Ko te ahunga matua o te whakahounga hahi o Patereareha Nikon: hua me te uara

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1652, me te whakaae o te kingi, me te Duke Grand o katoa Russia Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, Patereareha o Moscow me Russia katoa kua riro i te Nikon (i roto i te ao o te ingoa Nikitoy Mininym). ka mau ia ki te wahi o te pēteliake Hohepa, e mate i runga i April 15 o te taua tau.

I roto i te hui kawa, tū i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral, kua takoha Nikon te Boyar Duma me te kingi he kupu whakaari o pokanoa-kore i roto i te mau ohipa o te hahi. Na roto i tenei mahi ia e papaki ana kake te torona o te hahi, tino ara tona pono i roto i te kanohi o te mana me te iwi noa.

Union mana fakamāmaní, me te Siasí

faataa köpëĢ o te kingi i roto i tenei mea e whāinga motuhake:

• mau whakahou hahi, ki te hanga atu te hahi, ano te Kariki: ki te whakauru tikanga hou, kī, pukapuka (i mua i te hanga o te Patereareha Nikon i kingi san whakatata ia i runga i te pūtake o tenei whakaaro, a ka ko te patereareha ki te hanga i tona kaitautoko);

• te whakatau o ngā raruraru kaupapa here ke (whawhai ki Poland me reunification ki Ukraine).

whakaae e te kingi te ngā o Nikon, engari tukua ano hoki te tupuna whai wāhi i roto i whakatutuki i ngā take tūmatanui nui.

Ano, kua homai nei Alexis Nikon te taitara o "rangatira nui", i whakawhiwhia i mua anake Filaret Romanov. Ko te kupu, ka tomo Alexis ko Patereareha ki te haumi tata, i kitea e ratou ngākau nuitanga me hua.

Tīmata o te huringa

Hoko patereareha, ka anga kaha Nikon ki pehi nganatanga katoa ki te pokanoa i roto i mau ohipa hahi. Ka rite ki te hua o tona mahi hihiri, ka whakakikitia e te kingi ki te whakamutu i te 1650s whakahaere ki te whakatinana i te maha o mehua e kua tautuhia te āhuatanga taketake o whakahounga o Nikon.

puta Tīmata panoni i roto i te 1653, wahi o te kāwanatanga Russian whakahohea te ka ko Ukraine. kihai i reira i te tāpiritanga. Ko te tikanga kapu o te ahua karakia pohewatia huringa i roto i te rua tikanga matua. whakahou te Ekalesia o te patereareha Nikon, te ngako o i ko ki te huri i perstopolozheniya me tuturi, faaite e whai ake:

• i whakakapia prostrations hope;

• dvoeperstnoe tohu o te ripeka, tangohia tahi i roto i Russia ki Karaitiana me he wahi svyatoapostolskogo iho, i whakakapi troeperstiem.

Ko te whakatoi tuatahi

E kore nga kaupae tuatahi i roto i te whakahou o te hahi i tautokona e te mana o te kaunihera hahi. I tua atu, radically ke ratou i te turanga o te iho, me te mōhio, whakaaro te he tohu o te whakapono pono, a ka meinga he poipoi o riri, me te riri i roto i te orometua me pāriha.

Ko te ahunga matua o te whakahounga hahi o Patereareha Nikon ko te hua o te mea i runga i te tepu, te kingi i haere ki te maha nga pitihana, me i ngā i ona hoa o mua, me hoa i roto i te mahi hahi - Raharuhi, Ivana Neronova, Diakono Fedor Ivanov Protopopov Daniila, Habakkuk ko takiuru. Heoi, Alexis, he i runga i ngā pai ki te patereareha, i kore tango i te amuamu ki te whakaaro, ka hohoro te matenga o te hahi ki te aukati i te whakahe: i whakaraua Habakkuk ki Siberia, Ivan Neronov herea i Spasokamennom Monastery me tohunga Raniera ka tono tangata ki a Astrakhan (i mua i huia reira o tona ana'iraa faifekau).

takoha he whakahounga tīmatanga kino taua Nikon ki anō ratou tikanga, me te ki te mahi atu āta.

takahanga muri i tautokona e te mana o te Patereareha o te episekopo o te hahi me te runanga hahi Kariki. Tenei i hanga te ahua e kua hanga, ka tonu whakatau i te Ekalesia Siu o Constantinople, e tino whakakaha ratou pānga i runga i te pāpori.

