Eugene Charushin: biography, i tuhituhi ai, pikitia, whakaahua

Creativity Evgeniya Charushina, ngākau atawhai, atawhai, hari hoki te maha whakatupuranga o kaipānui taitamariki, haapii tamariki ki te aroha i te ao mīharo o manu me kararehe.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, kua aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga nei haurongo - te kaitoi whakairoiro me te kaituhi. Tau o tona ora - 1901-1965. Oketopa 29, 1901 i roto i Vyatka whanau ko Eugene Charushin. aroaro Photos raro reira.

Matua Yevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - kaihoahoa porowini, tetahi o nga kaihoahoa pai o te Urals. Neke atu i te 300 whare i roto i Izhevsk, Sarapul, i hanga Vyatka ki tona whakaaro. Ka rite ki tetahi kaihoahoa, ko ia he whakaīngoatia pai. noho Tino whānau hoa Ivan Apollonovich. maha huihui te whare toi, kaiwaiata. Ngā mātua ki te tama tamarikitanga Hare ki te aroha o te natura.

pukapuka Makau Charushin

mea pānui Makau Eugenia nga pukapuka e pā ana ki to tatou teina iti. Ko te tino utu me te tino hoki ia "Animal Life" AE Brehm. Ia te reira uta me re-pānui i tona ora katoa. Ko te take i tuhituhi te artist taitamariki atu manu me nga kararehe mohoao, i reira te mea he wähanga nui o te mana o Bram. hohoro timata Charushin ki te utu. haere artist tuhi ki chuchelnuyu awheawhe, i tū tata, e matakitaki ana i nga kararehe i te kāinga ranei.

"Sopohud"

I tau 14, ua faanahonaho ia ko ona hoa he uniana o toi me kaitito "Sopohud". Eugene i te wawe tau hiahia ki te hopu te mea ka kite ia ki te pupuri i te ao nohopuku-te huri. Na haere mai ki te āwhina o te tātuhi. ka mea a Yevgeny Ivanovich e whanau te kaitoi i roto i te reira i mua i te kaituhi. Ahua muri ka haere mai me te kupu.

Mahi i roto i te tari matua tōrangapū, Akoranga i te Academy o Toi Fine

I roto i te 1918, puta Eugene Charushin i te kura nui i roto i Vyatka. haapii e ia taua mea ki Yuri Vasnetsov. ka tuhia Yevgeny Ivanovich ki te ope. Here faaoti ia ki te whakamahi i te "makehe" - i whakaritea decorator kaiāwhina i roto i te kaimahi tari tōrangapū. I muri te taviniraa 4 tau, te nuinga o te tau fakalotofonuá, Evgeny anake i roto i te tau 1922 ka hoki te kāinga.

faaoti ia ki te ako i te toi. Winter whakangungua i roto i ngā awheawhe Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, a i roto i te taua tau, i roto i te hinga, ka tomo ia ki te VHUTEIN (mua Academy o Fine Arts) i te Faculty o Painting. E rima nga tau i roto i Eugene Charushin konei, i roto i te wā i 1922 ki te tau 1927. Ana ngā kaiako ko A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Heoi, ka rite ki muri haamana'o Yevgeny Ivanovich, i reira hoki ia i te tau tino huakore. kihai i hiahia i roto i te rapu mo te kupu hou i roto i te peita, me te peita mātauranga Charushin. He nui tupukoso ki te haere i roto i te mākete manu ranei i roto i te kararehe. Ko te artist taitama i taua wa i aroha ki te taka fashionably. E ai ki nga pukapuka o Valentina Kurdova, tona hoa tata, ka haere ia ki te tokena karakara me tōkena, mau he pōtae renitia-kuao , me te karoretanga huruhuru koti kuri poto.

Haere, mahi i te Leningrad State Publishing Whare

Mā te tohutohu B. Bianchi, i roto i te 1924 ka haere a Eugene Charushin ki Altai i te haere whakaongaonga tahi ki Valentin Kurdova me Nikolaem Kostrovym.

I te tau 1926 honoa Charushin te Leningrad State Publishing Whare, i roto i te tari o te tamariki, i ko i tiaki o Vladimir Lebedev, he toi rongonui. Ko te toi i roto i aua tau i hoatu te mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi pukapuka faufaa hou tino hoki taitamariki noho o te Soviet Union, engari i te wa ano, mātauranga, me te mōhiohio. pania Lebedev rite kararehe Charushin, a ka timata ia ki te tautoko i tino ia i roto i te rapu auaha.

