Tuituia Time Universal: he aha a pehea i whakaurua ai?

Ko te tino nui wā tika i roto i te ao o teie mahana, ina kua nui haere te manawataki o te ora tino. Ko te uaua, ko te aroaro o ngā rohe wā rerekē - i roto i te meka, ka pā ana ki te iwi i te tahi atu wahi o te ao, ko te mea nui ki te whai i etahi ahua o te tu'unga noa. Ki te mahi i tenei, a kia kia tuituia wā ao. Otiia i pehea mai te iwi ki te pūnaha taua?

He aha ruruku te Universal Time (UTC)?

I roto i te ao i teie mahana te ringa rehe teitei wāriutia - te moni kotahi, te reo, me ētahi atu Ko te rohe wā kotahi, tomo taea noa, no te mea ka kotahi tuakoi o te ra, i roto i te tahi atu - .. Po. I tua atu, i reira he he wa solar rohe pera-ka karanga, haere mai i roto i te rārangi ki te ara neke nga rama puta noa te rangi i te rawhiti ki te hauauru. Engari me waiho te rohe wa i roto i etahi ara e pā ana ki ia atu, i te tetahi wāhi tohutoro. Ki te mahi i tenei, a reira e UTC - ruruku Time Universal. Ko i ia pei i te kāwanatanga, te whakanoho ki runga i roto i tona karaka rohe. Otiia pehea i te pūnaha taua?

Ko te hītori o te whakataki o te paerewa kotahi

I te tīmatanga taata whakatau te wa o te ra. Te kau haere i te reira ona wāhi teitei, i tangohia i roto i te ahiahi. Ko runga i tenei haora parau tumu, me te mahi. Otiia e kore e he tika rawa tenei tikanga, i roto i te tua, te whanaketanga o te hapori rapua e rehe nui. Neke atu i te wa, ka rite ki te whenua hou, ka ite iwi e hiahia ana koe ki te tomo rohe wa, me te herea tahi ratou i roto i te wahi tuatahi mo nga take o te whakatere, i whakaaro pūnaha GSM (Greenwich Mean Time), na te ingoa e tika ana ki te meka i whakatuwheratia te afaraa, e ai e kiia te wa haere i roto i te Observatory i Greenwich.

E te ara, i mua ki te whakataki o tenei paerewa i roto i whenua rerekē whakamahi ratou ngā kore. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te meridians toharite i roto i tenei take haere i roto i te Observatory rohe i roto i France - Paris, Russia - .. te Pulkovo, me ētahi atu Otiia ko fiemālie te kore o te paerewa kotahi. A i roto i 1884 mo te Greenwich Meridian Zero i whāngai. E ai ki a ia, e kore anake tukutahi mataaratanga, engari ano hoki te whakatau i te taunga matawhenua - ahopou.

Na huaina tenei ko te paerewa UTC, ranei ruruku Universal Time. Rerekē GMT te, kua rite ai ki te karaka ngota, me nga 2-3 tau ki te whakatikatika i te tauine i te puka o "te taikaha" o te tuarua. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te kawe mai to koutou wa ki arorangi.

Tohu rohe wā

kiia Time i te afaraa Greenwich te. Hoki tapatahi, kua tuku i te reira ki rite te rerekētanga ki a ia, e ko UTC + 1, UTC-8, ko D. na i runga i. E kore e whakamahia te reira tonu nga meridians, pera i roto i ētahi wā e te mea ahua ērā mō rohe wā motuhake. Tenei, ratau, ko te take hoki etahi āhuatanga rawa ngā o te wā i roto i te whenua rerekē. Ko ka tenei e kōrero i muri.

te whakamahi o

Na ka ka te reira mārama e te i ngā whakaritenga taua, he mea utu ki te aparau e mea nahea te whakamahia te reira i roto i te ao hou. Tuatahi, ko te afa ti'ao kore he hāngai tonu hoki whakatere - e rua i roto i te moana, me te i roto i te rangi. Tuarua, i mahue ao kua tona Imprint i runga i te hiahia mō te tohutoro wā noa. karanga Conference i waenganui i te iwi kei roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao, i whakaritea e te UTC.

E te ara, i roto i ētahi wāhi, e kore mau te tīariari rohe wā. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te Arctic me te Antarctic, te wahi kua manakohia herenga wa mo te UTC + 0. I roto i te meka, kairangahau i teihana neke e ki tatau haora rite E māhorahora ana ratou. Ko te taua pā ki te astronauts mahi i runga i te ohuraa o te whenua.

meka ngā

Pūnaha tae Time Universal tuituia, i hanga e te wa roa, me te hua e reira ko etahi āhuatanga pākiki.

• Kahore he wetemunatanga whakarāpopototanga UTC mōhiohio. I roto i te 1970, ka i whakaurua tenei paerewa, kōrero kōwhiringa tức (Temps Universel Coordonné) me te CUT (tuituia Time Universal). Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaritea e te reira ki te mutu i te kūpapa UTC.
• whakaturia Novosibirsk i runga i nga pareparenga e rua o te awa, e rere rite i afaraa te haora. A mo te wa roa i roto i te pa i reira e rua wā. I mua ki te hanga i roto i 1955 o te piriti tuatahi e kore e meinga te reira hūhi ngā, no te mea te wahi e rua o Novosibirsk whakauaua i pā ana ki ia atu. Otiia i roto i te 1958, ka haere te pa ki te wā kotahi.
• Arorau, te rerekētanga nui i roto i te wa i waenganui i te ngā e rua o te ao kia 24 haora. Otiia i roto i te meka i reira e 26 ngā rohe wā. I roto i te-Kiwa, ngā tata ki tahi i te tahi i reira e rua motu States: American Samoa tinomoutere Raina. Time rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou ko te 25 haora. A no te mea o nga moutere o Raina, puritia i mua e te UK, whanganga te wa i te Ahitereiria, a tahuri UTC + 14. He Hāmoa UTC-11 mahi i roto i te runga ki te rerekētanga i te Amerika continental.
• I roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o Ahitereiria ētahi wā puta rohe wā whakapae. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e neke kore katoa āhua i te wa hotoke tenei.
• Ehara i nga wa katoa te rerekētanga ki Greenwich ko te maha o ngā hāora rite. I roto i Nepal mahi UTC + 5: 45, i roto i te tahi mau pa Ahitereiria 8: 45, me te tinomoutere o te Wharekauri, Aotearoa + 12: 45.