Kolomna, Cathedral o te whakaaro Cathedral: whakaahuatanga, hītori me te ngā meka

Whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna, kei runga i te rohe o Kolomna Kremlin, faahiahia tona ataahua uaua, puka e rere marama. tu ia rite te wawata rama mura i te rangi, tahu inoi mo Russia me ona iwi.

Cathedral toutou whakangaromia, ka hanga, moata ai i nga pungarehu ki tona whenua. E ia he inoi te rangi, te hunga tapu e kua mahi ki konei, he aroha nui o te iwi, e haere tonu ki te rota o te moni ki te hanga i te hahi.

Ko wai i hanga te Cathedral o te whakaaro i roto i Kolomna?

A, no te Russian hōia toa i roto i te whawhai ki te Golden Horde i te awa Vozha, koa Russia katoa. whakatakotoria Tapu Dmitry Donskoi i mahara o tenei hui te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna. I roto i te rau tau 14, i reira ko tetahi wikitoria rahi i roto i te pakanga o Kulikov mo Mamai. A ko reira ïa i tenei wāhi i oti te hanga o te hahi.

I roto i tenei wā, i mahi i te karakia rite te papa i te pae varua, me te Motuhake a hiri o St. Dmitry Donskoy, Metropolitan Michael. mate rerekē te tangata pūmanawa, nei i pōtitia upoko o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, o te mate ngaro i runga i te ara ki Constantinople. Ko te hanga o te temepara i ki tohu te whakaoranga o te iwi i te ioka Mongol-Tatar.

Fare pure o te whakaaro Cathedral

i whakatapua Kotahi pāriha ki te Dormition o te Mother o te Atua, mo te mea i roto i tenei ropu hararei hoki wikitoria ki ki te pa e whakaatu tona inoi pure. I muri i te katoa, rite inoi ia mo te wikitoria, ka manaaki i te ope o te wahi nui - ia Don icon.

i whakatapua tetahi raro Parish i te honore o Dmitriya Solunskogo, rite tona Dmitry Donskoy whakaaro tona tapu kaiwhakaruruhau.

Hoki te tihi fare pureraa e rua tīpakohia i Saint Nikita, mohiotia e merekara maha, ko St Leonty Rostovsky, e kauwhautia i roto i Rostov, a ka patua e te etene.

Te hiero, no te Dmitry Donskoy

Ahakoa he tokomaha-upoko Cathedral rua-kōrero o te whakaaro i roto i Kolomna whakaaro nui whakaritea ki ētahi atu hahi o Moscow.

Hanga ki te temepara Dmitry Donskoy tu i roto i tenei puka tae noa 1672. I pania te reira i muri i tona matenga, whai wāhi te kamupene i roto i te mahi o tana wahine, ki te amo i te maha o te whakahaere take.

Roto te whare karakia i ahau he whakapaipai taonga. Wahi tiketike, ko Don icon o te Mother o te Atua, i ko i te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna (te kaituhi ko reira Feofan Grek), Ioanna Krestitelya pukahu. I roto i te temepara, i hanga te whare pukapuka nui.

E āta hono ana te hītori katoa o te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna ki te hītori o Russia, ona whakaora me ngā whakaari.

temepara Kolomna ko Ivan te Terrible

I roto i te kingitanga o Ioanna Groznogo Pipiri 23, 1552 i te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna Pihopa Theodosius, a whakamoemiti te ope mo te mahi hōia ki te Tatars i Tula, whakahau katoa ki kore waiho te hahi noa whakaatu te Atua tana i pai ai. I muri i taua, whati te hoariri.

Kotahi tekau nga ra i muri mai, ka haere ngā hōia Russian i runga i te pakanga ki Kazan, te ariki hoatu Hoani te wahi temepara kingi - te icon o te Don Mother o te Atua. Ivan te Terrible me ka tangohia e te icon ki Moscow, te tuku hei utu te temepara e rua rārangi pai.

