Taimana General (Grishin-Almazov Alexei): biography. Siberian Army. kaupapa ma

whanau Aleksey Nikolaevich Almazov i Whiringa 24, 1880 i roto i Tambov whānau pai. Ko tona papa he āpiha (he hekeretari Collegiate). Anga ke ki tenei tauira, faaoti te tama ki te fakatapui tona ora ki te ope. ka anga ia ki te ako i Voronezh-Mikhailovsky Cadet Corps, ka puta i te Artillery Kura Mikhailovsky i 1902. kore i tenei wa katoa ano tangohia wahi, kakahu Taimana General tona ingoa tūturu Grishin.

Russian-Japanese te whawhai

kihai i ngaro i te āpiha taitama i te rironga mai o te ana'iraa āpiha. I roto i 1904, i te whawhai Russian-Japanese. Alexei Grishin i roto i te taviniraa i roto i mua. Ko te nui tino i roto i te pakanga Japanese hoki reira ko te whawhai o mua (August 24 - Mahuru 3, 1904).

tamata hōia Russian ki te atawhai Port Arthur, engari i muri i tona kore i runga i te ārai. Liaoyang e pā ana ki a ratou patua te ope Japanese. ko Alexei Grishin roto neke atu i te 100 mano compatriots, kua eke i runga i te ara o te hoariri. arahina te whawhai toto ki parekura i runga i ngā taha e rua, engari te Russian te mutunga i ki hoki whakamuri.

I runga i nga akina o te Ao Tuatahi

I muri i te mutunga o te pakanga Russian-Japanese, noho te heke mai White Guard General i runga i nga rohe rawhiti o te whenua. Hoki e ono nga tau i mahi ai ia i roto i te Military District Amur ka mātakitaki i whakangungu rōpū hāpaki ne fakalaulauloto ki he te Amur Region me te rohe Ussuri.

I timata i roto i te 1914. i akina atu te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao ki te waiho Grishina riro te kāinga ki te wahi hoki a ia. I te tuatahi, ngā ia he hono ki te 5 Siberian Army Corps a ko āpiha ki te rangatira o tenei hononga nui. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1915 i hanga Grishina he rangatira. Kua tae mai te wa ki te whakahau i te ope taua pākahiko me pū. Te āpiha whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi ārai, me te ino. Kua riro ia maha ngā tohu me te honore, tae atu i te George Cross, i whakawhiwhia ki te rangatira i muri i te tono o ona ake hoia.

1917 th

Na roto i te revolution ko Grishin-Almazov Alexei kē he rūtene kānara. I roto i te wā o te Kawanatanga Takitaro, tonu e ia hoapā ki te pāpori-tahae (ahakoa kahore whai wāhi i roto i te rōpū) me nuitia whakahē nga mua. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, fakamanatu te rangatira o tona tūranga - i peia ia i te ope.

Kua riro kaupapa White ki ona rarangi turakina Grishina. I te tuatahi ko ia i roto i te Ope Volunteer, i kihai i General Mikhail Alekseev ia unga ki Siberia mo te whakahaere o nga mahi anti-Bolshevik raro. Ko te rangatira mutu tukuna tona ingoa - i teie nei ka mohiotia rite te taimana reira.

I roto i te raro

I roto i te puna o 1918, ka hinga General Taimana i Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Commissariat o te Kawanatanga Takitaro, i tu i te matenga o te tari matua hōia. I roto wiki o te mahi raro kua whakapumautia te huinga o ngā pūtau ma i roto i te pa ngā i Kansk ki Omsk. Fakataha ki Almazov Siberia haere-pāpori Revolutionary Pavel Mikhailov, nei i pōtitia tae noa na ki te tareka te amuiraa.

whakahaere nga rangatira 'ātete ki te mua, i roto i te taratahi, me te rawakore. Taimana General hanga te hononga, me te mahi tahi i waenganui i a ratou. Ko te wahi uaua tino o tenei mahi ko ki te kitea he wāhi tōrangapū, me te hōia ngātahitia o te tirohanga: ko wai te tautoko ngātahi te kaupapa raro, e te mana ki te whakarongo. Vahi i muri, engari vahi whakahere, whakahaere Almazov ki huihui te maha ātete ki ia atu pūtau. tenei wa katoa whaia nga mua ia, engari rite kihai ratou i tamata ki te hopu iho, te hopu kaimahi raro, ka rahua. Otiia, ka haere nga kōmihana i runga i tona makatea, mawhiti ia i te KGB.

