Exchanger Heat. Ngā momo o exchangers wera. Whakarōpū o exchangers wera

fehangahangai takitaha o tatou kei te ki nga rangatira wera māmā. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te hanga o "ngongo i roto i te ngongo" te tahi mea rite taua ranei. E riro te reira fifi ia feruri i to tatou ora, ki te kahore i whakaaro ia te exchanger wera. Ki te rā, i reira e he maha nui o exchangers wera. I waenganui ia ratou, e kore rerekē ratou anake i roto i te ngā, engari te hōkai, hoahoa, a na i runga i. N. kia aparau i te i roto i te taipitopito ake i runga i te kaupapa, me te titiro taime ngā.

Ētahi mōhiohio whānui

Ko te exchanger wera - he pūrere whakamahia ki te whakawhiti wera i tetahi taiao ki tetahi. kia mohio ki te reira e te exchanger wera ano, kahore taputapu whakawera, he tino maumau, engari i roto i te matatini e taea te whiwhi hua pai me te wera angitu tae noa ruma tino nui, me te matao. I tua atu, kei te ngana tonu pūtaiao ki te whakaiti mate wera ina te whakawhitia reira ki te taiao rerekē. e kore e taea e teie mahana whakamanamana i te 100% tōtika, engari te tōtika o 90-95% e taea te korero maia. E pai ake e te whakamahi o ngā rauemi rite rawa, me te te coolant āhuatanga whakahaere me te hangarau o te hua. O te akoranga, te reira paku faarahi te utu o te taputapu, engari te mea utu reira.

A, no te e tonu fehangahangai Engineers hoahoa ki ngā whakaritenga taupatupatu e me ngā ki te oko kotahi. Hei tauira, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaiti i te ātete rere , me te kupu whakapai ake i te whakarea whakawhitinga wera. Me kia Heat exchanger ātete ki te waikura, engari ehara i te mea uaua rawa mo te mahi. Kua arahina tenei katoa ki te meka i reira he maha ngā momo o exchangers wera. Tei runga i te āhuatanga, te whakamahi i te tetahi e pai mö.

Whakarōpū o exchangers wera

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, i reira e he maha nui o exchangers wera tēnei wā. Runga ake katoa, me wehea ratou i te tukanga o te whakawhiti wera reo. Tenei e wehea nga rangatira wera ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• faafaaearaa;
• whakaora;
• te ranu;
• electrically wera.

Kia tango a he ofi ange titiro exchangers wera faafaaearaa. titau hoahoa Hua te aroaro o te-apa kotahi taiepa maha-apa ranei i roto i nei whakawhitia te wera. Ko te tikanga puta tenei i roto i te nekehanga on. Ko reira ngā e kawea i roto i tenei momo o te whakawhitinga wera taputapu i roto i te kaupapa takoha ki waho te kāwanatanga wāhanga te huri. Ko pā anake tenei ki exchangers wera tūturu. Ki te korero tatou o māpele ki te aratau mahi wā, ka te kawea hoki te tetahi wā o te wā i te reira i roto i whakawera, te whakaetonga me tautauā, katoa i roto i te aratau raupapa. Taua whakaaro he exchangers wera ki nekehanga waiariki tere tere. Tenei Ko te mea rerekē te pāmahana o te coolant i te kokoru me i te putanga tino. E mea pinepine e kitea taua wae i te puka o coils me he pereti, he rarai, me ētahi atu puka. A iti i muri mai ka titiro tatou ki te maha o ngā momo. Otiia e kore e tenei whakarōpū o exchangers wera mutu i reira.

wae whakaora me te whakawera hiko

I roto i tenei take, tika rite i roto i te mua, mo te päoho i te pūngao ngāwhā whakamahia te te mata whakawhitinga wera. Heoi, i tenei rohe ko te ahua o te tāpiritanga. tavini te reira rite te tikanga whakaeminga takawaenga e te piki wera. Na roto i te a nui, e taea te wehea te tukanga katoa ki te maha ngā wāhanga. I roto i te pupuha atamira tuatahi e te nui etahi o te wera. Na i reira he he whakawhiti ki te wāhanga tuarua, ka haere te coolant te haere te mata pupuha. Tenei tupu ka huri i te rerenga coolant. I tenei wā, kua āta te matao o te pupuha, ka whakaemi te wera i roto i te reo ki te hana, e kia koutou ruma.

