Federal Ture ture o te Russian Federation

I roto i nga āhua he ona pūnaha ake o te ture, kei te hāngai ki runga ki iho, te taumata o te tika, te pūmautanga tōrangapū, me te maha atu āhuatanga. Heoi, he konga mahu'inga i roto i tetahi pūnaha pera ko te pūtahi mea mana ture.

State pūtake Ture

Russia - he whenua ki te pūnaha e hānga ana. Tenei te tikanga e te wahi o reira, i reira e kaiwhakaari ki te tetahi mana motuhake, tae atu ki te ture. hopoi mai tenei e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tukanga hanga ture-. whakaaetia te ture matua o to tatou Ture i roto i 1993, i whakapumautia nga ngā tukanga tukanga taketake me ngā momo o ture, mahi i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation. I roto i tenei wā, i roto i to tatou whenua i reira ko te tinana hi'opo'araa motuhake - te Kooti Ture. Ko te tikanga te reira ki te kawe i roto i te rāngai ture motuhake e hāngai ana i runga i nga tikanga o te ture Basic. Te Ture hou o to tatou whenua pumau parau tumu o mahi o te tinana, a i roto i te raumati o 1994, te Ture Federal "I te Kooti Ture o te Russian Federation", e whakatau nga ngā matua i roto i tēnei kōwae ako ture. I roto i ngā, he mea whakau ki te tukanga hoki te hanganga o te Kooti Ture, te hanganga ine, me te kounga o te kaiwhakawa, me te te tukanga mō te whakarite o te peresideni o te Kooti.

Whakarōpū o te ture Russian

haamau te ture ki te faaite mahi ture katoa ki e rua ngā momo: ture me ngā ture. faataa te take mo tenei pārōnaki te tino noa: mea katoa tei runga i te kaha ture o te mahi normative. A ia, i roto i te tahuri, kua whakaritea e te tinana mōhiohio ranei, riro tetahi mea ture, ranei ki te kia atu pau, te tūranga o te tinana e pā ana ranei i roto i te raupapatanga o te kāwanatanga ranei. Na reira, i reira te mea he parau tumu tika ohie: te teitei te tūranga o te tari institution o te mana ranei, te kaha ture kaha o te mahi. I roto i to tatou whenua, kua wehea te mana ki 3 ngā rōpū: te ture, whakahaere, me te hanganga ture, ia i roto i tona ao o mātau e taea te tango i ngā tikanga. Heoi, ko reira mārama e te ture pai te kaiārahi, na ko te tumuaki ki te whakapai kanohi ki ētahi atu mahi o ona ture ture manga , ka whakapaipai i roto i te puka o ture, e taea te wehea ki e rua ngā momo: e hānga ana ture ture me ture e hānga ana.

Te mita o te lawmaking

Na, kua tāutuhia matou he raupapatanga o te pūnaha hanganga ture o Russia. Ko te tinana matua o tenei mana ko te Federal Assembly, i roto i te tahuri te wehea ki ruma e rua: ko te State Duma (whare o raro), e ngā o 450 kawana pōtitia i runga i te pūtake o te pōti ngaro rite, me te Kaunihera Federation. Kei te whakamutunga o te 170 kaumatua pōtitia i te tinana māngai, me te hanganga ture o te Russian Federation kaupapa. Ko te ture i roto i to tatou whenua whakaae te DG, i roto i te tahuri, ko nei, te tinana hanga ture-nui rawa o te kāwanatanga, na enei tuhinga i te kaha ture rahi me te pānga i runga i te rohe katoa o to matou whenua. Heoi, i roto i a ratou kua ture pārōnaki. I te tihi o te Olympus ture ko te Russian Ture, kahore mahi ture kore e taea e pehi i te reira, te kore e whakakorea ai. Ko tētahi tūranga i raro ko te ture ture e hānga ana. Enei ture whakahaere i te hononga ture, tohutohu i roto i te mahi-ture taketake o te whenua, engari concretise ratou hanga ratou he hohonu, me te pai whakawhanakehia. Ahakoa raro He ture e hānga ana e te faatere atu momo katoa o te mahi tahi ture.

