Edgar Savisaar: biography, whakaahua

Edgar Savisaar (b. Mei 31, 1950) ko te kaitōrangapū Estonian, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Estonian o People Front me te rangatira o te Pāti Center. Ko ia te heamana whakamutunga o te Kaunihera o Minita o te Estonian SSR me te minita tuatahi te taviniraa pirimia o motuhake Estonia, te Minita o Taiwhenua, Minita o Economic Take me Communications me te tavana o Tallinn.

takenga

Kei hea ko te haere o te ora, Edgar Savisaar? timata Biography tona whare herehere Estonia Harku kainga Meri tona whaea tavini ra te wahi i te wā-tau e rima, i riro hoki te kamupene ki tana tane Elmar mō te ngana ki te hoko i to ratou ake hoiho, kaua ki te tukua ai ki te pāmu. noho ngā mātua o Edgar i te rohe ki te rohe Russian o Pskov Polvamaa County. Ko te taupori i reira te mau konatunatua, he maha iwi ki ngā ingoa Russian. kakahu e whaea o Edgar ingoa kotiro Bureshina, tona papa o me te ingoa o koroua ko Basil ko Matiu, aua, me te teina nei ko te āpiha pirihimana me te kaiwhakahaere rōpū o te pāmu ngā, - Alexey.

Ko te te kōrero, i ko te rota i roto i te mea i na tupu te Soviet Union ki Elmar ko Maria Savisaar, kua ka nei atu iti (ki te i taea katoa pera ki te korero!), No te mea 15 tau i hoatu tana tane i roto i te puni. Meri hapū me te whanau, he marama torutoru ora i muri i tukua te whanautanga o tana tama i te whare herehere i raro i te murunga.

tau o te ako

Kei te mohiotia te reira e hohoro timata Edgar Savisaar ki te mahi, tīmata ki te mahi i roto i te Hospital Haumanu Republican i Tartu. I muri i te mahi, ako ia i te kura po, a puta i roto i 1968. Na ka tonu Edgar Savisaar ana rangahau i te University o Tartu i te Tari History, i i puta ia i roto i 1973. I roto i ona akoranga mahi ia hei kaiwhakaako i roto i 1969 i roto i te komiti rohe Tartu Estonian Komsomol, me i 1970 ki 1973 - te paunu o te Estonian State Historical Archive.

mahi wawe i roto i Soviet Estonia

Hea mahi ia i muri i tu'ite Edgar Savisaar? Biography ia ki tonu i roto i tona County Polvamaa taketake, te wahi mahi ia rite te kaiako kura nui. I roto i aua tau i roto i te whenua i ngā kapa hanga ākonga tino hira. I roto i te Estonia, i tenei kaupapa, he tetahi pū. Tata ki te katoa ngā ākonga kura nui, tae mai ngā ākonga o ngā kura umanga me kareti i roto i te raumati i roto i te rohe pāmu kohinga me te kāwanatanga ki te āwhina i ahuwhenua. i whakaritea ratou i roto i ngā rōpū arahina e rangatira me commissars, e he te nuinga Komsomol kaimahi, me te kuao kaiako. Ko tētahi o ēnei komihana ko Edgar Savisaar. mātaki ia tenei kaupapa katoa, o te akoranga, te Komiti Central o te Young Communist League o Estonia.

ngā mahi rangahau mahi

Ko reira kitea e Ua tauturu te pāpori mahi hohe whiwhi kaiako taitamariki i roto i te 1977 i roto i te kura puta i te Academy o Pūtaiao o te Estonian SSR, te wahi ako ia tae noa ki te tau 1979. Tenei wa, e kore puritia Edgar Savisaar i noa, he ki te tuhituhi i te tatararaa, i te korenga i nga huarahi o te Club o Roma i roto i te hanganga o te ao pāpori tukanga. Ko te tau e whai ake nei i te Institute o Analysis Pūnaha Moscow, pai ka awhina ia ia ia.

I roto i te 1980-1985 gg. Savisaar mahi i roto i te komiti whakahaere o te Kaunihera City Tallinn, whai wāhi i roto i te whakamahere ōhanga. Wä, mai 1982 mahi ia rite te pükenga i roto i te tari kaupapa o te Estonian Academy o Sciences.