Regenerators he wae kore-pahoho. Kei te maha whakaritea te pupuha, me ngā tukanga waiariki - synchronously auau. Kei te maha i huaina Pūrere o tenei momo skruberrami tautauā ranei pourewa.

Ko te ngako o nga rangatira wera electrically wera ko e rite te puna tuatahi o te wera te whakamahi i te hiko. Hoki tahuri pūngao hiko ki pūngao waiariki whakamahi tāutanga pewa hiko. Ka taea e ratou kia rua whakawera hāngai, me te autaki. Te ahumahi exchangers wera tino noa - arataki me te ātete hatete. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kia rerekē nga rangatira wera, whakaaro tatou i teie nei i roto i te taipitopito i ia momo, ona āhuatanga whānui, me te hoahoa.

exchangers wera tōrino

ngā o te rua o takere tōrino te pūrere. Ko te tikanga e maru ia ratou a tawhio noa te rehea pokapū. Hoki tenei e hanga e ratou i te rauemi tukutuku. Me kï reira e he pai hāngai mō te whakawera, me te meangiti fluids he nui exchangers wera tōrino whakarea pokey.

Na roto i te ka i hanga mata whakawera nui te i ngā rau whakarewa rua nei e piri e te Weld ki te otaota. Unit iho ngā o 2 anake takere, te tikanga wāhanga ripeka tapawhā i hanga i roto i te āhua o te tōrino. He te mutunga o te tōrino (ā) he taiepa arai, me te whakaritea e te tikanga o titi. Ka taea e exchangers wera hua e rua poutū me te whakapae. Ki te he e kore e taea ki te whakatū i tetahi momo e tika ana ki te iti wāhi wāhi whirihoranga matatini ranei, ka te whakamahia te tuarua, he pai ake. Ko hoki reira ngā kia tīpako i te kiritaki te exchangers wera tōrino ki rerekē ngā whānuitanga tōrino, i te 20 ki te 150 henimita. I roto i tenei take e taea te rerekē te mata whakawera i 3.2 ki te 100 mita pūrua ki te pēhanga pūnaha mōrahi o 1 MPa.

Me kï reira e te maha o painga nui te taputapu whakawhiti wera kua. Tuatahi, heke tenei resistance rere. Tuarua, compactness me te kakama tiketike, me te kaha o te wera. Ko whai wāhi katoa o tenei ki te meka e reira nga kohakore i te puka o te hanga matatini me te hanga.

I runga i nga rangatira wera pereti

Tēnei wā hangaia exchangers wera te wehewehe me te pereti-kore. Noatia, he ake pai i roto i te tirohanga o te momo o take te momo tuatahi. Tuatahi, e mea ohie tiaki. Taua taputapu Kei te tino hohoro huihui, ka whakawete, na whakakorea tetahi kore e roto i te wa poto. e kore e te nuinga o ka hanga ko tauira hiri, me ki te meatia te tenei, ka nui roa.

Mau, kōrero te ingoa e ngā te taputapu o te tāpae o mau papaa parau motumotu. Ka taea te hanga ratou o ngā rauemi pērā i parahi, Titanium, graphite, a na i runga i. N. Tata tonu hoki te whakapai ake ngā āhuatanga whakahaere e hanga paraharaha kowakawaka. Nga rangatira wera pereti rere o ngā papa matao, me te wera rere coolant.

I roto i te ano, he pai i roto i taua kua reira he tahora mātau te taputapu. Ko taea ki te whakapiki ake i te wāhi mata utu wera, me reira katoa mai huihui i roto i te rahi ngā iti. I roto i tetahi take, i mua i kawea te hoko i roto i te tātaitanga o exchangers wera, e taea ai e koe te tiki raraunga e pā ana ki te āhua o te mea e tika ana te pūrere mana i roto i te take ngā. kia mohio ki te reira e te mau papaa parau katoa e kua tightened i roto i te mōkihi tika ki te taua takere puka hanga i waenganui ia ratou. Na roto ratou, rere te wai. Na inaianei ka titiro tatou i te tahi mau kōrero atu ngā e pā ana ki te taputapu.