ture

ERPs (hānga ana ture ture) o te Russian Federation i roto i ngā o tau noho i te rōrahi iti i roto i te whānui anga ture o te kāwanatanga. Heoi, to matou whenua ko te Kotahitanga i roto i te hanganga, na te pūnaha o te ture, me ture tapae te Russian Federation. Na reira, i roto i te rohe o to matou ahua, te parau tumu o te mātau me ratou pārōnaki. He aha te tikanga o tenei? I roto i te meka, he tino ohie mea katoa. Tuatahi, i reira e whakahaere anake te kaupapa RF mo e hānga ana ture ture, FL (ture e hānga ana). No mahi normative o whenua i roto i te rohe e kore e taea te pehi ia ia, engari ki te tupu te reira, na ko reira raro ki te whakakorenga. Tuarua, i reira he tūemi o mana rua o te Federation me ona kaupapa, e tango hoki a hānga ture ture, me te ture e hānga ana i roto i to ratou kanorau katoa, pera i roto i te take o ngā whakahēnga te parau tumu taua rite i roto i te putanga tuatahi. A toru, i reira he taonga o tohutoro kaupapa anake o te Russian Federation, a konei, ki te mea i reira te mea he totohe, riro te kaha n / mahi o te kaupapa o te Russian Federation. Otiia ara i roto i tenei take, e kore ia e taea e pehi i te Ture Russian.

ture Tuarua

Na kia mahi a ki te mahi normative tukuna e te peka matua. Tenei ko te taua mau parau tumu o te mahi i whakakahore, me te takoto kau, ko te take ki te tona ahua hanganga ture rite. Ko te kawe matua o te mana whakahaere i roto i te Russian Federation ko te peresideni o te whenua, kia ka whai ona whakahau te kaha nui. Ko te tūranga o te raro e hei te tikanga o te Kawanatanga o to matou whenua, e, tahi ki te peresideni faaohipa mana whakahaere. Ahakoa raro - te tono nga manatü e hānga ana, me tari. te tono tikanga rite ana ki nga rohe o to ratou rohe, me vzaimopodchineny raro i te kaupapa kotahi anake. I te tūranga i raro i roto i te raupapatanga ka hei tuhinga o te rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-i roto i te puka o rongoā. kia whakataka nga mahi ture katoa whāngai e tinana awhenga me rangatira i marae teitei, he hātepe taua tautuhia e te ture ture e hānga ana "I te pūtake ture o te State hānga ana"

Ko te putanga o te mahi ture

I roto i Russia, te ture-hanga haere i roto i rima ngā wāhanga: te kaupapa ā-ture, kōrero (e toru pānuitanga), pōti, haaparare me te whakaputanga. i reira he rerekētanga tukanga i te wa ano. Federal Ture ture o te Russian Federation i whāngai e te nuinga tohu, e titau te reira i te whakaaetanga o rua-hautoru (2/3) o te pōti i roto i te State Duma, a toru-hauwhā (3/4) o te Federation Kaunihera RF. Ko tōna taa ko e te upoko o te kāwanatanga e kore e kia paopao ai. I roto i te take o te ture e hānga ana e kore e taea e te peresideni whakaae ki tona whakatamarikitanga, ka haere ia mo te retrial o ruma e rua. A, ki te te whakaaetia te reira e te nuinga o nga ruma e rua o te Pāremata, i roto i tenei take, ki te kia hainatia e te matenga o te Russian Federation. Ture me ētahi atu tuhinga ā-ture ka tango pānga i muri i te paunga o nga ra kotahi tekau i te rā o tona haaparare. Ko te huarahi mo te hanganga o ture me ngā ture i roto i to tatou whenua tenei.