Hītori Armoured Reriwe, whakaahuatanga, photo

He pai te te whakatupuranga pakeke o mua ki te mahara te kupu o te waiata rongonui kotahi: ". Ko matou te iwi rangimarie, engari tu to matou tereina Armoured i runga i te maunu" Te reira i te hanganga Armoured - e kore e tika i te kōwae whawhai, me te tohu o te mana hōia o te kāwanatanga. He tetahi reira fifili e kore e te kupu ngaro i roto i to tatou ra rongonui, a ko ratou ara ko te whare tā rawa pai-mohiotia. Armoured Train Railway - he taitahi i roto i te hītori me te mahara o reira tamoua. haere mai hea ki a tatou te pa i runga i nga wira?

whakamahi i te ngā tuatahi o tereina Armoured

puta te whakaaro o te whakamahi i te tereina rite te pākahiko puhipuhi pūkoro i roto i France i roto i 1826, no te rongonga o te ao te rongo o te hanganga o te tuatahi i roto i Ingarangi Railroad. Ko kahore tetahi tino kore reira e tali, ka ko te tereina ka haere mai te tereina tuatahi ki te a'ee anake i roto i te 1848, ka i te ope Austria ki te paruru i tona whakapaipai i Hungary.

Heoi, i tenei wheako, ahakoa angitu, i kahore whai-ake, me tino mohio ko kē te whakaaro i roto i te US i runga i te moana i roto i te Pakanga Civil (1861-1865). I tīmataria te reira e te American takenga Russian whānui Ivan Vasilevich Turchaninov, pai mohiotia e tona ingoa American Dzhon Bezil Turchin.

Tautuhi tüäpapa rerewē me taputapu tino Armoured (kati) o te one te, ia ohorere whakaekea kei tata aroturuki te pereoo te tūranga o te ope kino o northerners. Ko na rahi te pānga e riro te whakamahi o tüäpapa pū te mahi auau, ka muri, ka ko te tereina i tangohia te tereina e maha ope i te ao, kua riro ratou o reira he wāhi.

whanaketanga atu o ngā momo hou o patu

I roto i Europe, te whakaaro sheathe railcars patu pereti, ko roto ia te pū wahi me tātaitanga mīhini-pū ka haere mai ki te mataaro pūkaha French Mougins ake. Otiia ko te raruraru i nga kāore mō te waka taimaha ki runga ki a ratou tito i te rerewē kuiti-mehua o aua tau, me o ratou whakamahinga, ko te taea anake, ki te reira ko te ara whakaaro-hanga, hanga reira uaua ki te ngä.

I roto i te puka mua o te tereina tereina Armoured mo tatou, te hītori o te nei e taua wa ngā o tata te hawhe rau, kua whakamahia i roto i te Pakanga Anglo-Boer o 1899-1902. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia borax tātai pakanga, kitea rawatia ake whawhai te tereina ki te kariri me kai, me te reira te ofatiraa i te kai o mongamonga a te hoariri. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, pa Armoured i runga i nga wira whakamatauria ki te waiho i te tikanga tino whai hua o te tiaki i nga kōrero o te ope Pākehā. Mai reira, ko te tereina, patu ki tonu ake te tereina, kua riro te reira i te mema mahuinga o pakanga nui katoa me pakanga hōia.

ture kingi

I roto i nga tau i mua i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, taua tata Pākehā katoa i roto i täoro Armoured tona tereina, a ki te timatanga o ngā mahi hōia i timata ratou production kaha whānui. I te tau 1913, tana Nui te Emepara Nicholas whakahaua ahau ki te tīmata hanga o tereina Armoured neke i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakawhanaketanga hangarau i hanga e te Engineers Russian KB Krom ko M. V. Kolobovym. E rua tau i muri mai, i roto i te waenganui o te whawhai, e rima o enei tereina tomo mahi i hanga e te wa nga wahi rerewē, a hohoro rua atu ratou tapiritia.

Armoured Civil War

Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e riro i te tereina tereina Armoured tetahi o nga tohu o te Pakanga Civil. Ko kahore tāpiritanga, mai i roto i tenei wā kua riro te reira i mahu'inga motuhake i roto i te ngakau te pakanga kawa mo te mana o te ara supply mua. Armoured me te tatarakihi puhuruhuru ki pū tito i patu ki tata katoa te rōpū e whawhai. Otiia i hanga taua whakamahi kaha hohoro kitea me ratou mau paruparu matua.

No te mea o te bulkiness o te tereina Armoured ko te ūnga watea mo te pū hoariri, a ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau hōia - a mo te rererangi. I tua atu, he ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o ara rerewē ratou nekeneke, kia ki tino te whakangungu i nui ki te whakangaro ia ratou i te mua, a muri-mutu mutu.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, ia rail tereina Armoured, te whakamahi o nei te taniwha, i whakapataritari te hoariri ki te tango mehua taua, kaimahi pūhara ki huapae e manawapa, takotoranga me te pūmārō ekeeke tika, a ngā te rōpū kaimahi putejtsy. Tiaki raraunga ngā: ā hanga kauhoe tata te whakahaere ki te ora ki runga ki te wha tekau mita o te ara mō haora. Taua hua whakaaetia ki anō kaupapa hanganga ki te iti o te whakaroa.