Ko te whakamahi o gaskets

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, kua whakamahia te āhuatanga matua o te mau papaa parau utu wera. E hanga ana ratou ki takahi makariri. Hoki tenei waikura whakaaro alloys ātete e taea tino whakapai ake i te mauroa me te kakama o te kōwae. Ko te matotoru o te mau papaa parau i runga i ngā tauira rānei e taea ngā i 0.4 ki te 1.0 mm. I roto i te tūranga mahi e aki piri nga papa paraharaha, ki tetahi ki tetahi. hua tenei he awa iti kōrā. I te taha ki mua i reira ko te haehae motuhake i roto i te gasket rapa (hiri) ki te whakaturia. I tua atu, i reira he rua i roto i nga Pads, e he tika mo te supply me tango o te wai. I roto i te take whakaratohia tetahi o nga apertures pakaruhanga te pūnaha o ngā awaawa waikeri, te whakakore i te Mixing o ngā taiao wera, me te matao.

Na te hanga i te counterflow i waenganui i nga taiao e rua kua kua tutuki kore whakapai ake anake te huinga pāmahana, engari ano hoki whakawhiti wera atu tere i ngā iti resistance waipēhi. Kaua e kino ki te mea e hāngai ana te parau tumu taketake o te mahi kei te i runga i te counter, e ko, te kaupapa o te whakawera, me te inu whakawera i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. I roto i te tikanga ki te tutakina te ranu whakaturia hiri rapa rua pereti whakarewa ranei. kia rerekē te maha o te mau papaa parau, me takere ki runga ki nga whakaritenga whakahaere mo te taputapu rānei. I mua i te hanga tū hoahoa waiariki o exchangers wera, e taea ana ki te whakatau i te aratau ikeiketanga o te mahi. I te tahi taime whakamahi alloys utu kore e e wehi o te whakamahi wā roa-i roto i te taiao kino.

exchangers wera Plate-pakihau

whakamahia ORT te ki te whakawhiti wera ki te pāpāho kore-ha'iriiri, a haurehu waihā i roto i te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui, i -270 ki +200 degrees. Te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha kia tae 100 atmospheres ka timata ki te mārua. Ko te hoahoa ko te whakaaro o te tono i te mata rarai i runga i ngā taha e rua o te pereti. Ko te pūrere iho ngā o te maha rara, a roto i nei kawea whakawhiti wera i roto i waenganui i te pāpāho. E tano ia tapao e te finned reira exchanger wera pereti kua he momo nui o puka o rara. Tenei taea ki a koe te huri i te maha o ngā āhuatanga whakahaere me te hangarau. Nuinga o ngā wā e taea e koe te kite i te taha tonu, me te karekare. Ko motu ke i enei, i reira e atu tāwāhi, pērā i pūwatawata me kawe ano. Ka rite ki te rauemi whakamahia nuitia mō te whārangi whakarewa. whakaritea o ratou matotoru i runga i te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha me te inu whakamahia rānei.

E mea pinepine enei momo o exchangers wera i hanga ki rerekē momo o waka rerenga. Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia counter, engari ano hoki mau kaupapa uniflow me ripeka. Ki te, Heoi, he korero poto e pā ana ki te kaha o taua taputapu, te rota o ratou. Tuatahi, te reira āhuatanga mahi, pērā i te wera tere, me te kaha. Tuarua, te reira rahi iti. I teie mahana, mea maha iwi e ko reira ko te tino nuinga o exchangers wera pakihau. Ko te ORT tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i ngä rängai pērā i te pūngao, te hinu para, matū me ahumahi rererangi. Ko tenei katoa e tika ana ki te maha nui o ngā painga, me te te whānui o inu whānui me te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha.