I roto i te 1985-1988 gg. Savisaar mahi i roto i te State Planning Komihana o Estonia. I roto i te 1988-1989. ko ia te Kaiwhakahaere o Research "Minor" kōrero kamupene.

revolution waiata

Mai te timatanga o Gorbachev o perestroika i roto i te USSR Savisaar whakaputaina i roto i te tuhinga press Estonian e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te hapori whakahou. I karangatia e ia ki te hōtaka pouaka whakaata ahiahi rongonui "Fakakaukau ano." Tefito me whaikōrero Savisaar mātātoa kōrero i roto i te Republic.

I roto i te Aperira 1988, ko ia ki hanga te rōpū he Popular Front (Rahvarinne), i ko te tuatahi mai i 1920, he whakahaere tōrangapū papatipu i roto i te Soviet Union, e kore te mana e te Rōpū Communist. Tuatahi hanga ki te tautoko i te hanganga o te Popular mua timata ki te whakawhanake piki nga whakaaro o te Estonian National Independence, a hanga te āhuatanga o pera-ka karanga Singing Revolution, te tapao o i ko te hanumi, o nga Estonians i rallies i roto i nga mano o nga ropu tuku iho, e mahi ana waiata iwi.

Ko te putanga o Estonia i te USSR

Mai te mutunga o 1988, te Kaunihera Supreme o te Estonian SSR wā katoa e whai ana i te kaupapa here e hāngai ana i te käwanatanga i roto i o te Uniana. ngahuru Tuatahi o 1988 tangohia te Whakapuakanga o te mana arii, e karanga nui ana ia te aoniu o ture Estonian mo Allied. He tau i muri mai, i whakaputaina reira he tikanga e mohio i te tomokanga ture o Estonia ki te Soviet Union i Hōngongoi 1940.

Hoki i roto i te 1989, Edgar Savisaar, he rangatira o te Popular mua, ka mono-tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita o Estonia me tona matenga o Gosplan. I roto i te Maehe 1990, pōtitanga ki te Hupirimi Soviet, i roto i nei riro i te Popular Front% 24 anake o te pōti, engari te hanganga o te kāwanatanga tukua te Savisaar. Kia pehea te taea e tenei tupu? Ko te take i te Kominiusi Estonian i roto i te wiki i muri i te pōtitanga, whakatau ki te haere atu i te Party, me o ratou māngai i roto i te Kaunihera Hupirimi o te whakahaere whakakähore i Republic. Ka rite ki te hua, Savisaar hanga te kāwanatanga o nga mema o o te Popular mua, ka te heamana o te Kaunihera o Minita ko tonu te Estonian SSR.

Heoi, i muri i te torutoru ra ta te Kaunihera Supreme te oraraa o te käwanatanga uniana ano te ture, me i Mei 8 o te taua 1990 topahia te i'oa i te Estonian SSR i te Republic o Estonia ki te whakakāhoretanga o te koroheke motu waiata, kara me te koti o ringa me te whakahokinga mai o te Ture o te tau 1938.

Aroraa Mei 15, 1990

Ehara i te katoa i roto i te Estonia rite te mea kei te tupu. I muri i te katoa, neke atu i te 40% o tona taupori i reira tangata Russian me Russian-korero e kite ratou heke mai, me te ko reira he taurangi ki te tiaki o te Soviet Union. I roto i te rerekē ki te Popular Mua, kua hanga e ratou he pororaru Interfront.

Haratua 15, 1990 mano o ana kaitautoko waipuke te rohe i roto i mua o te Kaunihera Hupirimi o Lossi. I tona whare i whakaarahia te haki whero (e tata ana te Taetoru Estonian), me rau o mautohe whawhati i roto i te arai pirihimana, haere ki roto. ka ui ratou he hui ki te heamana o Sun Ruutel, engari kihai i puta ia i roto i mua o ratou.

I taua wa i hanga te reo irirangi Estonian i Estonian Edgar Savisaar. Ia pinepine faahiti te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te huaki kiia o kaitautoko Interfront Whare Kāwanatanga i runga i te rohe Toompea ka tohe kohikohi Estonians i tenei wahi. pahono iwi ki tona karanga, ka hanga e te pa e rua pokapū o kukū o ope. He iti ake, me te take i taea e haere mai ki te riri tika. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, e kore te feia faatere Interfront Mikhail Lysenko ko Vladimir Yarovoy faaoti ki whakahōhā te āhuatanga, me te arahi i ana kaitautoko i te ra o te whare. Ko tōna tiaki, me te te tiaki o ētahi atu whare kāwanatanga, hei utu o nga pirihimana ka mau ki runga ki te ope korero Estonian, "Defence League." I taua ra i patua te mana Soviet i Estonia, engari kua kore e ano i te mutunga e takahuri iho.

