Faaiteraa o Oketopa 17, 1905: āhuatanga me hopearaa

mahi Legislative ranei Faaiteraa Oketopa 17, 1905, i whakawhanakehia e te kāwanatanga, me te haina e te Hiha Nicholas II o, he tonu he mea o tautohe.

Aha whakaturia ake te Faaiteraa?

ko ririhau me te malopredskazuemy te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga nui i roto i te āhua me te hapori. ōhanga o te whenua e tika ana ki te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom ngaro mahi free. I te tahi atu te ringa - kuware ratou te mahi o serfs kore e tukua ki te neke hohoro i hanga ahumahi me te ōhanga mākete. I collapsing te ōhanga i mua i to tatou kanohi. Mai i te āhua whai i raro i te whakahaere rawa rawakore o te emepera Nicholas II, ka ti'aturi i runga i te nama waho Russia, te kaikore whenua. ka mau te iwi ki te ara. āta, tutu iti whiwhi whakauka ka rite ki te mahi orurehau tūturu. "Rātapu toto" ko te hiringa mo whakahe papatipu, i timata ki te whakahaere me te whakangungu i te activists pato'iraa. timata hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i nga mahi Oketopa ki waea mo te hurihanga o te mana Ngātuere, o te Hiha tangi. Ui mahi whakatakotoria o te mana. I raro i taua tikanga, i whakawhanakehia ai Manifesto Oketopa 17, 1905.

Ko te tauhohenga o te kingi, me te kāwanatanga mō ngā mahi papatipu

haere atu i te rua miriona tangata i runga i patu i roto i Oketopa, i roto i te tihi o ngā Armed o te People. Tuatahi whakamahia ratou kaha ki te tahae, na te poipoi o tikanga tahi kingi, i whakapataritari atu nga tini. ko te iwi ka ara atu kaha atu i roto i serfdom, ka tangohia o tetahi faingamālie ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou hiahia kia rongo ki te. Hoki i Mei 1905 i te whakamātau ki te whakawhāiti i te mana o te emepera, me ki faaite ana mana ki te Duma. E kore te kingi i haina i tēnei tuhinga. I raro i te pēhanga o ngā pāhoro, ko Nicholas II, me te kāwanatanga o Witte i ki hoki ki te tuhinga. Kāti te kohuru, toto, amuamu papatipu te emepera, a faaoti i te kāwanatanga ki te āwhina i te Faaiteraa, i ko SY Witte ka hainatia Nicholas II.

He nui te uara o te Faaiteraa Oketopa 17, 1905 - e au ia Russia te huringa nui tuatahi i roto i te pūnaha kāwanatanga, i whakakapi i te arikitanga ture arikitanga.

He aha ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te tuhinga o mua?

Te tuhinga, e mohiotia i roto i te aamu rite te "Manifesto o te whakapai ake o te tikanga tūmatanui", hainatia i runga i 17 o Oketopa 1905 i Nicholas II o Russia te tangata mārō, i mahara ki te kawe whakarerekētanga papai ki te āhua. Faaiteraa o Oketopa 17, 1905 whakaaetia:

• Resolution i runga i te ti'amâraa o te hinengaro, korero, rōpū, me te huihui, i hoatu tonu ara ki maha nekehanga tōrangapū me ngā rōpū o mautohe.
• Urunga ki te kōwhiringa o wāhanga rerekē o te taupori, ahakoa o mana pāpori, me te huru rauemi, i ko te timatanga o te hapori manapori.
• whakaae whakahauanga i te State Duma o nga ture ngā, whakaputaina i roto i te āhua. Emperor i taua momeniti mutu ki hei te rangatira anake o Russia me te iriti ture no, rite tona kaha ki te whakahaere i te Duma.

Heoi, ko te Faaiteraa Oketopa 17, 1905, te tirotiro o e kua whakatu mo te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, i kore te huri faufaa te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua.

Hua innovations mahi hanganga ture Oketopa

E Faaiteraa Oketopa 17, 1905 i taea te tārewatia mo te wa te kaupapa pāhoro, engari hapori Russian, reira hohoro ka mārama e ko he wheua maka hiakai tenei. e kore e aru huringa tūturu. Ko ratou anake i runga i te pepa. Ko te putanga o te tinana-ture hou, i he hiahia i roto i te whakaaro o te iwi, demotion o te emepera i roto i ture, me te etahi herekore i hoatu te whai wāhi ki te whakarite i te maha nui o ngā nekehanga pato'iraa me ngā rōpū.

Ko te kore o te ruruku me te rōpū ngā kaupapa matua, he maha pīra wä o te ngā wāhi tūmanako i roto i te upooti'araa i te pae faarava'iraa te tonu toia te whenua ki raro. mau Nicholas II te tika ki te tareka te Duma, na karangatia e te Faaiteraa o Oketopa 17, 1905, a kihai i ana whakaaro riro te whanaketanga e tika ana, engari i hanga anake te āhuatanga noa atu he whakatoi,.

nunu'a hītori

Nā ki te reta tiaki me rātaka o Nicholas II o kaiwhakaatu ka mohiotia maha ngā kaupapa ki a tatou. I muri hainatia te Faaiteraa i Oketopa 17, 1905, SY whakakitea Witte ngoikore o, i taka te kāwanatanga kua ki haerenga te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua. Kua te āhuatanga kua whakapumautia whawhai mua mo te wahi i raro i te ra. maere Kōrero aravihi, engari kihai i roto i te rongoā ki te hinga i te raruraru. Ko te mea matua - e kore tetahi hiahia ki te tango i runga i ngā kawenga tonu mō te mahi atu i runga i te whakahaere o te whenua, huringa-ture me te whakarerekētanga ohaoha whai hua. riro te parau tumu o te mahi o nga fakaangá emepera i runga i nga hiti, me i pōro, kahore te otinga taketake ki te raruraru kua ritenga. 'ulungaanga Leadership, e e mutu te raruraru, i kahore tetahi. Ko te iho o te autocracy tenetere-tawhito e kore e hanga i taua wā huru taata, ahei o whakakapi te Hiha, i te iti rawa wāhanga.

mahi o te kāwanatanga me te SY Witte

Witte, nei i takoha ki te tono i te shooting o demonstrators hei utu o te karanga o whakahounga manapori, hiahia te toto o nga tahae katoa, a hei utu o te whakaaro pai ki te āhua tahuri ki te kaitiaki. Otiia kahore he mea pehea huaina Manifesto Oketopa 17, 1905, ko tenei tuhinga he wāhi koki i roto i te aamu o te pūnaha kāwanatanga Russian me ngā tikanga rau tau-tawhito. He uaua ki te aromatawai i unambiguously mahi a te Hiha.

Faaiteraa o Oketopa 17, 1905 te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te aamu rite te ara anake ki te whakahoki pūmautanga i roto i te whenua, me te ki te whakarato i ngā akomanga o raro tika ture iti.