Mahi tahi i roto i makasini, whakaahua tuatahi mō ngā pukapuka

Kua mahi Evgeniy i taua wa (1924) i roto i te "Murzilka" makasini o ngā tamariki. A iti i muri mai, ka anga ia e mahi ana i roto i te "matuku" (1928 ki te 1935) me te i roto i "Chizhe" (1930 me 1941). riro Eugene Charushin i 1928 tona tikanga tuatahi i te Leningrad State Publishing Whare - take kōrero "Murzuq" V. V. Bianki. Tona pukapuka tuatahi ki ana tuhinga ngā te aro o te taitamariki kaipānui me connoisseurs o whakairoiro pukapuka. i riro Whakaahua o reira i te State Tretyakov Taiwhanga iho.

Kua fakatātaa'i Charushin i 1929 e rave rahi pukapuka: "manu noa", "kararehe Wild", "Kia pehea te nui riro Teti pea kua." I roto i enei akoranga, faaite tino te pūkenga noa i roto i te whakawhitinga o Evgeniya Charushina peu o te kararehe. Pani iti pea e noho ana i runga i te peka; puhirua tikaokao e i huihui ki a Peck wheua; poaka, Wandering ki te tamariki ... tenei katoa, me te nui atu rahi atu peita, kanapa, engari i te wa ano torutoru a me mahino. Artist, te hanga he whakapakoko o te kararehe i taea ki te wehewehe i te āhuatanga āhuatanga tino nui.

Ko te kōrero tuatahi Evgeniya Charushina

He maha whakaahua hanga Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Tito Bianchi, C. ko Marshak, M. M. et al Prishvina. Writers mohiotia ki ona drawings ngā maha kaipānui. I te wa ano, i te onoono o Marshak, tamata ia ki te tito ia kōrero o ngā tamariki iti e pā ana ki te ora o te kararehe. puta tona kōrero tuatahi i roto i 1930 ( "Huru"). Kua i roto i tenei mahi faaite te reira e kore anake mohio pai o te āhua o te ngā kararehe, engari ano hoki i te tikanga o te whakakatakata. I roto i te tahi atu kōrero katoa Yevgeny Ivanovich hoki kite he, he he, he mea ngawari, he korokē, ataata ka aroha mahakai iti. Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich - pikitia me te kaituhi nei rapu ki matau nga kararehe, ratou hoho'a mata, me ngā nekehanga. Kua awhinatia wheako mua ia ki te kawe i te reira i roto i nga kupu me ngā whakaahua. I roto i taua Evgeny hanga, e kore pono - kararehe e mahi tonu te mea ratou ahu ki.

Charushin ngā pukapuka hou me ngā pikitia ki a ratou

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, peita i nga i taua wa rawa rongonui, ka anga ki te whakaatu inaianei tana ake tito: "kararehe rerekē" (1930), "Volchishko me etahi atu", "Nikita me ana hoa", "Pro Tomka," "Pro nui, me te iti, "" toku mätai kararehe tuatahi "," Vaska "," kuao "," Kei te wha tekau ", me etahi atu. Heoi, ka tahuri te reira i roto i ki te hei i te uaua tino, no te mea, na tona whakauru ake Yevgeny Ivanovich, ko reira nui māmā ki te whakaatu tuhinga ētahi atu 'atu ratou ake. I roto i te 1930 mohio Charushin i rite tetahi o nga kaitoi pai e faaaravihi i roto i ngā pukapuka a ngā tamariki. I taua wa, i roto i te aronga motuhake i roto i te toi kua kē whakawhanakehia tona hoahoa. kōrero Whaiaro Charushin māfana ka mea a Gorky. Te mahi i roto i te tae taetahi technique ranei peita peita wai, Evgeny anō kotahi ngāwari hihiri wahi te taiao whenua katoa. Ana kōrero e pā ana ki te kararehe he wetereo huatau, me te ohie.