I te matenga o te kāwanatanga Estonian

tau Tata ki tetahi me te hawhe noa te nganatanga tukipoto i roto i te Soviet Union i August 1991, te mana Estonian, haere e Savisaar ko Ruutel nukarau, e ngana ana ki te tiki i te āhukahuka kaiārahi uniana o tona motuhake. Otiia ko te whakamutunga i roto i kore hohoro ki te mahi i reira, te atu e i roto i Estonia he maha nga wahi o te Army Soviet. Na konei ki te āwhina kihai i Nationalists Estonian haere mai ki te tangata, me te Tiamana o te RSFSR Hupirimi Soviet Boris Yeltsin.

Tae i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1991, i roto i Tallinn, mo o te RSFSR Boris Yeltsin hainatia he kawenata ki a Estonia, e mōhio ana tona motuhake. O te akoranga, ko reira he tohu mo te Nationalists i roto i te tahi atu lepupilika Soviet katoa, a rongo ratou i te reira, te tango i te ngau atu mongamonga i ara he Union kotahi, a i roto i te mutunga dogryzli reira i muri i te rahua August 1991 tukipoto tau.

Career i roto i te whenua hou

Savisaar kua roa arahina te kāwanatanga o motuhake Estonia. Whawhati tau o māmā atu i ki te hanga i te kotahi hou. Ka rite ki te hua o te tiango o hononga ōhanga ki Russia i te tīmatanga o 1992, ka whawhati i te pae faarava'iraa nui i roto i te whenua, a kua ara te whenua whakamōhio kāri raa. I roto i te huarahi o te riri tūmatanui i te mutunga o Hānuere 1992 Savisaar kāwanatanga rihaina.

I muri i taua, pau ia e rave rahi tau rite Vice-Tiamana o te Pāremata, tū pou tauturu i roto i ngā tari, ko te tavana o te whakapaipai i 2001 ki te 2004, ka hoki ki te kāwanatanga i te pou minita. Heoi hoki ki 2007, i pōtitia te tavana o Tallinn Edgar Savisaar. Sioloto atu i te reira, kōrero ki tenei wā, whakaaturia te raro nei.

kōrero urupare riro Whānui e pā ana ki te whakawhiti i roto i te tau 2007 i te pokapū o Tallinn Sculpture parahi Soldier, he tohu ki hinga hoia Soviet. Kua whakahe Savisaar tenei mahi, na e i te whakapanga e Radicals Estonian i roto i nga whakaaro pro-Russian.

e mea he e taea whakawehi he kaupapa here mātanga, me te mātanga pērā Edgar Savisaar? Hopu ia ia i roto i Mahuru 2015 i runga i utu o nga utu whakapati i rite te tutaki i te puru. whakawakia whakawa ia me ētahi atu rangatira o te City Hall o Tallinn te fariiraa i te utu whakapati moni o ki te maha rau mano euros, a tonoa atu te marae te tavana i roto i te tūhuratanga.

ora whaiaro

Kua Edgar Savisaar kua marenatia toru nga wa, me te ko te papa o ngā tamariki e wha. Mai i tona faaipoiporaa ki Kairi Savisaar kua he Erki tama, me te marena ki Liis Savisaar i ia he tamahine Maria me tama Edgar. ko te faaipoiporaa whakamutunga ki Viley Savisaar, ko wai hoki ko te kaitōrangapū Estonian. E ratou he tamahine Rosina. whawhati ake Last faaipoiporaa taua tangohia i roto i te Hakihea 2009.

I roto i te Maehe 2015 ka korerotia ai tona hohipera. Ko te taua kino Edgar Savisaar? i meinga e tona mate i te mate kitakita. meinga te reira i te pōauautanga nui, me te mumura o te kopa ngohengohe o te huha matau.

He aha te mutunga tupu ki te taua tangata rongonui, me te kaitōrangapū Edgar Savisaar? Tapuhia o te huha matau i runga i te turi. haere te reira i waho e mea e tu atu i te whiu katoa o te whakarau, e e ia, e kore te mea ohie. Heoi, te ti'aturi nei matou e Edgar Savisaar, tona hauora kua rahua a ia i te kau tino nui o te ora, he tonu he ahua kaha, taea ki te ora i te mau tamataraa katoa i hinga ki tona rota.