I te matenga o te ope Siberian

I roto i 1918, te kaupapa White katoa i roto i Siberia, e tatari noa mo te tohu ki te tīmata ka te mahi ngātahi o anti-Bolshevik kupu? Ko te pana o reira ko te maunu o te Czechoslovak Corps. Ki runga ki te ako o tana tutu, ka whakahau General Grishin-Almazov whakahaere raro katoa te mana e ia ki te tutu ki te mana Soviet. Mei 28, 1918 ka he āpiha rangatira o te Military District Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian ka whakahuatia tautoko mo nga Czechs. whakarewahia te reira i te ino i runga i akina katoa.

I roto i te Hune, i hanga ai Takitaro Siberian Kāwanatanga, a ka atu te rangatira o te ope Siberian me Minita o War. puta Diamond kaiwhakahaere faahiahia. whakaurua ia ki roto ki te ope ako tino, i hanga ia he kaha kaha e taea o kore whakaata anake te whawhai o te Army Whero, engari ano ki te haere ki te Te Hau-ā-uru anake.

kaiwhakahaere mohio

Na roto i te raumati o 1918 i raro i te whakahau o Almazov ko reira kua 60 mano iwi. Fakataha ki Czechoslovak wahi ope tino whakawāteatia i Siberia mua. Na he rite ki te haere i roto i te rohe Täingäwai, a ka haere mai ki a Moscow White.

E ngana ana ki te whakapiki ake i atu te rahi o tona ope, peka AN Grishin-Almazov i te kimi tūao o mua, ka timata ki te kimi i runga i te tono mā te whakanui i te taiao kaiahuwhenua. Rerekē te hoia e whawhai i runga i te akina o te Ao Tuatahi, kihai i nga käinga kia tino haria ki Bolshevik whakatö-. whakaaturia Time kua e ka mau taimana te otinga pai o te katoa. I roto i te hinga o 1918 Siberian Army kua nui haere e 175 mano iwi.

rīhainatanga

Mai i te wāhi tōrangapū o te tirohanga, noho Taimana he monarchist me kaitautoko o te mana kaha centralized. He take ka e mahi tona tikanga i roto i te ope te waiata "Whakaorangia te Atua te Tsar!", Ahakoa i taua kaupapa ritenga kino. Te kāwanatanga te tikanga i mahue, i te whānui whakapono e nana nga pepeha pāpori-Revolutionary o te manapori utopian i roto i te pakanga ā-iwi tika e kore e whaihua. Kei te kaha, weriweri tenei tirohanga i te minita, me Samara Komuch.

ko Taimana General i te wahi o te kaupapa White, kihai nei i i rite te pokanoa o hoa ke i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri i Russia. kihai i toumoua ia ki te totohe ki te kairauhī Ingarangi, e whakaatu ana e kore e hiahia ana ia te awhina o te British. ko te tino rerekē i ana hoa i roto i te kāwanatanga Alexei. Tona pakanga ki te atu minita arahina ki te rīhainatanga o General, i tangohia e wahi Mahuru 5, 1918.

Wife Alexey Almazov

Matakana o te Social mua hanga Almazov waiho Siberia, ka uru atu te ope tūao Anton Denikin, i whakahaeretia i roto i te tonga o Russia. I mua i mahue, i mahue te whānui Omsk tana wahine Maria Alexandrovna (whanau Zakharov). ka noho ia hei hoa ki tona aroha Kolchaka ngaua ake Timirevoy ka tomo te porohita roto o Russian Supreme Pule.

Almazov wahine noho i roto i Omsk tae noa te hōneatanga o te pa ma. haere Maria Alexandrovna ki te rawhiti i runga i te tereina o Kolchak. I roto i te tīmatanga o 1920, i hopukina ia i roto i te mana i roto i Irkutsk Polittsentr pro-Soviet. ko Almazov i te whare herehere, a ka whakaatu nga ra whakamutunga o te ora Kolchak. Ko waimarie te kotiro - i te hara ia ka i taea ki te neke ki Haina, te wahi kua whakaputaina e ia ratou ake pukapuka. Ki te hoa kihai i Almazov kite.

