Europe: hītori. Whenua i roto i Europe: rārangi

haamata te hītori o Europa ki te hinga o te Patireia o Roma Western i 476. I runga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te kāwanatanga nui i hanga rangatiratanga tautangata e riro te pūtake o whenua Pākehā Western hou. History o Western Europe kua wehea ki wha wāhanga: te Anotau, wā hou, me te nāianei, me te wā hou.

Western Pākehā Middle

Ko te tenetere AD IV-V i runga i nga rohe o te Hau emepera Roma timata ki te whakatau i ngā iwi Tiamana. ngā fetaulaki'anga tāngata hou i roto i te mahi, kahore hoki e mohio he aha te he tūranga mate ratou ka tākaro i roto i te iku'anga o ratou whenua. Ina e, ki tonu te ope Roma i ki manene i tangata ke, e i roto i te wā o te pōuri i ngaueue te kingitanga, he maha takoto kaupapa o kingi, a ētahi wā noa whai wāhi i roto i te tukipoto, fakanofo 'tona ake henchmen.

Taua te tīaroaro o ngā arahina ki te meka i whakataka te 476 rangatira Odoacer te emepera whakamutunga Roma Romulus Akuhata, me i te pae o te mua Western Patireia o Roma i hanga āhua hou o Western Europe. Ko te nui rawa, me te tino kaha o enei ko te rangatiratanga o te Francs, uru te kaha o te ariki o Clovis. tae puawai tihi o te āhua hou, ka te Frankish kingi Charlemagne, nei ka mau te taitara o emepera i te tau 800. Tona tikanga ngā te rohe Italian, wahi o Spain, whenua Saxon. Ko te tiango o te kingitanga i muri i te matenga Karla Velikogo takoto te whanaketanga atu o te fenua.

Ko te hītori o Europa i roto i te Anotau āhuatanga e te whakatūnga i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua o te aratau feudal o production. kua mana o te ariki i roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga kua kaha, engari e tika ana ki te whakapakari o te mau hinaaro turai o te kāwanatanga whawhati ake ki te maha o pāmu motuhake. I roto i te mau tenetere XI-XII tīmata te whanaketanga tere o nga pa, i meinga te pūtake o te production capitalist.

wā hou

Europe, te hītori o nei āhuatanga e tere tere o te whanaketanga i roto i te rau tau XV-XVII ite te wāhi koki tūturu i roto i te whanaunga pāpori-ōhanga, me te tōrangapū i roto i te wahi tuatahi no o te timatanga o te Age o Discovery. Portugal, Spain, aru e te Netherlands, eke France i runga i te iwi tino mo te tūhura, me te raupatu o whenua hou.

I roto i te ao ōhanga, i roto i te wā i raro i te arotake ka tīmata te wā o pera-ka karanga whakaeminga tahito o te whakapaipai, ka nga hiahiatanga mo te revolution ahumahi. He pionie i roto i te hanga mīhini ka Ingarangi: i roto i tenei whenua, ko te roto i te rau tau XVII kua timata te whanaketanga tere o te ahumahi nui-tauine. Europe, te hītori o e kore ano e matau ki tetahi mea kia rite ki taua whanaketanga tino wheako o te production ahumahi ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te wheako Ingarihi.

Ko te taitahi o takaí bourgeois

Kei te nuinga o whakaritea te hītori hou o Europe i te atamira i muri i te whakakapinga o te aratau capitalist feudal o production. Ko te putanga o tenei pakanga ko te raupapa katoa o takaí bourgeois, kua ora nei i roto i te rau tau XVII-XVIII i Europe. E āta hono ana te hītori o enei takaí ki te raruraru o te tikanga whakahaere absolutist i roto i nga whenua ārahi o te fenua - Ingarangi me France. Kua tutaki whakatūnga o te mana tino o te ariki ātete kaki i te toru o te whenua - te bourgeoisie tāone, i hiahiatia rangatiratanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū.

kitea ēnei whakaaro me ngā wawata o te piha haapiiraa hou e i roto i te pūtaiao ahurea hou ki roto - mātauranga, nei māngai kua hoatu mua whakaaro orurehau o fatongia o te ariki ki te iwi, tika tūturu, me ētahi atu Kua riro ēnei ariā me ngā ariā i te pūtake wä mo te huringa bourgeois. puta te revolution taua tuatahi i roto i te Hōrana i te rau tau XVI, a ka i roto i Ingarangi i roto i te rau tau XVII. Ko te French Revolution o te rau tau XVIII tohua he wā hou i roto i te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te tōrangapū o Western Europe, no te mea i te ture whakakahoretia tona akoranga te pūnaha feudal ka whakapumautia te käwanatanga.

whenua Pākehā Western i roto i te rau tau XIX

Mahara ki te tikanga o nga Wars Napoleonic ki te tāutu i ngā tauira noa, i tipu i roto i te mau tenetere o te hītori whakaaro. Ko nga whenua o Europa rawa ke tona ahua i muri i te Congress o Vienna i 1815, tautuhi nga rohe hou, me te rohe o nga whenua Pākehā Western.

I te tuawhenua, kua reira kua karangatia te parau tumu o te whaitake, titau te Poari o dynasties tika. Heoi, kua mahue nga hua o te revolution me nga pakanga Napoleonic ratou tohu mō whenua Pākehā. production capitalist, te hanganga o te ahumahi nui-tauine, kawea ahumahi taimaha kua ki te ao i te piha haapiiraa hou - te bourgeoisie, e takoto ake nei i ki te whakatau i te whanaketanga tōrangapū ōhanga engari ano hoki e kore e anake. Europe, whakaritea te hītori o nei i te huringa o ngā pāpori-ohaoha, eke i runga i te ara hou o te whanaketanga, kua oti nei te whakaritea takaí i France, whakahounga o Bismarck i Germany, te tapaia o Itari.

rau XX i roto i te hītori o Western Europe

I tohua te rau tau hou e rua pakanga ao e wehingia ana, i arahina ano ki te huringa i roto i te mahere o te fenua. I muri i te mutunga o te pakanga tuatahi i roto i 1918 wahia ake te kingitanga nui rawa, me te i roto i to ratou wahi āhua hou i hanga e. Ka anga ki te whakawhanake i blocs hōia-tōrangapū, i muri te whakatangihanga a te arataki i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, nga ngā matua i tangohia e wahi i runga i te mua Soviet-German.

I muri ia tohu, kua meinga Western Europe he ake mo te puni capitalist hoariri te Soviet Union. He i hanga taua hinonga nui tōrangapū pērā i NATO me te Western Pākehā Union i te pato'iraa ki te Warsaw Pact.

whenua Western Pākehā i teie mahana

Hoki nga whenua o Western Europe whakaaetia ki 11 whenua: Belgium, Ateria, Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Netherlands, Switzerland, France. Heoi, no te take tōrangapū i roto i tenei rārangi i hanga ano hoki ngā Finland, Denmark, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece.

I roto i te rau tau XXI i runga i te tuawhenua tonu ia ki kōmitimiti tōrangapū, me te ōhanga. Te Pākehā Union, te rohe Schengen whai wāhi ki te whakakotahitanga o āhua i ngā mara. Heoi, enei i reira he wawata turai o te maha o āhua e hiahia ana ki te whai i te kaupapa here motuhake, ahakoa o te whakatau o te Pākehā Union. Ko te tūkunga whakamutunga tohu te tipu haere te maha o ngā whakahēnga nui i roto i te rohe ūropi, e kua hë e tukanga hekenga e kua rahi i roto i te tau tata nei.