Ko te tauhohenga ki te tahuri

meinga nga ahunga matua o te whakahounga hahi o Patereareha Nikon te afa o te hahi. Pono e tautoko te whakataki o hou pukapuka mahi, tikanga, hahi nikonianami huaina rarangi i (novoobryadtsev); hoariri taha, taunaki Mahinga tikanga me te mau parau tumu karakia, ka karanga iho Old whakapono Old Ritualists Siu tahito ranei. Heoi nikonianami, tango painga o te Tuhinga o te patereareha me te kingi, whakaaturia hoariri pūritua whakahounga, te neke whakahenga te ki runga ki a ratou mo te afa i roto i te hahi. Tona hahi ano whakaaro ratou auraki, haratau.

taiao Patereareha

Pihopa Nikon, kahore te mātauranga tika, kua karapotia ia ki pūtaiao, i roto ia ratou He wāhi nui Arseny Kariki, mātauranga e nga kau Sēsutí. Te neke ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti, ua farii ia i te karakia Mohammedan, etahi wa i muri - 'Ofotokisií, a ka - Katorika. I whakahekea e ia ki te ohu whakapono Solovetsky rite he, ka kotahi kino. Heoi, Nikon ka meinga te matenga o te hahi, kotahi hanga Arseniya Greka rangatira tona kaiāwhina, i meinga he amuamu i roto i te taupori Siu o Russia. Mai kore te iwi mau taea e totohe ki te patereareha, te reira haumaru ki te whakahaere i ngā mahere, ki te tautoko o te kingi.

Ko te ahunga matua o te whakahounga hahi o Patereareha Nikon

Head o te hahi kihai i whakarongo ki te riri o te taupori o Russia mo ona mahi. He pakari ia haere ki te whāinga, i ata whakatinana hou i roto i te ao no te pae faaroo.

whakahounga Directions hahi o Patereareha Nikon ki te hoatu i taua huringa:

• i roto i te rite o te iriiri, marena, mahi maimoatanga whakatohungatanga te ki te ra (i roto i te ngā tikanga tawhito o tona take e te ra i roto i te tohu o te whai Karaiti);

• pukapuka hou i roto i te ingoa o te Tama a te Atua te tuhituhi i roto i te kāhua Kariki - Ihu, te mea i roto i te pukapuka tawhito - Ihu;

• rua (whakanuia) Areruia kua whakakapia e te takitoru (Tregub);

• hei utu semiprosforiya (Atua ki āna tikanga ko i whitu o te taro rewenakore) i whakaurua pyatiprosforie;

• i whakaputaina pukapuka fakalitūsia inaianei i roto i te whare tā Jesuit o Paris ko Venice, kahore tuhi i te ringa; I tua atu, kei te whakaaro enei pukapuka ki te kia mio'i, a tae noa huaina ratou nga Kariki pogreshitelnymi;

• te kuputuhi o te Creed i te putanga o ngā pukapuka fakalitūsia tāngia i roto i Moscow whakaritea ki te pūāhua kuputuhi tuhituhia i runga i sakkos Metropolitan Photius; rerekētanga kitea i roto i enei tuhinga, me te i roto i te tahi atu mau buka, arahina ki te meka i whakaritea e e Nikon ki te whakatika ratou, ka meinga te tauira o ngā pukapuka fakalitūsia Kariki.

Na katoa i roto i te katoa ka titiro reira whakahou Siasí o Patereareha Nikon. Kei te piki reworked whakapono Old iho. Kua mai io Nikon me ona kaitautoko i runga i te huringa o te turanga tawhito o te hahi me te tikanga i tangohia i te wa o te bapetizoraa o Russia. kihai i huringa ohorere whai wāhi ki te tupu o te mana o te Patereareha. Ko te whakatoi i tukua e nga devotees o nga whakarerenga iho tawhito o te iwi, arahina ki te meka e nga ahunga matua o te whakahounga hahi o Patereareha Nikon, rite ia, ka whakarihariha ki te iwi noa.