Kia pehea te mōrearea Ko rH hapūtanga kino

Hoki te hari, te hapūtanga ahuareka, me te, rite ki te hua, kia ō te whanau o te wahine tamaiti hauora te matauranga taketake e tika ana e kore i taea e ki te kawe i te reira i roto i o pauna kahore ngā pūrākau me mana'o hape. I mua i te take rH kino whakaaro me te hapū i mea hotokore ka meinga he wehi tūturu i roto i te mau metua vahine expectant. Hei kitea i roto i te pono, e hiahia ana matou ki te mahino tuatahi te mea - te take rH?

puta te ariā o te take rH tau 35 anake i mua. Tenei antigen (pūmua) o te toto i te mea i runga i te mata o ngā pūtau toto me te hua fakapapau'i o te whakamātautau toto. I roto i te mau taata ki te take kino Rhesus, e kore he reira i roto i te toto tenei pūmua. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e pā ana ki 20% o te mau vahine i roto i te ao nei i te take rH, a he tokomaha o ratou he mau mama hari. Doctors mea e kore ko te hapūtanga kino rH he uhinga tatau ia mo te pākoko. E kore e kino rH tōraro, me whakatika rH pakanga, e puta anake i roto i te wā taratahi.

A, no te kino rH hapūtanga tōraro

ngā take pēnei i ngā ka kore e hāngai rH whaea ki te tamaiti Rhesus. He aha te mea te take mo te takanga taea o rH-pakanga? To tatou tinana He te kaha ki te tiaki i ano ki tinana ke. I roto i te mate hopuhopu whawhai te tinana te huaketo, te whakarato ora. Ko te whakautu o te tinana i roto i te pakanga Rhesus tenei. paturopi pukuriri e hāngai ana te faatea ia waho (i roto i tenei take, a pūmua toto te tamaiti), whakarato i tētahi riri ki tona whanaketanga tonu. paturopi kătahi roto i te ewe me te fetal pakanga ki erythrocytes mata taea ki te jaundice fā'ele'i, a kia tūkino i te roro, me tona rongo tamaiti. Ko te kino mau hopearaa - ko te congenital hydrops fetal me ara tona matenga.

Ngā mihi ki mua i roto i te rongoā hou rH hapūtanga kino rite whakawehi rite i mua, ko te kore e inaianei. He maha ngā huarahi ki te mahi pai ki te raruraru o te pakanga Rhesus i waenganui i te toto o te whaea me te tamaiti. He wahine ki rH-tōraro mana'o kore kino atu te tahi atu mau metua vahine. Ko te huru anake ki te ārai i te mau hopearaa o te pakanga taea, he haerenga auau ki te whakamātautau tākuta me te toto. Ki te, ahakoa, i reira ko tetahi pakanga, ētahi wā whai tākuta ki te kaha ai te tuku wawe me te huhu toto ki te hou. Ēnei ngā tukanga tango wahi i tenei ra tino pai te, na e kore e manukanuka rawa nui i roto i te mua.

Me kï reira e te hapūtanga tōraro rH varavara he whakapatari pakanga: tamaiti tuatahi. He wahine e kore e haere mai ana ki te whakapā ki te tauwehe rH-pai, i reira he noa kahore he paturopi ahei ki te kino i te tamaiti. Otiia i roto i whanau kia haere mai ki te tamaiti pūmua i bloodstream o te whaea. I roto i tenei take, a kia puta antibody. Kia kore ai ngā raruraru ki te hapū muri, tūtohutia te whaea expectant te ki te tomo i te tarukino i huaina anti-rH immunoglobulin. herea te reira kaitaua paturopi me taea matou ki te ahu ratou i te tinana.

Na reira, ki te ko te tamaiti tuatahi he take pai rH me te hiahia koe atu o nga tamariki ki te hapūtanga tuarua ki rH kino i angitu, e te mea e tika ana ki te whakauru i te kano. taea hoki te te whakaurua te reira i roto i te hapūtanga tūturu me i muri i whanau ana.

Maimoatanga o Rhesus-pakanga, kua rongoā hou kua tino angitu. Na reira, ara ka te hua o tou tātaritanga, te Rhesus-pakanga, e kore te e te take ki te mataku. Ki te kawenga a aau tango i tenei raruraru, me te whakaoti i te reira na roto i te paitanga ki te awhina o rata mātanga, hohoro kitea ia i roto i nga ringa o tou kōhungahunga hauora a ka riro ia koutou tetahi atu mama hari.