Emphysema: he aha te mea reira me pehea ki te hamani?

Ki te inoia e koutou tetahi rangatira o te tītohu rata: "emphysema - he aha te mea te reira," - ka whakamārama ia ki a koutou e i roto i te rongoā i tenei wā tohu te whānuitanga o kore-motuhake mate pūkahukahu. He manawanui ki tātaritanga o airspaces dilated bronchioles pūkahukahu, me te taiepa kauae puta ke.

take ka taea

I roto i te tikanga ki te kia rite tino, e kore anake ki te mohio he aha te mea emphysema. He aha te mea te reira, kua kitea e kua matou. Na kia kite a he aha puta reira. Ki te rā, nga take katoa e tīmata te whanaketanga o emphysema, e taea te wehea ki e rua ngā kāwai. Kei te tuatahi o microcirculation pathological, pānga kino o matū kino i roto i te hau, me te hē congenital o α-antitrypsin. E piri ana ratou e kotahi te mea: e te hopoia whati i enei āhuatanga katoa kaha o pūkahukahu, me te whakaiti i to ratou elasticity. Ko tenei he aha arata'i ki te meka e whakawhanake te tangata emphysema E ruia ana tuatahi. He aha te mea te reira? Kupukupu ngāwari wehea tino whakahou. ātete arahau a, no reira, nui haere te pēhanga i roto i te alveoli i roto i ia launoa. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e kore kua uruhanga arahau i roto i kia ai tenei take ano pakaru. Ki te kore kitea huringa inflammatory, bronchi me bronchioles kore e ngohengohe ki te tukuna ai. Ka rite ki te take tuarua taea o tākuta emphysema karanga ma'i Bronchitis taunutia. hanga ana tēnei mate tikanga pai mo te tangata i whakawhanakehia ki Tuarua (aka - kauae) emphysema.

whakaahuatanga

I roto i tenei take, tūroro pēhanga intrathoracic koi heke i roto i launoa. Totoro te lumen arahau arata'i ki airflow fakangatangata hë e te. E totoro rawa nui nga alveoli tika ki te meka i roa te hekenga ratou te rangi faauruhia. arata'i tenei katoa ki te meka e āta e ngaro taiepa mezhalveolnye. Ki te whakahaua he manawanui te ki te X-ray, e kia kitea i runga i te puku āhuatanga o alveoli romahā emphysema.

tātaringa

I te aha e taea e whenua tautuhi emphysema? Tenei ko te rārangi tere: te alveoli o te manawanui thickened, whānui ratou mangai; hypertrophied paihere uaua maeneene, kua tika, muka rapa; He nui te kikokore atu kia waiho ratou taiepa o te bronchioles romahā; te maha o tōiti he tino i raro noa.

tohutanga

Emphysema puta tino kanapa. Te nuinga tūroro amuamu o te mamae nui o te manawa - i te tuatahi puta reira i roto i te mahi, engari āta tīmata ki te i ngangau ai te tangata tonu, ara i haere ana. āhuatanga emphysema Tuarua e hau toto waimaero. Waho, pānga ki te āhua o te ãpoko: hanga rite reira he oko, te rohe i runga i te paewai nui matakoma.

outlook

Na e mohio ana inaianei koe te whakahoki ki te pātai: "? Emphysema - he aha te mea te reira" Me kï hoki, e ko e taea ki te whakaora i te mate: e kore e rongoā hou mohio te toi o te whakaora i te alveoli ngaro. whakahaua Treatment te matua ki te meka, ki te tango i te tohu kino, me te ki te mau tonu i te taumata tonu o te oxygenation. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua whakaritea bronchodilators me therapy hāora auau.