He aha Nazi: ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i fascism me te nationalism

I roto i te hapori hou, maha e taea te mohio a nga ngā "Nasí", "te nationalism" me "fascism" rite taurite, engari ehara i te mea. Nga ngā e rua, ara Nazi me fascism, i tāutuhia i roto i te Māoritanga o te Soviet Union i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, rite Itari me Germany takaro i roto i tenei whawhai i runga i tetahi taha. Reira ka puta mai te parau "Nasí Germany", kihai nei i i rite te herehere Tiamana. Te nationalism ko Nazi, a meatia tata indistinguishable ki te tangata toharite. Otiia ki te mea i te tikanga anake o enei ariā, me pehea e wehe i ratou me he aha fascism me Nazi?

Fascism me Francoism

Fascism i roto i Italian tikanga "uniana" "kurupae" ranei. te tikanga o tēnei wā he whānui o te tika-parirau nekehanga tōrangapū tino me ratou mana'o. Ia pā hoki ki te tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū fakatikitató pērā i taua ahu e enei nekehanga. Ki te tangohia e tatou i te ariā whaiti, te auraa na i raro i Fascism he kaupapa tōrangapū papatipu e vai i roto i te rohe o Itari i te 20-40-doma o XX rautau i raro i te ārahitanga o Mussolini.

I tua atu ki Itari, vai ano fascism i Spain i roto i te kingitanga o General Franco o te aha ka e ia he ingoa paku rerekē - Francoism. ko Fascism i Portugal, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, a hoki i roto i maha whenua tuatoru-ao. Ki te whakapono koe te mahi o pūtaiao Soviet, kua pēnei reira ki fascism me te hapori motu e vai i roto i Germany, Heoi, ki te matau tenei, e ti'a ia tatou matau ki ta Nazi?

Signs o te kāwanatanga Fascist

Me pēhea te ki te wehewehe i te tahi atu āhua Fascist? Papau, he reira ona ake āhuatanga, e tukua ki a koutou wehe i te reira i te tahi atu whenua, kingi e te tonotono. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te Māoritanga o te fascism - ko:

• Leaderism.
• Corporatism.
• Militarism.
• Extremism.
• Te nationalism.
• Anticommunism.
• Populism.

rōpū Fascist, i tahuri, whakatika ina ko te whenua i roto i te āhua o te raruraru ōhanga, ano, i roto i taua take, ki te pānga ki te āhua o te ao tōrangapū, me te pāpori.

I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao, kua riro te wā "Fascist" he 'uhinga rawa kino, kia hoki ka tino ta'emanakoa kōrero ratou ki tenei rohe tetahi rōpū tōrangapū. Ko te fascism pāpāho Soviet ngā huaina te tonotono hōia anti-hapori katoa. Ka rite ki te tauira, te junta hōia o Pinochet i Chile, me te aratau o Stroessner i Paraguay.

e kore te mea he uhinga tatau ia mo te nationalism Fascism, na e kore e whakapoauau i te ariā e rua. Me tika koe ki te matau ki ta te nationalism me Nazi.

te nationalism

Ko te wā i muri mai e kia ako ki te matau aha Nazi - he nationalism. tohu te reira i tetahi o nga wāhi o kaupapa here, rite te parau tumu faufaa e kaiwhakamana te tuhinga o te tuatahi o te iwi i roto i te āhua. rapu ana tēnei kaupapa tōrangapū ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o tetahi iwi ngā. Otiia e kore e tupu tonu reira. I te tahi taime e taea iwi nationalism whakaputa i runga i te pūtake o te toto ano kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te parau tumu o te mana rohe.

Me pēhea te ki te wehewehe i te nationalism o Nazi?

Ko te rerekētanga matua i te te nationalism o Nazi ngā i roto i te meka e ngā māngai o te tuarua atu faaoroma'i o ētahi atu iwi, engari e kore e ahu ki te haere mai ofi ange ki a ratou. I tua atu, kei te, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, kia kia hanga e ratou i runga i te papa whenua rohe fakalotu ranei. Ko hoki te reira i te kaupapa tōrangapū uaua contradicts te ōhanga, haere noa o te whakaaro me te haere noa o te kupu. Ko te taea ki te qualitatively matakahi ki te anga ture o te kāwanatanga reira me he taea ki te mahi ki te fakaanga mārohirohi. Te tangata e matau ki ta Nazi, kia kia mōhio e ki kia waiho te reira he turanga kāwanatanga totalitarian, a kahore he wahi mo te whakaaro kore utu.

Nazi

He aha te mea Nazi? Whakamāramatanga o tenei ariā ka mohiotia whānuitia huri noa te ao i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko te Tuatoru Reich ko te tauira pirimia, i roto e taea e koe matau ki ta Nazi. I raro i mohio ki tenei ariā te, te ahua o te whakahaere pāpori o te kāwanatanga, i roto i nei ngā hapori te ki te tohu tino o te racism me te nationalism.

Ko te whāinga o te kau Nasí ko ki te whakakotahi i te rohe nui o te hapori o parakore ā, iwi Aryan nei e taea e arahi i te whenua ki te te pai mō ngā rau tau.

E ai ki a Hitler, ko Hapori te iho Aryan onamata. E ai ki rangatira matua o te Tuatoru Reich, i tuatahi i timata ai ratou tupuna ki te whakamahi i tahi te whenua ata whakawhanake i te whakaaro o te pai noa. Communism, mea ratou, kihai i hapori, engari ko anake he Marxism ke ana.

Ko te ariā matua o te hapori National i rite whai:

• Anti-Marxism, anti-mua.
• Racism.
• Militarism.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e matau tatou te mea fascism me Nazi me te nationalism. E toru ngā ariā rawa rerekē e, ahakoa etahi ōritenga kore e, fenāpasi enei. Otiia, i te noa'tu o te meka, whakaaro tonu maha iwi ratou ki kia kotahi.