Pavel Aleppsky e pā ana ki te temepara

hanga te temepara-kohatu ma te mana'o e ngaropoina ana i runga i Pavla Aleppskogo, a te anaanatae fakamatala'i ia te reira i roto i tona pukapuka. I roto i te reira, admires ia tona rangi nui, hauangi, domed, whika rakau me ripeka tataitia. faaite e ia i roto i roto i taipitopito i te aata, matapihi, basements me crypts. O te akoranga, i itea pourewa pere o te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna, haurangi purepure, minita whakairo, nga pere kotahi tekau ma rua o rerekē te rahi o, rawa hari nga ngakau o te hunga whakapono. i mea hakari waea pere nui rite whatitiri, ki nei te ka tāpiri, ka tere te lilt paohotia i runga i te rangi maha kiromita, engari te iwi rongo nga chimes, piko i te aronga o te hahi, a i iriiria.

pourewa pere Cathedral

hanga Building motuhake pere nui pourewa i roto i te rau tau 17. karaunatia hanganga tapawhā High e te kikorangi tihi-āhua.

haapapû tirohanga tino o te whare te faufaa o te mea kei te tupu i roto i reira. I muri i te katinga o te whare karakia i roto i te tau 1929, i ngaro i nga pere katoa, kua whakahokia te reira i teie tōna whare, me te ingoa i te pere taimaha nui rawa i roto i te honore o Patereareha Pimen.

Ngā whakatikatika me ngā faaho'iraa mai o te temepara

Whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna, hanga e St. Dmitriem Donskim ka tu mo te tenetere e rave rahi, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga tino. Ki te mahi i tenei, i te wāwāhitanga i te reira i roto i 1672, te mahi tukua ki kaihoahoa Meletiju Alekseev.

whakatakotoria te turanga o te whare hou o te whare karakia i nga kohatu ma te wāwāhitanga temepara, tetahi wahi i mahue te turanga hanga taiepa pereki tawhito, i whakamahia ngā rauemi pai-ka ora taua i roto i te whare hou. I mahi ka mau te reira e pā ana ki tekau nga tau. hanga toutou me faaho'iraa mai o te rerekē haere tonu ahua o te temepara.

tuanui rakau i te mutunga o te rau tau 18 whakakapi i te rino, i ka tāuta he iconostasis hou, ara i muri i te hawhe rau, ke te ahua o vahe. I te timatanga o te rau tau 19, ka pania te karakia. I tenei wa i roto i te Cathedral Archpriest Mikhail Drozdov ko te papa o te heke mai St. Filaret o Moscow.

Ētahi o nga huringa e kua puta i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, kua fakatonutonu, ka whakahokia ki te mahi faaho'iraa mai nui i roto i te 1963. Na roto i te 1999, i tino whakahou te whare karakia, me te anō whakatapua-e Patereareha Alexy II.

War Patriotic o 1812 me te feat o tona papa, Hoani

I roto i te ahi i roto i Moscow i 1812, ka kite nga tangata o Kolomna pai te tīrama nui. Tangata katoa e taea e, i mahue te pa i roto i te aitua: te iwi, nga rangatira nei mutu te i patua, tae atu ki ngā Minita maha, a rere ana. I roto i te whakaaro Cathedral ko Archpriest Ioann Tverdovsky me ratou tavana Fedorom Andreevichem Dashkovym. ka karangatia e ratou i nga ra katoa ki te tihi o te karakia, me te whakanui i te ouau.

i waia ki mano o te iwi Morning Bells. rongo ratou ratou, ka mohio e Kolomna tonu. Ko reira he feat rawa o mateaki ki te mahi.

temepara tapu

He mea paihere History o te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna ki te hītori o Russia, ona iwi, me te minita. Dmitry Donskoy, ko Ivan te whakamataku ka konei manaaki a arahina ki te wikitoria o te hōia ki te whakapakoko o te icon Don o te Mother o te Atua.

I roto i tenei whare i mahi rite Saint Hopa, Pihopa o Kolomna - te Patereareha tuatahi o Moscow me Russia katoa. riro ia te mātauranga fakalotu pai, wawe tae hoki monasticism, ka mau i te reira ki te i pai ai o ratou matua, e kahore haukotia ia ki horo'ai tona ora ki te taviniraa i te Atua, me te fatherland. ite ia Tsar Ivan te whakamataku i roto i ngā haerenga ki te monasteries. Maoro ka e ia te Metropolitan whakamutunga me te Patereareha tuatahi o Russia katoa. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakahou o te Ekalesia, a mahi misionare, ua faanahonaho e ia te tā o te pukapuka fakalitūsia.

