IL-2715: ngā, whakaahuatanga, whakarerekētanga

"Moskvich" IL-2715 - hoki e mohiotia ana ko "hu", "rekereke" ranei "porowhita". Taua i tapaina a, tenei tauira riro i te iwi. A, ki te e "Katahi" te taitara tuatahi e rua ki te motokā tika ki te faitatau o ahua ki ngā āhuatanga o te hu, hokona te tuarua i te mea he tino waka mō te tohatoha ki putanga o wā iti o ngā hua parāoa te motokā.

Ko te kōrero o te waka

timata History o te IL-2715 ki tenei avtolegendy te USSR, ara, te tauira "Moskvich-434" (van), whakaputaina i te AZLK 1968. Tenei mīhini Ko, i roto i te meka, ko te putanga utanga o "Moskvich-412" a taea kawe 400 kg o tueke i tua ki te iwi e rua.

Izhevsk whakato hua tona putanga o te motokā, i raro i te tapanga "Moskvich" IL-434, i te mea he orotahi o te Moscow taa ê tāmua hoahoa anake, tohu me raro kuti kounga. Puta i reira he torutoru rawa, na tenei ra tenei motokā ko te varavara.

I roto i te 1972 puta IL i te pūtake o te taua 412-th tauira whaipainga - iz-2715. Te motokā hou, kua whakawhetai ki te wehenga tueke wāteatea, me te tiaki ngāwari hei te motokā pāhihi tino rongonui mahi i te wa.

E te ara, ko te rōrahi o te tinana te take matua mō te hanga i tēnei tauira. Mai te-mita 434, ahakoa te kaha kawenga tino pai, he tino mahi i taea e kore whakamanamana māhorahoratanga.

Whakaahuatanga o te mīhini

nga waka katoa i haere mai atu te aho whakaminenga tae noa ki 1982, ua faaoti ki tirohia ki te whakatupuranga tuatahi. Hei te wehe ratou i tauira muri taea e runga i te grille whakamahana, tuku iho i mihini Moscow, te aroaro o rongoatia rangi koki i roto i te tatau matapihi, me te kohuki kakau tatau.

Mai 1982 Kua reira kua whakaritea hanga o te whakatupuranga tuarua o "Muscovites", me te hou whakawhanakehia tika i roto i Izhevsk grille, kakau hou tatau (arapaki), me te te matapihi, kahore pihanga. I tua atu, kua ka te motokā te autahu'araa hou.

Ko te tinana, hua te tipu e rua putanga taketake: IL-2115, i ko te van ki e rua nga tatau muri poutū, me tiki IL-2715 - i runga i tona taraka wahi ko te tuanui, me te he whakapae te tatau muri, me te iriti i whakararo.

E tāuta e rua nohoanga motuhake i roto i te vahi pailati o te mīhini hou. Ka taea te whakaritea nohoanga o te taraiwa i te tawhiti ki te wira urungi me te tiketike, me te backrest koki. Hoki te nohoanga pāhihi whakakopa haaparahihia i te wira e manawapa.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te IL-2715 i runga i te tauira ano e taea rerekē rite waka ki Tarahihi me e putanga engine rerekē e rua: UZAM-412E - 75 l. he. ngoikore ranei UZAM-412DE - 67 rita. he. Na, ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i te mana, te rōrahi i te taua engines - 1487 l. A ko reira te meka e te ngoikore e UZAM DE-412 mahi i runga i penehīni iti A-76.

IL-2715 - ngā whakaritenga hangarau

• Engine: i roto i-aho, e wha-rango, te kaha - 67 l. he.
• PPC - wha-rehe.
• Totoro te tere - 125 km / h.
• Whakaturia te tere ki te 0 ki te 100 km / h ko - 19 s.
• Ko te kohi toharite wahie (A-76) - 8.5 l.
• tank hei wahie - 46 l.
• Dimensions - 4130 x 1590 x 1825.
• whakawātea te whenua (whakawātea) - 193 mm.
• ara whanui wira: muri - 1370 mm, Front - 1390 mm.
• Base - 2400 mm.
• Ko te rōrahi ā-o te utanga van - 1600 rita.
• Taumaha - 400 kg.
• taimaha Machine i roto i te rere raupapa - 1015 kg.
• taimaha waka (katoa) - 1615 kg.

Whakatakotoranga IL-2715 ki te engine 75 L. he. te tikanga rite ki te hunga aroaro i runga ake. Ko te rerekētanga ko e whakamahia te mana pūkaha te penehīni Hai-93, ko 115 km / h te tere mōrahi, ka ko wahie kohi 9.11 rita ia kiromita rau. Ko te taimaha o te mīhini ki te engine roa tairitenga ngoikore o 85 kg. Ko tenei kaha motokā nui haere e 100 kg.

Whakarerekē "Patty"

I tua atu ki te tauira taketake o IL-2715 i roto i te hoki o te van, me IL-27151 - tiki, whakaputaina noa 1982, Automobile tukua:

• IL-2715-01 - pereoo maitai ki te ahua whakahoutia me taketake.
• IL-27151-01 - tiki-ake ki te whakahōunga taua waho, me te i te van.
• IL-27156 - tauira Taputapu, hangaia te ki te kawe ono iwi. Ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te mau utanga kei roto e rua taumanu rua kotuinga whakaritea ki nga taha.

akatuke'anga katoa IZH-2715 noho tonu ngā.

Ko te putanga kaweake o te "rekereke"

kitea e ahau ona tono Izhevsk "rekereke" me ki waho, engari anake i roto i te putanga o "tiki-ake". riro tenei motokā kua tapanga IL-27151 tiki whiriwhiri me whakaputaina i 1982-1997.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i te putanga taketake ko ki te whakapiki ake i te roa o te tūāpapa utanga me tupohehia tapawha, pērā i i whakapumautia mo te tauira tuatahi IL. I roto i tenei take, tahuri tohu me noho ngā āhuatanga te taua, e ko, i te putanga hou IL. Mea katoa atu, tae atu i te ngā hangarau, e kore kua i puta ke.

Mo'oní, tenei motokā, ahakoa te meka i tukinotia tauira kaweake, mārama underfulfilled. Ko te take i te tūāpapa mo te utanga, o te akoranga, kua atu, engari te auri wira muri tonu i roto i te wahi kotahi, me e, ki te neke tueke taimaha te ki te muri o te tinana, ranei reloading, hanga raruraru mo te mana: ara te mua o te mīhini kei runga ake i te huarahi.

Heoi, korerotia whakahau hoki taua "Moskvich" i, matua i Amerika Latino, a muri, a i Finland.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e waka rite, engari tukua i roto i te puka o waka ngingilá i IL, mo nga hiahia o te whenua. Just heke i te ara nekeneke 10 kape, me e ko te whakamātau ki runga, ano no te o te taua raruraru ki te whakahaere, ka reloading i kitea i roto i te "tiki-ake".

Ki te aho hanga o "Moskvich" IL-2715, ka mawehe atu te reira i roto i 1997. A mai i te timatanga o te hanga ra ano mutu ai i te kuwaha wheketere haere 2317793 kape - he ahua rawa mīharo, me te haapapu i te rongonui o tenei tauira. Te tikanga o tēnei e te "porowhita-rekereke", ka taea te tuhituhi i te reira i roto i avtolegendy USSR.