakarau o melo o te utuafare

I hopukina Štěpána Bandery papa i te NKVD May 22, 1941, ka mahi i rua wiki i muri i whakaekea nga kau Nasí te Soviet Union. i ora ai tona teina Alexander he wa roa i roto i Itari. I te timatanga o te whawhai, ka haere ia ki te pa, i hopukina e te Gestapo, a mate i roto i Auschwitz. Ko hoki te ahua kaha i roto i te kaupapa iwi hoki Ukrainian - tetahi atu teina Štěpána Bandery - Basil. I te 1942 ka tonoa e ia ki Auschwitz e te ope Tiamana noho me patua kaiārahi-amo.

hara

I teie mahana, i roto i Ukraine i reira e maha te iwi te hunga e wehi Štěpána Banderu tata rite te tapu. Ko te hiahia mo te rangatiratanga o to ratou whenua - he take pai, engari te nationalism Kahore e mutu te whakamoemiti ana tona iwi. hiahiatia tonu ia ki te whakamatau ratou painga i te taha o hoa haama, kino ranei, whakangaro pae tino ia. I roto i ngā, he maha hītori Pākehā, me te Russian whakaaro nga meka kï whai wāhi i roto i Bandera ki Volyn kohuru, ka i patua mano o amo me Katorika Ararata, i whakaaro Bandera "tuarua Hurai."

Bandera Stepan, haurongo, hara, me mahi e rapu utu ako nui, - ko te tuakiri rangirua, engari tino e kore e mau. inaianei tonu tona ingoa ki te waiho i te tohu o te mana motuhake, me te faauru etahi wera, me te, ka mea matou, E kore rawa tupato roro ki te kaimahi i aua mahi fakalilifu rite matā o ngā wāhi noho o ratou ake pa.