He aha te mea flushes Bagration

Bagration flushes - he ariā, kua meinga e te tohu o itoito o te hoia Russian, tona maia, me whakangungu hōia. E waru nga wa whakakororia tianara o Napoleon, he painga nui i roto i te hōpuni, tamata ki te tango i enei taiepa mara taupua noa. Whawhai hoki Bagration flushes whakaaetia tu hoia Russian i runga i te mara o Borodino. hanga matou matua kororia reira mārama ore Napoleon e e haere hoia Russian ki te whawhai ki te mutunga, a kihai i haere na ngāwari ki te mahue te hoariri ki tona pane.

ariā

I mua i faataa tatou i te whawhai mō ngā flushes Bagration, mea poto e pā ana ki te ariā.

Flushes - he puka tawhito o taiepa mara, arā, o rua Whakakī. Ko te roa āwhiwhiwhi o ia i 20-30 mita. kei ia i te koki, hanga he kokirihanga pere i roto i te ahunga o te hoariri. No reira te ingoa: i te tikanga te wā French "pere". Flushes ko etahi ahua o te mara rangitahi o paku-pa, kei te hanga nei i runga i te wāhi tino nui. E ratou he maha rawaka o te iwi me te pū, e taea te tu i te aroraa o ope hoariri pai. I roto i te meka, tupu tatou i roto o te puru taiepa, i ia ki te kia tangohia e te tupuhi e ope teitei.

ingoa Historical me strategichskoe

flushes Bagration - 4 kaha mara pū i roto i te teitei - i roto i te kainga Semyonovskoe. i hanga e ratou ki te whakapakari i te tūranga o te tuarua Army Western Petra Ivanovicha Bagrationa. I runga i te mahere rautaki o te whakahau Russian, kua karangatia e ratou "flushes semenov" me tona ingoa hītori - flushes Bagration - riro i roto i te kororia o te hero rongonui o te whawhai. ko P. I. Bagration konei riro tona marutanga, e whakamatauria ki te kia mate.

flushes Bagration: te āhuatanga i roto i te mara o Borodino

He aha te Napoleon ki te ngana ki te hopu i te rāihe ārai kaha? Ko te take i whakaritea i te patu whānui French nui tona whakaekenga matua i te hōia tautokona e pū i runga i te taha, e tata ana te kainga o Semyonovskoe. Ēnei mahi whakatakotoria tumanako ia ki te kuru i te korero Russian i runga i te parirau, me te haere ki te muri o to matou ope.

ope o nga rōpū

whakaeke taha angitu e te muri o te ope Russian kia whakaaetia ki te pēhi i te mana matua o tatou ki te awa. e tukua tenei ki te whakangaro rawa ratou. Kei te matau te reira ko Kutuzov: he ropu kuiti, me hanga e toru kaha pū. Tapeke Bagration tohaina mo taua wahi 50 o nga anga mua, me te 8 mano. Hoia.

tohaina Napoleon mō te whakaeke taha kaha 40 mano. tangata. whakaaro ia e kia kia nui ki te wahi i roto i te taiepa taha ārai tenei. Heoi, ko te rangatira nui i tenei wa nui miscalculated: e kore e whakaaetia te wāhi whāiti i mua o te aho ārai ki te tango āta painga o te painga tau. Ano, e kore e tangohia nga French ki pūkete te ātete o hoia Russian nei, pērā i te pakanga Pākehā, tenei wa ki te tiaki i to ratou whenua i te fakaaoao hoariri.

Patua i runga i flushes

Fighting hoki flushes Bagration tīmata tukutahi ki te whakaekenga o te hoariri i te kainga o Borodino - e pā ana ki 6 haora i roto i te ata. Hawhe te kiromita tonga-uru o te taiepa ko te kainga Utitsa. I waenganui reira me te flash i roto i te ngahere piri kaiārahi Russian ki te ārai i te whakapakari o te mahi French tawhio roto i te ngahere.

i mua i ara te whawhai Marshal Davoust i te mata o te ngahere timata Utitskogo ki te hanga i te pourewa mo te whawhai. Here, whakarewahia matou pū, me tona salvo tuatahi i tata wāhi-pātea te hoariri, ki te dinstantsii 500 mita, e kore e hoatu i te hoariri i te puka noa i roto i te tīwae. tīmata te French ki marietia nui te parekura i mua i te whawhai. Te hoariri, rawa, kua whakaritea e toru pākahiko o 102 pū te kiromita i te flushes, a ka anga ki te ahi. Heoi, i haru ai te aro katoa o te pū Russian ki nga pou o te hōia.

A, no te tata i te tawhiti o 200 mita o te pū Russian oho ki grapeshot ahi auau. Mau tahuri pū ki pū mīhini, e tīwae hoariri i pere abutment.