He inoi he nui Russian Saint Ioann Kronshtadtsky i roto i te haerenga ki Kolomna, mano o te hunga whakapono ka koa ia, he ropu rahi. E mahia tokomaha minita ana mahi wairua, whakahonoretia ki hei hunga tapu, me te tokomaha tika kore, ka e mohiotia ki te Atua o ratou ingoa.

nga kaiwhakaatu hahi

i waiho i raro tekau o nga mano o tohunga i muri i te Revolution ki wehingia fakamamahi'i, executions me ngā hononga.

Kaihautū o te hunga tapu tapiritia nga ingoa o te hunga e kua riro te aroha noa o te maratiri mo te Karaiti, kihai i whakakahore, a ka mate ki te inoi i runga i ona ngutu.

I whanau Dmitry Vdovin ka tupu ake i roto i te utuafare noa, whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko me te mahi i roto i te wātene hahi. Mai i 1922 ki te 1927-th, ka ko reira kino ki te ora noa ki te whakaae e ko he Karaitiana koe, i mahi ia rite te wātene i te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna. korero poto, ki te tona aitua, he mea e tika ana ki te mōhio i te mea nui: i whakawakia ai ia o te whakatö-anti-Soviet. I hopukina e ia me ētahi atu minita. I roto i te 1937, i roto i uiui, whakapumautia ia e te whakapono, na i tonoa mai ahau ki te puni, ka mate ia te wahi o te mate kohi.

I puta ia i te haapiiraa evanelia, i mahi ia i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna diakono tae noa ki 1918 Sergey (Bazhanov), ka i faatoro'ahia ki te mahi tohunga, oho ia ki te kainga o ngā roto Tokotoru. Ko te wā tuatahi i hopukina ia, puritia 2 tau i roto i te whare herehere, a ka i tonoa ki te puni mahi takoha. A, no te i tukua e ia, tonu te mahi minita. Otiia i roto i te tau 1937, tangohia Matua Herekiu ano ki te whare herehere Taganka, a muri mahi i rua wiki, ka tanumia i roto i a Tāmihana.

mahi ia i 1920 ki te tau 1929 hei episekopo i roto i te hahi Fedosov (Ganitsky). Na roto i te wa o tona taenga i mahue ia whakatoi me hopukia i Kolomna, kua titiro tamau kua whakaturia hoki ratou. Ahakoa o mea katoa, i mahi ia, ka kauwhau, ka fakamaama. 2 tau noho ia i reira i roto i Butyrskaya whare herehere, aru e 5 tau i roto i te Kolomna. I taimí ia i roto i te tau 2006 kia rite ki svyaschennoispovednik.

mātātoa pāriha awhina nga minita, kohikohi hainatanga, karanga ki te NKVD. Ko taea e etahi o ratou, rawa, i ki te utu hoki i te reira ki to ratou oraraa, me te haere noa. I muri katia te hopu o Pihopa Theodosius i 1929 whakaaro Cathedral i Kolomna i, i taea e pahuatia matou, ka whakapokea, whakangaromia nga ata katoa, etahi iconostasis whakairo. Engari e taea e taua whakaritea ki te toto o te hunga tika, nga kōmihana i kua ki tonu te whenua Russian.

Ko te whakaoranga o te ora i te pae varua o Kolomna

Kua tipu haere tere te ora i te pae varua o Kolomna mai 1989 i raro i te arata'iraa, me inoi Nicholas Kachankina.

i whakatuwheratia te kura Rātapu, ka taea e te wahi tamariki me ngā pakeke te ako e pā ana ki te rongopai, me te karaipiture, te ture a te Atua, ki āna tikanga, himene.

Creation o te ingoa Siu teina o te Tapu Prince Dimitriya Donskogo i roto i te 1991 ko te hui nui i roto i te pīhopatanga Moscow. Kei te mahi te reira i roto i ngā mahi mātauranga, me te aroha. Whakaritea Siu kaupapa tamarikitanga, he ngā akoranga, karapu tāmau whenua, Educational Medical Center "Life" te karapu. Ko te kīhini hupa kai rau o te mau utuafare. Autaea'eraa kaikauwhau i te niupepa "kaikauwhau".

Ko te wa Aranga ko te hakari o te waiata tapu, kōnohete nui, te wahi e taea kia maheni koe ki te waiata tuku iho hahi, mahi o Kaituhitanga me te rōpū ngā.

Nā ki te aroha o te iwi, inoi, mahi o te hunga tapu, te vai te hahi tenei ra, me te he tuwhera ki te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te mahi, whakarongo ki te waiata hahi whakamiharo, hoatu he rama, me te whakaaro o te ngaro.