Ētahi atu kōrero mō te mahi o Charushin

Ki te whakaute nui tukinotia Charushin ana kaipānui. I koa ia i peitatia e ia kararehe rite kahore ētita me fakaangá, ara tamariki. Whakaaro i te pukapuka Charushin, taea humarie tatou te mea e nga fakatātā me nga tuhinga whakaata ratou he kotahi-wahi, ao i roto kotahi o ratou kaihanga. Pikitia me ngā kōrero kōrero, poto, pakari me te mahino ki te tangata, ara he tamaiti iti. Ko te kohinga "Chicks" (1930), arā, o ngā kōrero poto e pā ana ki sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin expertly miramira te āhuatanga tino wana, me te fakangalongata'a o te pūāhua.

mohio Charushin nga ritenga o nga kararehe. Ko te whakaahua pania ia ratou ki te pū rerekē, me te pū. takitahi tona tātuhi ia, kua whakaaturia i ia o enei pūāhua me ona āhuatanga motuhake, e hāngai ana ki te āhuatanga i homai. Charushin kawenga faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru. ka mea ia ki te kahore he ara, kahore he mea ki te whakaatu. He aronganui kararehe Charushinskie, mo. Whakamārama me te taiao papaki ana faaitehia i roto i tona pukapuka mua. Ko te mea matua - ki te whakaatu i te kararehe tata-ake, e kore e hanga noa te reira i te whakapakoko toi, engari ano hoki i te tino pono faaite te hero. Evgeny aroha unu kino i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kararehe koiora. whakapono hoki ia e kia kia kupukupu te whika i roto i te pukapuka o nga tamariki, e noho ana. kihai i Eugene Charushin rite Ivan Bilibin, whakapono e kore e ia mahi i roto i te tuhinga, me te tae o te hunga mate, ara iahiko matao.

O te maha kakano tito whakapakoko whakaahua o kararehe Charushin nei te kawe i masterfully huruhuru kararehe, huruhuru manu. Waihanga peita i roto i te kakano, tānga matatini ko reira tino watea ki te tikanga o te lithography. Nuinga o ngā wā, e whakamahia ana te kaitoi tae kanotea tūturu. kihai i mohio ia nga tikanga waituhi me ture, hūkokikoki pene ārahi rakuraku i runga i te kohatu waituhi ki te heu, me te ngira. He maha ngā wā ki te hiritia kore i taea e Evgeny te tiki i te wahi i roto i te pikitia, ranei fakapulipuli'i mo ratou ki te paru kihai i konatunatua.

Mō 20 pukapuka i hanga i mua i te whawhai Evgeny Charushin. Kua tona haurongo kua tohua e te putanga o nga mahi e whai ake nei: 1930 - "Chicks"; i roto i te 1931 - "Volchishko me etahi atu", "pa heihei", "Roundup", "Jungle - Bird Paradise"; i roto i te 1935 - "Animals whenua pārūrū." I te wa ano tonu ia ki te whakaatu kaituhi pērā i S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky.

nga tau whawhai

Charushin i roto i te whawhai, whakatahia i Leningrad Kirov (Vyatka), te kāinga. Here i hanga e ia peita i runga i te kaupapa o te pakanga, pānui peita, whakaputanga hangaia, pania nga taiepa o te kindergarten me te roro o te Whare o ngā ākonga, me pionie whakaako peita tamariki.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich: he haurongo poto o te tau pou-pakanga

Te kaitoi i roto i te tau 1945 ka hoki ia ki a Leningrad. I tua atu ki te mahi i runga i te pukapuka, ka anga ia ki te hanga i te raupapa o tānga, e whakaatu kararehe. ka hiahia i roto i te whakairo i te aroaro o te whawhai Charushin. pania e ia tea huinga, a ka, i roto i te wa o te rangimarie, hanga itiiti kararehe hanga o porcelain, a tae noa katoa awhi whakapaipai. tamata ia tetahi atu huarahi ki te hoahoa o ngā pukapuka mō ngā tamariki. timata nga whakaahua putanga wāhi Charushin anga, i whakaritea. Ahau ano hoki technique: timata ia ki te mahi i roto i te peita wai me te gouache, engari e kore i roto i nga whiu whanui, me te rawa āta mahi i roto i te kōrero. I te tau 1945 ka Honoured Charushin Artist o te RSFSR.

Ko te pukapuka whakamutunga faahoho'a ia - "Kids i roto i te Cage" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin mahi iritihia i tenei ra ki maha reo o nga iwi o te USSR mua, me te he maha o nga whenua ke. whakaaturia ana tānga, whakaahua, ngā pukapuka, whakairo porcelain i roto i Paris, London, Sofia. nui pukapuka tiri tohanga Evgeniya Charushina 60 miriona kape.

February 18, ka mate a 1965 Eugene Charushin i Leningrad. I tanumia ia i te urupā Theological.