Me tatou mahino e he rawa rerekē i wā i muri mai o nga tātai o te whawhai i taua wa: arahina i te whawhai o te tangi o pahu i hoia tīwae. Ki te te French, hei tauira, ngoki neke i te oma ranei, e kua ratou taiepa tonu. Heoi, kei te tango tonu te whawhai wahi i roto i tuwhera ngā wāhi o te whenua, he tonu pūnaha tīwae a Napoleon he painga. Here i rerekē te āhuatanga: i runga i te wāhi wāhanga kuiti etehi pa ārai, e, rite te pū mīhini, "i kokoti a ki raro" tīwae o te hoariri.

I muri timata nga pu Russian ki te whakangaro i te rarangi French ki grapeshot i ngā tata, i ruarua te whakamutunga te paitanga atu whakaeke. mahi te kakau witi whakamutunga rite te salvo pū i te kaiārahi ngahere. ka anga ki te hoki whakamuri i te hoariri. Heoi, ka tono tangata ano nga kau ◊õfisa me tianara hoia ki whakaeke.

Na ka mau te whawhai wahi: te French whakaekea, ka whati, hanga, ka patua ano, te mamae parekura nui. Russian, i runga i te anga ke, e kore e kawe parekura nui i roto i nga haora tuatahi o te whawhai. faauruhia matou hōia, te kitenga e whakamamaetia parekura te hoariri.

Kua tangohia katoa waru patua i runga i flushes Bagration. kihai te kaha i ngaro nga French anake hoki tango rārangi ārai, engari whakamahia ano hoki ake ona whenua rāhui katoa, e tika ana i nga mo te angitu o te whanaketanga i roto i te take o te pakaruhanga. i e ngoikore Marshals, Napoleon nui tukinotia, ka ngaro ana hoia i te whakapono i roto i tona paari rahi. tonu hoki Russian ki te pupuri i to ratou tūranga.

whakaeke te waru

Na roto i te tina, i reira mārama e hāngai ana te patu matua te i te flushes French Bagration. anga Mō 400 pu ki te holomui ki etehi pa ārai Russian. I maka te reira i te atu 45 mano. tangata. Bagration taea huihuia tangata anake 15 mano. Me 300 pu.

mohio hoki Kutuzov te faufaa o tenei rängai o te mua. whakahau ia te eke hoiho marama ki te hipa taha o te hoariri, me te patu i te muri o te hoariri. tika tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te patupatua e te rahui o te French, e kore e hoatu ki a ratou maka ratou ope katoa ki Bagration. I te wa ano i hoatu te tikanga ki te whakawhiti mana katoa ki te taha, engari i hiahiatia wa mo tenei. Ko te French kokiritanga ki te patunga. I tenei wa, whakaaetia nui painga ki te wahi i runga i te flash. Bagration a maka ana ratou e ratou kaha katoa, papatu moka i ai te rangatira ia i werohia. i tangohia Flushes, engari ka mārama te katoa o te mahere o Napoleon: i muri timata hōia Russian ki te hanga i te korero i runga i te mahere tangohia o te hoariri.

flushes Bagration, "War me te rangimarie"

Ko te takahanga tino nui o te pakanga o Borodino, kitea i roto i te pūrākau L. N.Tolstogo "War me te rangimarie". Bagration flushes reira vahi "ngaro". Katoa o nga ngā nui o te pakanga o Borodino whawhai, hono te kaituhi ki te pākahiko Rajewski, e whai wāhi tetahi o nga pūāhua matua - Per Bezuhov.

Whakahē i roto i te pūrākau ta e pā ana ki te Bagration: "Ko poauau ia, engari te ka ia wheako, kanohi me te faaotiraa ..." (Volume 3, Part 1, Chapter VI.), Engari i te wa ano "... te pai - Bagration ia uru Napoleon tenei ... ". Ko te ariā pūrākau o "wairangi" he ātete ki te ariā o "faaotiraa, te itoito." hanga L. N. Tolstoy reira mārama uri e Bagration - he tangata toa, he toa marohirohi, engari rite te whānui e kore he ahei o te tātai matao-toto, me te whakahau angitu. Kei te autaki tenei whakapumautia ano i roto i te whawhai: maka Bagration flushes ana rāhui katoa, a ka haere ia i runga i te whawhai i te matenga o tona ope, i wero.

hua

I roto i tenei tuhinga hipoki matou he aha te Bagration flushes: te whakamāramatanga i homai, whakaahuatia te faufaa o te pakanga mo a ratou mo te putanga o te pakanga o Borodino, te kaha o te rōpū. Ae, i roto i te noa'tu o te itoito o te hoia Russian, ngaro ratou i te whawhai. Heoi, ko te take, e pā ana ki e mea ratou tenei "ngaro te whawhai, engari riro te whawhai."