I roto i te tonga

I roto i te Ekaterinodar, te wahi i ia Denikin, ka tonoa Alexey Almazov ki te pa Romanian o Iasi. I tū te amuiraa i reira ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā māngai o te whenua Entente me fakafofonga o te kaupapa White. I tenei hui, lau te whānui he pūrongo nui i runga i te āhuatanga i roto i te rohe Siberian.

I roto i te mutunga o 1918, ko Alexey te kawana hōia o Odessa. I roto i te mohiotia te pai tona noho i roto i te pa mo te momo o pukapuka o to'utangata, tae atu ki ngā pukapuka "Days kanga" Nobel toa Ivan Bunin. whakahaere General kotahi ano ki te whakarite i tētahi ope hōia hou, i runga i te ringa kotahi, whakahē nga mua, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - te patototanga roto o te pa o Ukrainian mua.

Odessa Military Kawana

mahara Odessa Aleksey Almazov rite te upoko pakeke, hangai ki te tere uira iho i tetahi riri ki to ratou kaha. Hoki tenei, a i roto i nga mua, a i roto i toiwhenua, i ia te ingoa kia rite ki te tonotono. I huaina e ia te kiri māia, me te whakaritea ki te hao Napoleon. I te wa ano, i te taimana iho kaha faaite ratou mateaki ki te rangatira i roto i te tino o te tūao Army o Denikin.

ka nui kawana hōia ānini kore anake nga mua, engari ano hoki kaimahi kino, te hunga i rawa maha i roto i te tauranga o Odessa. Odessa kaimahi kino rangatira i taua wa ko te kaipahua rongonui Mishka Jap. Tona aroraa ki Almazov arahina ki te maha nganatanga tutuki i whānui. Fefa'uhi ki te kino, e kore te kawana hōia i feaa ki huihui ki ngaki extrajudicial me te wehi i teie nei. hinga te taua e pa ki nga mua, hei hoki nei kua taimana tetahi o nga whika tino kati i roto i te kaupapa White katoa.

misioni Mutunga

I roto i te Odessa kore e Almazov ahua hāngai tokomaha. I roto i te Maehe 1919 i tonoa atu e ia i tona pou, me te taua ra i mahue te pa. I runga i te tango o te whānui whakakeke o nga mana French tohe e i taua wa mau puritia te pa i roto i o ratou ringa. Just manene hohoro whakatahia o wiki i te tokorua i Odessa, ka mahue ake i rākau i mua i te Army Whero me te tutu Iukereiniana. I maoro horo te pa i te taha o te rōpū iti o te ataman Nikifor Grigoriev.

Na, ka hoki Taimana General ki te Ope Volunteer. tonoa Anton Denikin ia i te matenga o te tira o Alexander Kolchak, he marama i ma'iri a'e nei, i whakaatu ia i te rangatira nui rawa o Russia. I roto i te tonga, i te Almazov kua reira he ingoa whakauru. Siberia Ko te wahi i vēkeveke te hōia, i whai pānga ia ki te angitu o te wā tuatahi o te Pakanga Civil. I tua atu, e kore i taea e te General tatari ki te tiki hoki ki tana wahine.

Ara wehe o 41 iwi haere i roto i te Moana o Kapiana. rere White kahore maiki i runga i te kaipuke "Layla", i kua ratou oko kua haukotia tata Fort Alexander o (i teie mahana Fort-Shevchenko, Kazakhstan). Ko te kaipuke iti kotahi i runga i tetahi ki te kaipahua pai-whakangungua "Karl Liebknecht", i runga i te poari o e i rite ki te patu i pai ki te maha o Whero Army o Denikin.

Aleksey Almazov, te ite i te hepohepo o tona āhuatanga, me te kore hiahia ki te kia puritia whakaraua e te hoariri, koperea ia ki tona ake pu. Ko te kupu mutu te ora o tetahi o te hōia tino anaana kau taki o te kaupapa White. I roto i te Taimana Soviet Union ka ia he tauira e whiti o te whānui kino-nanakia me te huru kino i roto i nga mahi maha o toi.