He mea ngāwari ki te whakahoki i te pātai: he aha te mea fascism?

I muri kua mate iho te Ao Tuarua, kua he kupu rite "fascism" hei uara mārama kino, a inaianei tenei wā he rota o te tūkino, na karanga ana hoariri tōrangapū, me te iri i runga i o ratou tapanga. I te tahi atu te ringa, tino taea te taua whakamāramatanga nuinga ki o tenei āhuatanga whakamataku te whakaoranga o ngā rōpū tika-parirau, e, Heoi, na e kore e karanga ratou, ahakoa he tata rawa ki te fascism ratou whakaako ranei i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga o tenei Māoritanga. Ko e mea ohie ki te tautuhi mārama te mea he fascism, ka tohu i te rohe o te wā?

fascism Classic, e te, i roto i te tikanga hītori kuiti o te kupu, i te tau 1922, ka tino i roto i Itari i muri i te rongonui "hīkoi i runga i Roma" Blackshirts Penito Mussolini. Ko te ingoa "fascism" he pakiaka Italian, i takea mai i te kupu "Fascio» (fascio), arā, corporations, ngā uniana. He tōrangapū tuwhena i huaina whakahaere ahu e Mussolini, ko te Union o Struggle (Fascio di combattimento). Fascio, i roto i te tahuri, te hono ki te fascis Latin (paihere, paihere) - te pera-ka karanga katipa patu hōnore, te kaitiaki o te Republic Roma. E te ara, ko te fascia tonu nei i roto i te tohu o te mana kāwanatanga i roto i te tahi mau whenua (hei tauira, i roto i te tohu o te Russian Federal hāmene Ratonga). Ko tohu - te tohu, me te whakaaro inaianei ki te waiho i te tohu o te kaupapa o te swastika Nasí German. Ko te aha te Māoritanga o fascism, me aha e nga āhuatanga matua o tenei Māoritanga?

tino taea te huaina kaupapa Blackshirts fakaaoao,-fonua, me te whakamahi i te tutu tino rite te ahua tonu o te aroraa tōrangapū. Ko, hei tauira, anti-Semitism me te kaikiri i roto i fascism Italian i kore te tu i te mua o to ratou Māoritanga, pera i reira ki te kau Nasí Tiamana. Heoi, mai i i te aronga ultra-matau mārama nga fascists Itari, whakaaro nga rōpū maui reira e tika ana ki te tawai ki tenei Māoritanga tōrangapū, ētahi wā overreaction me te karanga kia rite ki ana hoariri, ara nga whakataetae i te puni maui, hei tauira, ka karanga etahi Kominiusi democrats pāpori "fascists pāpori." Puāwaitanga "mahue" hoatu te whakamāramatanga o te mea he Fascism, i runga i te VII Congress o te Comintern Georgi Dimitrov: '... he tonotono kaiwhakatuma o nga pūtahi reactionary o pūtea whakapaipai ... I roto i te kaupapa here ke, fascism - he mea faateitei a i roto i te tikanga tino ware e faatupu te mauahara uterine ki nga iwi atu ".

Heoi, e kore e tenei whakamāramatanga mārama kitea āhuatanga o te Māoritanga o te kaupapa, e ārai tatou i mārama tohu aha fascism. tamata pūtaiao Modern kua ki te whakaki i tenei āputa ka hanga he rārangi o ngā āhuatanga, te aroaro o nei i roto i te hōtaka Māoritanga o te rōpū ranei ka taea te karanga i reira Fascist. Tenei Paulo anti-Communism, te nationalism tuwhena, me te ara extremism, militarism, traditionalism, leaderism, statism, te faateiteiraa o te "iwi pekanga" me te whakahāweatanga tuwhera ki iti iwi, nga āhuatanga o te populism me te korero ana i te tiaki o te iwi whānui (Heoi, tenei hara maha rōpū). Otiia ka haere mai te āhuatanga matua o nei ki te rōpū Nasí i roto i te mana e te totalitarianism e ko te mana katoa o te kāwanatanga, te ô i ki ao katoa o te ora te tangata.

Heoi, ara tenei whakamāramatanga o fascism hanga reira taea ki te karanga i te kupu taua maha ngā rōpū iwi hoki, me te tikanga whakahaere (hei tauira, te tikanga Taliban i Afghanistan) me tae noa whakaatu te ao he wā pēnei i fascism Hurai, tono i te reira ki te kaupapa here nuitia whakahāwea o te āhua o Iharaira.

A taa maitai (tautuhi) aha fascism ko, tauturu ki te ako i taua e pā ana puta ake e pā ana ki te taua ki te momo puāwaitanga Itāriana o te kaupapa ki i mahi tahi Mussilini ranei i hoatu te kaupapa Blackshirts hei tauira o ratou ake pakanga. I roto i te Tiamana, ko reira hapori National (ko Nazi), Spain - falangizm me Francoism, Portugal - te kāwanatanga hou i roto i Hungary - "Pere Cross", i roto i Romania - te "Iron Guard" i roto i Brazil - integralism (ahakoa tona Māoritanga kahore he kaikiri), Bulgarian, Austria, Beletita me putanga Japanese o fascism.