Anga me wera ngongo hoahoa exchanger & āhuatanga

Heat taputapu whakawhiti momo mata, e ta tatou i aparau e kore te mea rite rongonui rite te anga, me te ngongo wae,. Ko nga whakaaro, e kua whakahuatia i roto i te timatanga, i roto i te putanga māmā enei - he pūnaha "putorino i roto i te putorino". Ko te exchanger o tenei momo wera ko te pūnaha (kurupae) korere e kua whakanohoia i roto i te casing. Zavaltsovyvayut ngongo, me te ka paiherea ki te tinana o te hua. I roto i ētahi wā, atu kōhua. Ko tenei ki te whakarite 100% tightness. whakaratohia te whare i te nozzles atu. Me ki tuku korohū, ētahi atu etahi - ki te tango condensate. I tua atu, i roto i te take i reira e ripeka-ripekapeka, e kua whakamahia ki te tautoko i te korere utu wera me te roa katoa o te kōwae. Te mea faahiahia, e whakamahia te anga, me te ngongo exchangers wera i pāmahana o 190 degrees ranei pēhanga kohu kukū ki runga ake i te 15 pae.

Tetahi pūnaha, tera i te kaupapa o te inu kia kitea ai waterhammer. Tenei āhuatanga taea o wāhanga tino ranei whakahoki iho i te taputapu i roto i o mahi. Hei karo i tēnei, te whakamahi i ngā momo o ngā huānga rokiroki, te tank ngaru pera-ka karanga. Otiia i roto i to tatou take e kore te mea e tika ana, no te mea te anga, me te wera ngongo exchangers ki a ratou rawa eu. I tua atu, e kore e hoatu whakaritenga mua pākaha mo te viivii ore o te taiao. He ngoikoretanga nui o tenei taputapu ko e nga mea katoa o exchangers o tenei momo wera e rawa konganuku-kaha, e pā te utu whakamutunga, me te rahi.

exchangers Heat mō te taputapu hau

Ko reira kahore ngaro e tetahi totoka wahie hau ranei kōhua ko te exchanger i roto i tona hoahoa wera, kua karangatia e hoki ratou hatete. Ko te momo matua kua matou kōrero ki a koutou. Ka rite ki ai koe i kite, e whakamahia etahi momo i roto i ngā ahumahi. Kua kitea ētahi whakaaro whakamahi whānui, ētahi e whakamahia i roto i ngā ahumahi, me te kore e pai te atu. I roto i to tatou take, i reira ko te whakamahi o exchangers wera tubular me te pereti. I roto i te take tuatahi e mahi tatou ki te pūnaha o korere i roto i te tuarua - te mau papaa parau. I roto i te parau tumu, ahakoa o te momo o te exchanger wera mo te tīwae hau me te whakatau e rave rahi whakaritenga. Tuatahi, i te wera whakawhiti whakarea tiketike, a tuarua, ki te kia roa, me te ātete ki pāmahana teitei. Ko te rauemi tino rongonui he parahi, konumohe, me te maitai. Ko iti pai te kōwhiringa muri, mai i te whakarewa taua he taimaha nui, e Whakahekea te tōtika. I roto i tetahi take me waiho he exchanger wera mo te tīwae hau i te iti rawa 5 tau.

mutunga

Heoi arotakehia e matou ki a koutou i te momo matua o exchangers wera. Te kore aro i taua momo rite kozhuhoplastinchatye. I roto i te parau tumu, e kore e ratou tino rerekē i te pereti puāwaitanga finned ranei. Otiia maha taea ki te kitea te oumu mo te pati ki te exchanger wera he casing. Heoi, ko te āhuatanga matua ko e he ātete ki pāmahana teitei me tenge mahi i te taputapu. Ai kia hanga te whare o rauemi pērā i Titanium, kowiri tira waro rino ranei. Ko reira ngā e te oumu mo te pati ki te exchanger wera kozhuhoplastinchatym pai whakaritea e te rua, ranei condensate, i kore ko te painga nui. I roto i te parau tumu, he taea reira ki te whakaoti i te aamu, no te mea e matau ana koutou inaianei e pā ana ki nga rangatira wera ko katoa e hiahia ana koe.