Armoured te Army Whero

kitea tereina Armoured te Army o Whero tono rite whanui, me te ki ratou hoariri. I te timatanga o whawhai ko reira i roto i te lineup tīmata, mahue i muri i te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau, engari ka rite ki te kaha whawhai hapa ratou i whakarewahia production o pera-ka karanga "a Maata" tauira, e he tikanga pāhihi utanga ranei tereina ki piri ki a ratou pereti patu me te kaimahi pu. Ko te hanganga o te tereina Armoured taua kihai i rapua e atu tuhi a ka mau iti rawa te wā. Anake i roto i te 1919 i reira e taea ki te tīmata hanga o tereina whawhai tūturu. Na roto i te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil, te Army Whero ratou kua i kotahi rau e rua tekau wae.

I muri i te whawhai, he tokomaha o ratou i anō-ului mō ngā take rangimarie, i arahina ki te whakaiti nui i roto i okeoke hōia kararehe rerewē. Heoi, i roto i te thirties, mahi i runga i to ratou tuku tonu matou, engari tango ki pūkete nga whakaritenga ke. I roto i te ngā, he takitahi whānui nui, me te bronevagony broneploschadki me bronedreziny. I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, pinepine i rite rawa ratou ki pū anti-rererangi me ngā pū mīhini, ka i te tikanga ki te te tiaki i tereina i whakaeke rangi hoariri.

kaipōti o te tereina Armoured

O te mea i he aronui tereina tereina Armoured? Photos aroaro i roto i te tuhinga e whakaatu te hanganga kaua kaha. Tuatahi o te katoa, rite rawa te hanganga taua i ki te pūkaha nei mahi i whakamana e te urungi engine patu, me diesel muri. I tua atu, ko reira aroaro whakahauanga o te maha waka Armoured tüäpapa ranei whakanohoia ki runga ki o ratou ringa. Tenei i taea e kia pūnaha pū, tātaitanga pū mīhini whakapakaritia, a muri nga launchers tākirirangi. Tino maha, he i roto i tona hanganga te tüäpapa tauranga i runga i noho i te kaha ora mo te neke i te reira ki te rohe o te whawhai te tereina tereina Armoured.

Ahakoa tona ingoa, kihai i waiho e tonu tereina Armoured anake patu. I te tahi taime blindirovanie cars whakamahia, e ko, te whakarite ratou tiaki i roto i te one te Tuitui Kikī me pepa. Waihoki hangaia parapets tiaki mō te pū, me te taunga tüäpapa. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i te tereina Armoured Tiamana i ngā ano ki te pūhara tāke, ko tona mahi, ko ki te tautoko i te tauranga.

Āhuatanga o tereina Armoured i roto i te tekau-

Na i reira ko te momo he tereina Armoured rawa hangaia hangaia mo te tiaki o nui taonga rautaki (piriti, wheketere, patu warehouses me pera i runga i. D.), Kei i te tawhiti i te rārangi mua, engari i roto i ngā o te rererangi hoariri. takoto ratou taa i te hoahoa, papaitia ki pei whakaeke rangi. Tuhinga ratou o te locomotive Armoured me Armoured kokoru ki ngā rākau anti-rererangi. Bronevagony i roto ia ratou, ka rite ki te tikanga, ngaro.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga tekau ia hei take wehewehenga o matua Armoured, i patu nei i te Streak Armoured i roto i te ope Soviet. Mai te timatanga o te whawhai i nui haere tino te maha, a whakaurua ai te tereina flak pākahiko, whakairi hoki i runga i nga tereina. Ratou mahi, pera i roto i nga tau o mua, i iti te nuinga ki te tiaki o kōrero me te haere tonutanga pakihi e whai ake tereina. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i aua tau whakahaeretia neke atu i rua rau tereina Armoured i runga i nga reriwe.

hōia Railway i roto i te wā kaumātua

I roto i nga tau vahaataimi, te uara o tereina Armoured peka e tika ana ki te whanaketanga tere o waka Armoured. Tae noa 1953, i whakamahia e ratou te nuinga i roto i te Ukraine, i roto i te akoranga o ngā mahi hōia ki te UPA, pinepine te kawe i roto i patua i runga i ngā wāhi rerewē. Heoi, i roto i 1958 te Kaunihera o Minita o te USSR tukuna he tikanga i runga i te mutunga o te whanaketanga atu o tenei ahua o ropu, a na te mutunga o nga rima tekau kua tino te solia tereina Armoured.

Anake i roto i te hitu ahuru, e tika ana ki te ähua o whanaunga ki Haina, whakaaro matou i te reira e tika ana ki te whakatinana i te Trans-Baikal me Aue rohe hōia Eastern rima tereina Armoured, ina tauihi ana tonu haere te rohe kāwanatanga. I muri mai whakamahia ratou ki te whakatau i ngā papā i Baku (1990) me Nagorno-Karabakh (1987-1988), i muri i nei i tonoa e ratou ki te turanga o te noho pūmau.

turanga pere i runga i te huapae

ko tereina rerewhenua Modern iti ahua ki o ratou matua roaa rongo i roto i pakanga mua. I teie mahana tenei hanganga, rite rawa ki te pūnaha pere taea o te patu warheads karihi me tetahi ngā taumata whakaturia i roto i te wa poto ki te huri i te wahi o te whakamahinga.

Ahakoa te meka e ko te hoahoa hangarau faufaa hou tenei, mo ia, Heoi, ki te pupuri i te ingoa maori - tereina Armoured. Train, i te mea tino he turanga pere, whakawhetai ki tona nekeneke he nui te uaua ki te kitea i te reira ara ki te awhina o āmiorangi.