Age o Discovery

Ko te tau o ngā āhuatanga nunui matawhenua roa i te waenganui-15 ki te rau waenganui-17. Ko te wahi matua i roto i te ope ka mau kaumoana Spanish me Portuguese.

Ko te take matua mō te āhuatanga nui matawhenua - te rapu mō ngā ara hokohoko hou, me te whanaketanga moana.

Ahakoa hokohoko i waenganui i te Te Tai Rāwhiti me Europe kua huna rite ki te hua o te tikanga Ottoman whānui. āraia Turkey te ara hokohoko matua i roto i Hiria ko Ahia. Heoi, i taua wa i hanga urutau hoki kaukau i roto i te moana tuwhera, marae pono e kore wāhi anake ki te rapu mō ara hou, engari ano hoki i te kitenga me te ärai o whenua, kei nei i ki te tonga o Europe.

Tānga Genrih i taua wa ko te kaiwhakahaere matua o te haere Portuguese ka āwhina i roto i te whanaketanga o te kaipuke Portuguese. Heoi whakaritea kura moana i roto i tona wa. I roto i te Rangahau Institute tikanga ake whakatere Geographical me ngā pūrere. I whakapumautia te ao tuatahi i roto i 1490 ki konei.

Ko te tau o te nui ngā āhuatanga matawhenua tohua te whakatuwheratanga o te ara moana ki India. I roto i te 1497, i whakaritea he ope na te Kingi o Potukali Manuel hari. I hono te reira ki te utu tiketike rawa o taonga, kawemai ki Europa i te whenua. ope Portuguese, arā, o kaipuke e toru, arahina e Vasco da Gama.

Haere ki te Atlantic Ocean tawhiti nui, tuea ia tahuri Cape Agulhas rawhiti. I muri i taua, haere te raki te kaipuke taha te rohe rawhiti o Awherika ki Mozambique. I roto i te pa o Mambasa Portuguese haere mai ki te whakapā ki te taupori Arab tuatahi. I muri i tenei ope whiti Vasco da Gama te Indian Ocean, a tae te tauranga Indian tonga o Calicut.

Ko te tau o te āhuatanga nui matawhenua tohua me ngā haerenga Spanish. I muri i te kitea i roto i te rau tau 15 tīmata te New World Spain ki te whakaatu moni i roto i te āhua rawhiti. Heoi, ko te Kingi Spanish, aromatawai i te āhuatanga, te kitenga e te ara ki te rohe African kati te kaipuke Portuguese, me te ara tira ki te rawhiti ko raro i te mana o kaihokohoko Arab, me te Turkish. Hristofor Kolumb tuku te Kingi o Spain ki te hanga i te huarahi ki te hauauru ki India. He cartographer pai, me te faaiteraa i te tirohanga o tokomaha o ana to'utangatá e te āhua porohita o te whenua, ko reira he kaupapa te ara ki te hauauru puta noa te Atlantic Ocean.

Ko te kupu, tohua he taitahi tuwhera matawhenua āhuatanga Columbus. Earth, kitea, i kapi ai ia e manene. puta koroni Spanish i runga i te rohe me te motu o Central America.

whai wāhi Amerigo Vespucci ki te wā o mua i huaina te "Age o Discovery". Ka hanga e rave rahi haerenga i runga i te mahi i waenganui i 1499 me 1502 tau, kaihōpara ko Columbus 'kitea o "Asia" i mua unknown whenua nui "New World." I muri, ko te rohe i Amerika. I roto i te tahuri, whakaahuatia te Amerigo Vespucci te taupori me te āhua o te whenua tuwhera.

He kaupapa tino nui i roto i te aamu o te āhuatanga, ko te haerenga huri noa i te ao Ferdinand Magellan. I muri mai i te mahi o te kingi Spanish, tapaea kaiwhakatere mahi ia a tawhio noa Amerika ki te Tonga, me te whakatutuki i te kupu te rohe o Ahia.

Tona haerenga huri noa te ao ka anga i roto i te 1519. E rima kaipuke whiti te Atlantic Ocean me haere te rohe tonga o Amerika haere i rapu o te kuiti i roto i te Pacific Ocean ( "Moana ki te Tonga"). Kua Strait muri ko Magellan, kua kitea i muri i te rapu te roa, me te mate nui.

I muri whakatata Magellan nga motu Indonesian, mutu ia (mai tei papa'ihia i roto i te logbook), ka hoki ki te Ao Tahito, te patu a tawhio noa te whenua.